• Title/Summary/Keyword: securing safety

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Research on the Safety Accidents in Houses and Buildings - Safety Accidents of the aged and children in Houses - (건축물에서 발생하는 일상재해에 관한 현황분석 - 주거시설에서 발생하는 일상재해에 관한 현황분석 -)

  • Shin, Yun-Ho;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2008
  • The results of the status analysis for the safety accident are as followings which is prepared for the purpose of collecting a basic data for securing residential safety in houses and buildings. (1) As for the safety accidents of the aged in houses, 66% of all safety accidents were slipping and falling and there was no serious difference in frequencies of accidents according to the places. (2) As for the safety accidents of children in houses, 74% of all safety accidents concentrated on bedrooms and living rooms and the majority types of accidents related to architectural matters were bumping, slipping, and falling.(3) There was striking difference in the frequency of safety accidents in houses between aged and children, according to places and types of accidents.

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A Field Survey on the Development of Safety Management Information System in the Construction Management (건설사업관리(CM) 안전관리 정보시스템 개발에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests a safety management model for construction management (CM) suitable to domestic conditions so that inefficiency resulted from the operation of construction projects by public and private indtitutes according to different systems can be eliminated for the securing of systematic and efficient safety managment. Based on the suggested safety management model, this study also develops a safety management information system that can efficiently and consistently manage and maintain a large quantity of information, and give necessary supports in a speedy way in the managing of construction projects.

Improvement Plan of Safety Educational System for Construction Demolition Works (건축물 해체공사의 안전교육시스템 개선방안)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Cha, Hun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2007
  • In the field of domestic construction demolition works, work process management system is left behind compared with that of several advanced countries such as US, Japan and UK. Especially, the problems regarding safety management are more serious in terms of the availability of safety manuals and law system. The analysis results fiom the questionnaire survey and interviews with demolition engineers indicated that current safety management practices in demolition works lack systematic approach and inappropriate in securing labors' safe working environment. In addition, field labors and managers strongly requested the improvement of safety educational system. Grounded upon the analyses results and investigations, suggestions were drawn for the establishment of advanced safety educational system.

A Study on the Set up of Safety Management Model and Safety Management Information System in the Construction Management (건설사업관리(CM)에서의 안전관리모델과 안전관리정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김영수;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2003
  • This study suggests a safety management model for construction management (CM) suitable to domestic conditions so that inefficiency resulted from the operation of construction projects by public and private institutes according to different systems can be eliminated for the securing of systematic and efficient safety management. Based on the suggested safety management model, this study also develops a safety management information system that can efficiently and consistently manage and maintain a large quantity of information, and give necessary supports in a speedy way in the managing of construction projects.

A Study on the Application to PSM (Process Safety Management) Policy in the Construction (건설현장의 PSM(Process Safety Management) 제도 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;전현정
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM method. The reason why PSM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries,' thereby strengthening there competitive edges. Boost of safety control system by PSM method will make an enormous contribution to preventing construction accidents on the site by establishing and securing an autonomous safety control system.

A Study on Securing Safety for High Rise Building Fires - Applying Active Fire Escape Systems -

  • Myung Sik, Lee;Sung Jae, Han
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.227-240
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    • 2022
  • Under the Korean Enforcement Decree of the Building Act, all high story apartment houses more than 5 stories high are mandated to install a fire evacuation system to ensure safe evacuation from fire accidents and providing quick and easy bidirectional escape route when main entrance is blocked by flame or toxic smoke. However, the current fire evacuation system shows a lack of understanding from residents and thus is widely ignored for having insufficient safety functions, especially vis-à-vis fire emergencies. Studies have found that an alternative evacuation method, the escapable fire evacuation system, has been analyzed for safety evaluation compared with the conventional passive fire escape system and can bring efficient and safer solutions, providing high rise residents escape from fire accidents. Evaluation for safety evacuation has been performed by the Fire Dynamics Simulation and applying Pathfinder simulation. This resulted in providing appropriate escape routes within the safety escape time and allowed for people in high rise building fires to get to safety.

The Applicability Analysis of Life Safety Codes for High Fire Risk Building Applications (화재 위험성을 중심으로 한 건축물 용도별 한국형인명안전기준의 적용성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-hyuk;Kim, Hye-Won;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, the occurrence and risk of similar fires are high, so setting up fire prevention measures through fire case investigation is considered the most basic measure in securing human safety. In particular, calculation of evacuation capacity in evacuation safety design of buildings is the most important factor that directly affects evacuation safety performance. However domestic standards is not consider about occupant characteristics. also the case of domestic, it has the problem that the law is partially applied when the fire safety design of buildings. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the current status and related regulations of the life safety code for the application of high fire risk buildings, and to analyze the difference in evacuation time through Case Study.

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Study on the Application of Airworthiness Standard for the e-VTOL (e-VTOL 항공기의 감항기술기준 적용 연구)

  • Choi, Joo-Won;Hwang, Chang-Jeon;Suk, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2021
  • The demand for e-VTOL aircraft is expected to be increased rapidly in the future as a means of urban transportation due to operating cost reduction, eco-friendliness and convenience of vertical take-off and landing using pilot-aids automation system. However, there are many technical hurdles to be solved in securing safety and certification which are essential for commercialization and urban operation. So far, there is no e-VTOL aircraft that has received type certificate and standard airworthiness certificate due to the technical problems and safety requirement differences with conventional aircraft. The e-VTOL aircraft certification should also meet the equivalent level of safety required by the current airworthiness standards, but there are existing problems in securing safety and meeting current standards. In this study, the e-VTOL's certification problems and technical limitations in satisfying the current standards are presented.

The Survey of the Current Situation for System Scaffolding in the Domestic Construction Site(II) (국내 건설현장의 시스템비계 사용 현황 분석(II))

  • Park, Jongkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • It is a tendency for enterprises in the domestic construction field to harness the system scaffolding with an aim to securing safety, despite slight increase in terms of the construction cost. Nevertheless, given that putting the system into service in reality is not accurately surveyed by far and that safety standards and methods for safe work therewith are not yet established, hazardous factors involving the system scaffolding remain latent leaving unrecognized. In this regard, the current study attempts to understand the status of implementation and use of the system scaffolding in the local construction sites as for the year 2009 and the year 2013 through questionnaire surveying and in-depth interviewing, while further proposing, based on the result thereof, ways for activating introduction of the system scaffolding in an effective and systematic manner.

The Importance of Self-Inspection in Accident Prevention (자체검사제도가 갖는 재해예방 효과)

  • 백종배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2001
  • In compliance with the Industrial Safely and Health Acts, the owners/users have performed self-inspection at regular intervals to secure safety in the use of hazardous machinery, equipment and facilities However, securing safety, which is the goal of self-inspection, has not been thoroughly understood in most small businesses and factories. The objective of this research is to analyze the importance and effects of self-inspection in preventing accidents in businesses and factories that use hazardous machinery and facilities. The result shows that self-inspection has made a good contribution to the prevention of accidents. Most businesses and factories that responded the survey answered they have improved safety in the use of machinery and facilities through self-inspection, though the ways of self-inspection were not all the same. However, the result also reveals that there are rooms for further improvement in the areas of self-inspection intervals, self-inspection methods and the selection of self-inspection objects. This improvement is necessary to improve the effect of self-inspection and to minimize regulations of the government on business activities.

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