• 제목/요약/키워드: seal film

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.028초

감광성 수지로 제작된 위조 인영의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study On Characteristics Of Forged Sealing Made Of Photosensitive Resin)

  • 한상덕;정양권;최재호
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2012
  • 문서 전체의 진정 성립의 요건을 위해서는 문서에 날인된 인영이 작성한 사람의 도장에 의한 인영임이 인정되어야 한다. 그러나 문서에 날인된 인영을 이용한 모각에 의한 위조, 전사에 의한 위조, 컴퓨터 도장조각기에 의한 위조, 감광성 수지를 이용한 위조 등이 범람하고 있다. 그 가운데 가장 손쉬운 위조 방법 중의 하나는 감광성 수지판을 이용한 방법이다. 이 방법은 원본 인영을 이용하여 네거티브 필름을 제작하고 이를 수지판에 밀착하여 자외선을 조사하는 작업 등을 통해 원본 그대로의 위조 도장을 제작하는 것이다. 그러나 이에 대한 충분한 연구가 없어 실제 수지 인영을 사용한 위조 인영의 감정에 상당한 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다. 그런 이유로 위조 도장 제작에 대한 통제가 이루어지지 않는다면 감광성 수지를 이용한 위조범죄는 계속 늘어날 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 굵고 가는 획으로 조각된 두 종류의 원본 도장을 이용하여 10개의 수지 도장을 제작하고 날인한 후 인영감정 방법을 통하여 원본 인영과 위조 인영간의 차이점을 분석하였다. 그 결과 원본 인영과 위조 인영 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였다.

경사 그루브를 갖는 평판 실의 압력 강하 및 누설 성능 (Pressure Drop and Leakage Performances of Flat Seals with Inclined Grooves)

  • 정진우;정권종;황성호;김태호;김어진
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents performance measurements of pressure drop and leakage flow rate of test flat seals with asymmetric inclined grooves. This study aims to reveal the influence of groove shapes, often machined in radial film riding-face seals, in forming a hydrodynamic wedge on leakage performance. A test facility was developed, and test seals were manufactured to study the effects of the inlet pressure level, ratio of inlet to outlet pressure, seal groove length, and seal groove height on the steady-state pressure drop and leakage performance. A series of tests were conducted, and the test data were compared to the predictions from a simple and efficient mathematical model using a one-dimensional Reynolds equation. The test results revealed that an increase in the inlet pressure increased the pressure drop through the test seals. The leakage flow rate increased significantly as the inlet pressure and ratio of the inlet to outlet pressure increased. The groove shape also affects seal performance. An increase in the groove length and height resulted in an evident increase in the leakage flow rate. The simple model predictions underestimated the leakage flow rates but showed good agreement with the trend in the measurements for all test operating conditions and changes in the groove shape.

Antioxidant Packaging as Additional Measure to Augment CO2-enriched Modified Atmosphere Packaging for Preserving Infant Formula Powder

  • Jo, Min Gyeong;An, Duck Soon;Lee, Dong Sun
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2020
  • Al-laminated packaging film incorporating ascorbic acid or tocopherol at inner food contact layer was tested in the potential to improve antioxidative preservation of powdered infant formula under CO2-enriched atmosphere. Product of 200 g was packaged with the packaging film containing 0.3% antioxidant in sealant layer of low density polyethylene and stored at 30℃ for 286 days with periodic measurement of package atmosphere and product's quality attributes. The CO2-flushed package resulted in shrinkage of tight contact between the product and the film not allowing gas sampling of package atmosphere after 140 days. Package of tocopherol-incorporated film allowed some ingress of oxygen after 112 days presumably due to its weakening of heat-seal area. The increased oxygen concentration in the tocopherol-added film package led to the concomitant increase of peroxide value, an index of lipid oxidation. On the other hand, packaging of ascorbic acid-added film pouch could suppress lipid oxidation marginally in consistent manner compared to control package without any antioxidant.

탈지겨자씨와 유청단백질을 재료로 사용한 가식성 적층필름의 개발 (Development of Edible Laminate-Composite Films Using Defatted Mustard Meal and Whey Protein Isolate)

  • 김다연;박지원;노봉수;민세철
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 2012
  • 생고분자를 이용한 포장 소재에 관한 연구는 많이 이루어지고 있으나 그 것의 상업적 식품 적용은 순수 생고분자의 비용과 생고분자 소재의 불충분한 물리적 성질에 의해 많은 제한을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 식품 가공 부산물인 DMM과 WPI를 이용하여 가식성 적층필름을 개발하였다. WPI 필름과의 적층을 통해 DMM 필름의 신장성과 열접합강도를 높일 수 있었고, 이로써 적층기술이 DMM 필름의 식품 포장에서의 적용 가능성을 높이는 방법으로 제시될 수 있었다. DMM 외 다른 식품 가공 부산물을 기초로 한 생고분자 필름들 개발에 있어서도 그들의 식품 적용성 향상의 방법으로 적층방법을 제안할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

고압용 웨어링의 접촉거동 특성에 대한 유한요소 해석 (on Contact Behaviour Characters of High pressure Wearing using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 최동열;고영배;김청균
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2001
  • Piston seal is a device designed to prevent leakage in split connecctions or between relatively moving part. Contact force, critical pressure at which extrusion occurs, leakage rate, fluid film thickness and friction force have been analyzed for some design parameter such as clearance between cylinder wall piston, depth of rectangular groove and pressure of sealed hydraulic fluid. In this paper, we analyze displacement and stress of Wearing by finite element analysis to understand Contact Behaviour Characters.

