• Title/Summary/Keyword: section measurement

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Development of Effective Measurement Method for Burr Geometry (효율적인 버 형상 측정방법 개발)

  • 고성림;김원섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2003
  • Triangulation method, conoscopic holography method and interferometry method are analyzed for effective measurement of micro burr geometry, which is formed in micro drilling. To select proper sensor, the cross section of a cylinder with 0.5mm diameter is measured and the result shows that conoscopic holography method is effective for measuring highly inclined surface in cylinder. Burrs with 1.0mm and 30${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ height are measured by three suggested methods. As a result, the conoscopic holography method is proved to be most proper in measuring burr geometry. Burr measurement system is developed, which consists of conoscopic laser sensor, X-Y table, controller and burr measurement program. Burrs can be measured automatically and the result is displayed in 3D shape

Analysis of Real Time Precise 3-Dimensional Terrain of Reservoir Using Echo Sounder and RTK-GPS (Echo Sounder와 RTK-GPS를 이용한 실시간 정밀 3차원 저수지 지형분석)

  • 장용구;박종열;문두열;강인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2003
  • This study tries to introduce the precision measurement of 3-dimensional terrain of reservoir using Echo Sounder and RTK-GPS which is unprecedented in domestic. In this study, to introduce the way to produce the plane figure, the cross section and data of underside reservoir by constructing the 3-dimensional terrain models using 3-Dimensional data gained by measurement.

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A Theoretical Review for developing a Korean Type Marital Satisfaction Scale (한국형 결혼만족도 척도 개발을 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • 정현숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to critically review the related issues of marital satisfaction scale in order to develop a Korean Type Marital Satisfaction Scale. Especially definitional ambiguity, unit of analysis theory of marital satisfaction and issues about measurement and cultural implication are reviewed. Also a section deals with suggestions that could be considered to develop Korean Type Marital Satisfaction Scale.

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A study on the measurement of void fraction using gamma ray (감마선을 이용한 기포율측정에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Pyong-Woo
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1980
  • sing the physical characteristics of nuclear radiation penerated into the cross section of the measurement of void fraction in saturated vapor & water passing through the is analyzed theoretically and the solutions are achieved by means of computer simulation. These theoretical results are also approved through the experiment with the simulators.

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Damage Detection at Welded Joint of Two-Dimensional Plane Model

  • Chung, Chang-Yong;Eun, Hee-Chang;Seo, Eun-Kyoung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • Damage detection algorithms based on a one-dimensional beam model can detect damage within a beam span caused by flexure only but cannot detect damage at a joint with prescribed boundary conditions or at the middle part of a beam section where the neutral axis is located. Considering the damage at a welded joint of beam elements in steel structures and modeling the damage with twodimensional plane elements, this study presents a new approach to detecting damage in the depth direction of the joint and beam section. Three damage scenarios at the upper, middle, and lower parts of a welded joint of a rectangular symmetric section are investigated. The damage is detected by evaluating the difference in the receptance magnitude between the undamaged and damaged states. This study also investigates the effect of measurement locations and noise on the capability of the method in detecting damage. The numerical results show the validity of the proposed method in detecting damage at the beam's welded joint.

Measurement of Inward Turbulent Flows in a Rotating with Square Cross-Section $90^{\circ}$ Duct (회전하는 정사각단면 $90^{\circ}$ 곡덕트 내 내향 난류유동 측정)

  • Kim, Dong-Chul;Chun, Kun-Ho;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2000
  • Developing turbulent flows in a rotating 90 degree bend with square cross-section were measured by a hot-wire anemometer. The six orientation hot-wire technique was applied to measured the distributions of 3 mean velocities and 6 Reynolds stress components. Effects of Coriolis and centrifugal forces caused by the curvature and rotation of bend on the mean motion and turbulence structures were experimentally investigated Productive addition of Coriolis and centrifugal forces to the outward radial direction in the entrance region of bend increases the secondary flow intensity according to the rotational speeds. However, after 45 degree of bend, centrifugal force due to the rotation of bend may promote the break down of counter rotating vortex pair into multi-cellular pattern, thereby decreasing the production rate of turbulence energy and Reynolds stresses.

