• Title/Summary/Keyword: security and integrity

Search Result 711, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Efficient Kernel Integrity Monitor Design for Commodity Mobile Application Processors

  • Heo, Ingoo;Jang, Daehee;Moon, Hyungon;Cho, Hansu;Lee, Seungwook;Kang, Brent Byunghoon;Paek, Yunheung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-59
    • /
    • 2015
  • In recent years, there are increasing threats of rootkits that undermine the integrity of a system by manipulating OS kernel. To cope with the rootkits, in Vigilare, the snoop-based monitoring which snoops the memory traffics of the host system was proposed. Although the previous work shows its detection capability and negligible performance loss, the problem is that the proposed design is not acceptable in recent commodity mobile application processors (APs) which have become de facto the standard computing platforms of smart devices. To mend this problem and adopt the idea of snoop-based monitoring in commercial products, in this paper, we propose a snoop-based monitor design called S-Mon, which is designed for the AP platforms. In designing S-Mon, we especially consider two design constraints in the APs which were not addressed in Vigilare; the unified memory model and the crossbar switch interconnect. Taking into account those, we derive a more realistic architecture for the snoop-based monitoring and a new hardware module, called the region controller, is also proposed. In our experiments on a simulation framework modeling a productionquality device, it is shown that our S-Mon can detect the rootkit attacks while the runtime overhead is also negligible.

User Authentication Technology Using Multi-Blocks in the Cloud Computing Environment

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.25 no.11
    • /
    • pp.139-146
    • /
    • 2020
  • Cloud computing technology provides economic and efficient system operation and management features to deal with rapidly changing IT technologies. However, this is less used in institutes and companies due to low security of cloud computing service. It is recognized that storing and managing important information, which is confidential in external systems is vulnerable to security threats. In order to enhance security of this cloud computing service, this paper suggests a system and user authentication reinforcement model. The suggested technology guarantees integrity of user authentication information and provides users with convenience by creating blocks for each cloud service and connecting service blocks with chains. The block chain user authentication model offers integrity assurance technology of block chains and system access convenience for SSO users. Even when a server providing cloud computing is invaded, this prevents chained invasions not to affect other systems.

Generation and Verification of a Real Estate Contract Digital Signature Based on XML Security (XML 보안 기반의 부동산 계약서 전자서명 생성 및 검증)

  • Lee, Moon-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.45 no.6
    • /
    • pp.147-153
    • /
    • 2008
  • Talking about reliability of I-commerce, the security services such as data integrity and non-repudiation are the most crucial elements. This thesis implemented the real estate contract digital signature system that makes this real estate E-commerce Possible. The technical background used in this thesis for the security services is XML (extensible Markup Language) signature technique, which is a signature technique that applies XML on the existing digital signature algorithm. The advantage of using XML signature technique is that it is very efficient since signing for the partial data is possible, and it is easy to apply to the XML-based I-commerce system which is most commonly used.

A Practical Design and Implementation of Android App Cache Manipulation Attacks (안드로이드 앱 캐시 변조 공격의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hong, Seok;Kim, Dong-uk;Kim, Hyoungshick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.205-214
    • /
    • 2019
  • Android uses app cache files to improve app execution performance. However, this optimization technique may raise security issues that need to be examined. In this paper, we present a practical design of "Android app cache manipulation attack" to intentionally modify the cache files of a target app, which can be misused for stealing personal information and performing malicious activities on target apps. Even though the Android framework uses a checksum-based integrity check to protect app cache files, we found that attackers can effectively bypass such checks via the modification of checksum of the target cache files. To demonstrate the feasibility of our attack design, we implemented an attack tool, and performed experiments with real-world Android apps. The experiment results show that 25 apps (86.2%) out of 29 are vulnerable to our attacks. To mitigate app cache manipulation attacks, we suggest two possible defense mechanisms: (1) checking the integrity of app cache files; and (2) applying anti-decompilation techniques.