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이온주입 제어에 의한 재료특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Material Characteristics by Control of Ion Implantation)

  • 양영준;이치우;후지타 카즈히사
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1178-1184
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    • 2008
  • In this study, techniques of ion implantation were used in order to improve the characteristics of metal materials such as the oxidation and wear resistant. In particular it is necessary to develope their oxidation and wear resistant that could be used in severe environmental conditions. There are mainly two elementary technologies including ion implantation and/or thin film coating. Ion implantation method was performed for surface modification. As a result, it was found that some ion implantations methods such as Nb, high-temperature Nb ion implantation and Nb+C combined implantation are somewhat effective for improving the oxidation resistance of TiAl alloy. Furthermore, the fluorine PBII treatment is more effective for improving the oxidation resistance of the TiAl alloy with three-dimensional shapes. The implantation of boron ion into thin film of TiN was also effective for improving the properties of materials like high temperature wear resistance. TiCrN film was applied to the actual seal ring for steam turbines, and it was observed that its sliding property showed a successfully good performance.

부품 및 벤치 실험을 통한 폴리우레탄 유압 왕복 실의 가속 실험 (Component and Bench Tests of Polyurethane Hydraulic Reciprocating Seal for Accelerated Life Testing)

  • 제영완;김한솔;김류운;정구현;안중혁;전홍규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2014
  • Hydraulic reciprocating seals have been widely used to prevent fluid leakage and to provide lubricant film on counter surface in various hydraulic system. The degradation of the seal may cause the catastrophic failure of the hydraulic system. To assess the durability of the seals and the compatibility with counter surface, accelerated life testing (ALT) has been typically employed from industry. However, ALT often takes up to a few months to cause a failure of the seals, and therefore, there is a need to develop more efficient ALT methods. In this work, the degradation characteristics of polyurethane (PU) seals from field test are investigated and they are compared to those from the component and bench tests, with an aim to contribute to the development of ALT method. From the comparison of the cross-sectional profiles of the sealing surface of the PU specimens before and after the tests, both wear and compression set are found to be responsible for degradation of the PU seals. It is also shown that the major wear mechanisms of the PU seals from the field is abrasive wear and formation of pits. The component and bench tests performed in this work are shown to reproduce such wear mechanisms, and therefore, those test methods can be used as an ALT method for PU seals. In particular, the bench test proposed in this work may be effectively utilized to assess the durability and the compatibility of the seals with the counter surface. The results of this work are expected to aid in the design of ALT for PU seal.

NaS 배터리 셀 패키지의 알루미나 컴포넌트 접합용 Sealing Glass의 기공율 제어 (Porosity Control of the Sealing Glass for Joining Alumina Components in a NaS Battery Cell Packaging)

  • 김치헌;허유진;김효태
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2016
  • 대용량 전력저장용 황화나트륨 기반의 전지를 개발함에 있어서 베타 알루미나 고체 전해질 튜브와 알파 알루미나 셀 캡 간의 물리적 접합을 위해서는 세라믹-세라믹 접합용 씰링 글라스 후막 페이스트가 필요하다. 본고에서는 글라스 프릿 분말의 입도, 열처리 조건이 씰링 글라스의 열처리 후 미세구조 특히 기공율과 그 분포에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 씰링 글라스 분말의 입자가 클수록 열처리 후의 글라스의 미세 조직상에서의 기공율 및 기공의 수가 감소하였으며, 열처리 온도가 증가 할수록 기공의 수가 감소하는 반면 기공의 크기는 증가함을 확인하였다. 이로써 글라스 씰란트의 제조에 있어서, 글라스 페이스트용 글라스 프릿 분말의 입자 크기와 씰링 열처리 온도의 적절한 선정에 의해 글라스 씰링부의 미세구조에서 기공율과 기공의 분포 및 기공의 수를 제어할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

증기터빈 운전중 축 거동을 고려한 내부단 패킹실의 틈새 관리 (Control of Internal Packing Seal Clearances Considering for Shaft Behavior During Steam Turbine Operation)

  • 백민식;이시연;양보석;최성철;이재근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1715-1720
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the characteristics of internal clearances for the interstage of blades and shaft gland seals on the steam turbine which are installed in tandem compound. Internal clearances was changed when the rotor turned in the cylindrical sleeve bearing due to the generation of oil film wedge. This presented concern is very useful to prevent the rubbing damage of seal edge between the fixed and moving parts in steam turbine due to the misalignment at the rotating and stationary parts. This method is applied for the unbalanced clearances distribution to the left and right sides in the turbine casing. A considerable amount of unbalanced clearances distribution trend is determined according to the rotating speed of rotor, size and type of proceeding bearing, oil viscosity, surface roughness of bearing and shaft, oil temperature, oil pressure and bearing load.

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