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A Study on the Behavior of P.C. Box Girder Bridge for Temperature Gradients (온도 구배에 대한 P.C. 상자형 교량의 거동연구)

  • 손기훈;이성우
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1998
  • To study temperature effect of P.C. box girder bridge, field measurement was performed for six months, along with thermal analysis for the newly constructed viaduct of Gangbyun Highway in Seoul. Thermocouples were installed inside and surface of the flange and web of the box and temperature of box section md ambient temperature was measured. Measured environmental data are incorporated in finite element thermal analysis and computed temperature of the section was compared with measured one. Temperature gradient from thermal analysis was compared with Korean Highway Specification(1996)and the New Zealand Ministry of Works and Development code(1976). Thermal stress distribution across the box section was also compared.

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Measurement and Analysis of Sheath Circulating Current in Domestic Underground Transmission Cables (국내 송전 케이블 시스 순환전류 실측 및 분석)

  • 하체웅;김정년;이수길;김동욱;이종범;강지원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2003
  • The use of underground transmission tables has continuously increased in densely inhabited urban and suburban area. Due to a increasing demand of underground cables, two or more circuits are installed in parallel for several kilometers. It, however, has not been realized that the sheath circulating current is generated in the system where a large number of cables are laid in the same route. In this paper, Author studied diversely the sheath circulating current on underground cables depending on the various length rate, the phase arrangement, and the grounding resistance of the sheath in the cross-bonded section. It was clear that very large circulating current is generated in cable systems due to unbalanced length rate and phase arrangement in the cross-bonded section.

A Study on Structural Intensity Measurement of 2-dimensional Structure (2차원 구조물의 진동 인텐시티 계측에 대한 연구)

  • 이덕영;박성태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 1997
  • In order to control vibration in structures, it is desirable to be able to identify dominant paths of vibration transmission from sources through the structure to some points of interest. Structural intensity vector(power flow per width of cross section) using cross spectra is able to measure the vibration power flow at a point in a structure. This paper describes the structural intensity measurement of 2-dimensional structure. Structural intensity of 2-dimensional structure can be obtained from eight point cross spectral measurement per axis, or two point measurement per axis on the assumption of far field. Approximate formulation of the relation between bending waves in structures and structural intensity makes it possible to separate the wave components by which one can get a state of the vibration field. Experimental results are obtained on an infinite plate at the near and far field in flexural vibration. The measurement error of two point measurement is rather bigger than eight point measurement on account of the assumption that Poisson's ratio is 1. The structural intensity vectors on the plate are checked the ability to identify the path of vibration power flow in random excitation and 200Hz sine excitation, the result of two point measurememt is almost the same as the result of eight point measurement in 200Hz sine excitation.

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A Study on the Influence of Wearing-Girdle on the Various Physiological Function (Girdle 착용이 신체 제 기능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박영득
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1990
  • This study was carried out to investigate the influence of the various physiological function caused by girdle wearing. The four experimental methods used in this study are as follows. For example, the Reentgen photographing, body measurement by Sliding Gauge, mensurement of the electrocardiogram, measurement of the pulse and the blood pressure. The results of the investigation were as follows; 1. In the change of the various organs by Roentgen photographing, the diaphragm rised a little than normal position. The heart and stomach inclined to right side and the shape of stomach and duodenum are longer than the length of normal shape. Especially the phlorus of stomach was pressured strongly. 2. In the experimental change by the Sliding gauge and body measurement, the waist, hip and theigh girth of wearing-girdle reduced than at the no-girdle. The protruson of abdomen and hip section of wearing-girdle and the phenomenon of Hip-Up showed. 3. The difference by measurement of the electrocardiogram wasn't showed. The pulse of the wearing-girdle was increased slightly than the no-girdle. 4. The blood pressure of the wearing-girdle decreased slightly than the no-girdle.

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