• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to extract the key words from the list of research subjects related to 'hotel workers' published in recent 10 years(2009~2018) by using the language network analysis method and to confirm the relation between the key words. In this paper, we propose a semantic network analysis that can overcome limitations of longitudinal study, analyze the recent research trends, and widely use as a research model. The results of this study are as follows ; First, in analyzing major key words in the title of 'Hotel Employer' in recent 10 years, the major keyword of job satisfaction(40), special grade(26), organizational commitment(20), emotional labor(19), service(12), restaurant(10), and turnover intention(9). Second, we analyzed the relation of language network among major key words extracted from the study title of 'hotel workers'. Such a research process is expected to grasp the trends of research related to 'hotel workers' and give implications for the future direction of related research.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2020

이 연구는 언어를 학습하는데 있어서의 학습자의 성격특성이 어떤 역할을 하여 어떤 관계를 가지고 있는지를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 기존의 연구를 분석하여 제시하였다. 즉, 최근의 연구들을 검토하기 위해서 언어학습과 성격특성에 관련된 연구들을 ProQuest, Google Scholar, 그리고 EBSCO 등의 데이터베이스를 통하여 추출하였다. 추출된 연구들을 검토하고 선정 및 정리하여 언어학습의 영역 즉 쓰기, 듣기, 말하기의 영역에서 성격특성이 어떤 역할을 하고 있는지를 문헌별로 정리하고 그 의미를 도출하였다. 문헌연구의 결과 외향성 및 개방성의 특성은 언어의 학습을 성공적으로 이끄는 데에 기여를 하고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 외향성은 말하기에, 개방성은 듣기에 연관되어 있음을 연구들은 보고하고 있었다. 또한 학습자의 성격특성은 개인의 언어학습의 전략에도 관계되어 있고 전략수립에 영향을 미치고 있음이 확인되었다. 이같은 결과를 바탕으로 앞으로의 연구 방향에 대한 제언을 하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.91-114
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate teachers' perspectives on content-based instruction (CBI) in English at a higher education in Korea. Based on the assumption that content-based instruction programs could be successful if teachers were actively involved not only in transmitting the content knowledge but also in students' development in the second or foreign language competence, the study explores teachers' treatments of language in relation to the students' language development in CBI classes. Research questions were related to five areas such as (1) the goals of CBI programs, (2) difficulties in CBI classes, (3) the use of native language, (4) teaching strategies and techniques, and (5) factors that affect the success of the CBI programs. Data gathered from 24 college instructors from a large university located in the metropolitan city of Korea. Results of the study indicated that college instructors of CBI programs had keen interest in developing students' language competence, experienced difficulties in designing course syllabus for mixed leveled group of students, rarely used Korean in class and used successful teaching strategies. Also factors needed to improve the CBI programs were recommended at the end of the study. Results of the study implied that teachers needed to be more aware of the students' learning process of English and to be more communicative with students in English in class. Further studies were needed in relation to the CBI courses for students of different age levels.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제1호
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• pp.159-187
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to investigate common errors made by Korean learners in English composition and to find out what is an effective and appropriate teaching method of English composition in Korea. For these purposes, 197 students on the third grade in high school were selected as the subjects of this research. The students were tested by way of the immediate translation of 31 simple Korean sentences into English which are supposed to be easy for those students to write without any difficulty. About 2 minutes were given for testing each sentence. The results are as follows : First. the whole sum of errors made by 197 students was 2,972 and these types of errors were classified into 13 categories by Duskova's grammatical method and James'. The errors with comparatively high frequency were prepositional errors(17.2%), verbal errors(15.4%), and the errors with low frequency were article errors(1.9%), to-infinitive errors. Second, when Korean students learn English as a target language, overgeneralization(33.6%) and reduction(17.5) influenced the learners much more greatly than language transfer(22.2) did. But the influence of language transfer including interference & overgeneralization(l5.2%) and interference & reduction(10.7%) was no less than 48.1%. The statistics shows that the learners have a tendency to analyze, systematize and regularize the target language when they start to learn a new language.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.135-178
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• 2021