An Implementation of Secure boot Using TPM in Embedded System (TPM을 활용한 임베디드 시스템 환경의 보안 부팅 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sang-Gil;Ko, Jae-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.949-960
    • /
    • 2019
  • Due to miniaturization of electronic devices and development of IoT(Internet of Things), embedded system have been used in various field. Meanwhile, there is a potential vulnerability by the insufficient of system's security. In this paper, we implement secure boot using TPM to protect the integrity of embedded system environment. The Suggestion considers the required availability in the embedded system and detects the system's tampering at secure boot process via TPM. In addition, we have reinforced the confidentiality through AES encryption of the kernel at secure boot.

An Implementation Method of Improved Document DRM for Preventing Information Leakage using RBAC Approach (RBAC을 이용한 정보유출 방지를 위한 보안성이 강화된 문서 DRM 구현)

  • Choi, Young Hyun;Eom, Jung Ho;Chung, Tai Myoung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 2011
  • We implemented the document DRM applying role based access control(RBAC) mechanism for preventing the information leakage of a document which is transmitted in network environment. It must prevent to access document not related to user role and duty, and must allow operation to document for improving security, considering user role and security level according to a document importance. We improved the security of document DRM by adding to the access control module applying RBAC for satisfying security requirements. Though the user access document, our system allows operation authorizations to document by the user's role & security level and the security attribute of RBAC. Our system prevents indiscriminate access to the documents by user who is not associated with the role, and prevents damage the confidentiality and integrity.

A Study on Wireless PKI Technology Standard (무선 PKI 기술 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Yeon-Guk;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Jung, Jin-Wook;Kim, Soon-Chul;Ryu, Won
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2002
  • Everyday demand of wireless internet is increasing. Security problem is certainly resolved for wireless internet activation. Especially problem is only wiretap in mobile communication with voice, but problems, user authentication, data integrity guarantee etc., are resolved in data-services that have commercial transaction over simple data information service such bill, banking. Necessity of wireless PKI that can offer security service likely in wired environment is requested for offering security service in wireless environment. For offering security services, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation etc, that of offered in wired environment in wireless environment, first it must construct wireless PKI infrastructure and do service activity. This paper analyze various wireless internet technology for offering safe wireless internet service and wireless PH standards. Performance Result of this paper expect activity of safe wireless PH service and activity of electronic commercial transaction used wireless internet such banking service, bill transaction, online shopping.

  • PDF

Security Attacks and Challenges of VANETs : A Literature Survey

  • Quyoom, Abdul;Mir, Aftab Ahmad;Sarwar, Abid
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper presented a brief introduction along with various wireless standards which provide an interactive way of interaction among the vehicles and provides effective communication in VANET. Security issues such as confidentiality, authenticity, integrity, availability and non-repudiation, which aims to secure communication between vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I). A detailed discussion and analysis of various possible attacks based on security services are also presented that address security and privacy concern in VANETs. Finally a general analysis of possible challenges is mentioned. This paper can serve as a source and reference in building the new technique for VANETs.

Analysis of Technology and Security Threats on Blockchain (블록체인 기술 및 보안 위협 분석)

  • Jun, Euna;Lee, Cheulhee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 2018
  • We analyzed security threats and suggested countermeasures about the block chain technologies which has emerged as a core technology of the fourth industrial revolution. We know that increasing the security leads to slow down program processing rate in the block chain systems. The block chain system which is currently an early stage of technological development, to become an economic and social infrastructure, development of technology and active policy implementation will be necessary. We studied on the security threats and countermeasures of the Bit Coin based on block chain. Further research should be undertaken on the possibility that future studies could have a real adverse effect on the integrity of the data.

A Formal Specification of Role Graph Model Increasing Integrity (무결성이 강화된 역할 그래프 모델의 정형적 명세)

  • Choi EunBok;Lee HyeongOk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1620-1629
    • /
    • 2004
  • The objectives of access control are to protect computing and communication resources from illegal use, alteration, disclosure and destruction by unauthorized users. Although Biba security model is well suited for protecting the integrity of information, it is considered too restrictive to be an access control model for commercial environments. And, Role-Based Access Control(RBAC) model, a flexible and policy-neutral security model that is being widely accepted in commercial areas, has a possibility for compromising integrity of information. In this paper, We present the role graph model which enhanced flexibility and integrity to management of many access permission. Also, In order to represent those rule and constraints clearly, formal descriptions of role assignment rule and constraints in Z language are also given.

  • PDF