A teacher's talk does not make a simple delivery of information. It reflects the role of the teacher, since the language used by a teacher intervenes in a crucial way in the complex mechanisms that underlie teaching and learning of foreign languages. In this sense, the ways in which teachers give feedback have an impact on the process, not only of learning, but also of teaching. The important role of emotional factors in learning has resonated strongly in the intuition of many second and foreign language teachers. As a result, over the past three decades, research on foreign language acquisition has confirmed the hypothesis that language learning is enhanced by rapport between teacher and student. This study analyses the positive feedback given by native Spanish teachers in the context of university classes in Korea. The positive words from a language teacher are related to forming emotional factors such as motivation, attitude, interest, self-confidence, self-esteem, anxiety, and empathy, which directly influence in the acquisition of Spanish. 35 hours of oral practical classes taught by three native teachers of Colombian, Spanish and Mexican nationality were examined. According to the result, almost all the correct answers from students were corresponded with some type of positive feedback. The most frequent strategies are making a compliment, an approval, a repetition, and laughter or non-verbal cues. It is interesting to observe that teachers don't use only a single strategy to provide positive feedback, but instead combine multiple ways to enrich the positiveness of the feedback.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.114-123
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the visual elements for effectively conveying the make-up method of the Korean history. We will do basic research on language visualization through visual poetry by using a make-up method as a visual expression element. Our research methods consisted of a related literature research, an internet search, and case study methods. The make-up methods of Korean classical make-up through visual poetry consisted of a through literature review. First, make-up methods, cosmetics, jewelry, and hair styles are shown in the classic make-up style of each age. Second, classical make-up visual poetry shows the identity, gender, and character depictions. Third, there were many visual metaphors about the hair types, figures, and hair among the classical make-up methods of each age. I think that this topic is worth researching as an appropriate medium to increase attractiveness. This research is with visual expression elements of the Korea make-up method. This study analyzed the Korean traditional make-up method that expresses and reinterprets visual metaphors. The results of this study can be applied for basic research.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2013

The problem of the sentence-based pronunciation evaluation task is defined in the context of subjective criteria. Three subjective criteria (that is, the minimum subjective word score, the mean subjective word score, and first impression) are proposed and modeled with the combination of word-based assessment. Then, the subjective criteria are approximated with objective sentence pronunciation scores obtained with the combination of word-based metrics. No a priori studies of common mistakes are required, and class-based language models are used to incorporate incorrect and correct pronunciations. Incorrect pronunciations are automatically incorporated by making use of a competitive lexicon and the phonetic rules of students' mother and target languages. This procedure is applicable to any second language learning context, and subjective-objective sentence score correlations greater than or equal to 0.5 can be achieved when the proposed sentence-based pronunciation criteria are approximated with combinations of word-based scores. Finally, the subjective-objective sentence score correlations reported here are very comparable with those published elsewhere resulting from methods that require a priori studies of pronunciation errors.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2014

Objective: This study aims to investigate the speech rate, the length of a pause, habitual pitch, and voice intensity of motherese. Subjects and Methods: The research participants comprised 20 mothers (mean age 33 years). Speech data were collected and analyzed using the Real-time Pitch software (KayPENTAX(R)). Results: The average speech rate was 5.33 syllables per second without their infant present and 4.26 syllables per second with their infant present. The average pause length was 1.09 s without their infant present and 1.56 s with their infant present. The average habitual pitch was 199.79 Hz without their infant present and 227.15 Hz with their infant present. The average voice loudness was 61.09 dB without their infant present and 64.49 dB with their infant present. Conclusion: This study presented clinical information for efficiently managing the speech therapy issues of infants and children. This includes proper acoustic and phonological information to recommend to main caregivers.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.367-375
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 중국계 결혼이주여성들이 자신의 모국어인 중국어를 자녀들에게 제2언어로 교육하지 못하는 원인을 그들의 경험을 통하여 탐색하고 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2017년 3월부터 2017년 6월까지 한국 거주한지 10년 이상 된 중국인 결혼이주여성 4명을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 하고 그 내용을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 결혼이주여성들이 자녀들에게 자신의 모국어를 교육하지 못하는 요인은 크게 네 가지로 나타났다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성 자신이 한국 환경에 적응하기 바빠 어려서부터 자녀에게 모어 가르치는 것을 소홀히 하였다. 둘째, 자녀들이 한국에서 살아가야하기 때문에 중국어보다 한국어교육에 더 많이 신경 쓰고 있었다. 셋째, 어머니 나라의 부정적인 인식 때문에 어머니의 모어를 배우려하지 않았다. 넷째, 한국인들의 부정적인 인식 때문에 당당하게 자신의 언어와 문화를 교육 시킬 수 없었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통하여 결혼이주여성들이 자녀들에게 모어를 가르쳐줄 수 있는 학습기회와 환경을 마련되길 기대한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 한국어 교육에서의 형태초점교수법의 효과를 검증하기 위하여 지금까지 행해진 실증적 연구를 비판적 시각으로 검토하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 다수의 논문 데이터베이스를 검색하여 총 66개의 논문을 찾았으며, 이중 실증적 자료를 제시한 12개의 논문을 연구대상으로 채택하였다. 채택된 논문들을 연구 참여자, 목표 문법, 처치, 측정, 효과성을 기준으로 분석하였다. 전반적으로 형태초점교수법에 속하는 다양한 교수 전략들은 한국어를 제2언어로 가르치는데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 형태초점 교수법에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 데 필요한 체계를 제공할 것이며, 또한 선행 연구의 메타 분석에 필요한 정보를 제공할 것이다.