• Title/Summary/Keyword: scrambling

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Mismatches in Korean Copula Constructions and Linearization Effects

  • Chan Chung;Kim, Jong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 2002
  • One main complexity of the copula constructions concerns a mismatch between morphology and syntactic constituency: the copula seems to form a morphological unit with the immediately preceding element, whereas in terms of syntax the copula appears to take this as its syntactic complement. In capturing such mismatches, we show that the copula is treated as an independent verb at the level of tectogrammatical structure (or syntax tree), whereas as a bound morpheme at the level of phonogram-matical structure (or domain tree), in terms of Dowty 1992 (or Reape 1994). This paper, adopting the notion of DOMAIN in HPSG, shows that copula constructions are a subtype of compacting-constructions. These constructions compact the domain value of the copula and that of its preceding element together into one domain unit, eventually making it inert to syntactic phenomena such as scrambling, deletion and pro-form substitution. This construction-based approach provides a clean analysis for the formation of the copula construction and related phenomena.

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3D-QSAR Analysis and Molecular Docking of Thiosemicarbazone Analogues as a Potent Tyrosinase Inhibitor

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Sung, Nack-Do
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1241-1248
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    • 2011
  • Three dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSARs) between new thiosemicarbazone analogues (1-31) as a substrate molecule and their inhibitory activity against tyrosinase as a receptor were performed and discussed quantitatively using CoMFA (comparative molecular field analysis) and CoMSIA (comparative molecular similarity indices analysis) methods. According to the optimized CoMSIA 2 model obtained from the above procedure, inhibitory activities were mainly dependent upon H-bond acceptor favored field (36.5%) of substrate molecules. The optimized CoMSIA 2 model, with the sensitivity of the perturbation and the prediction, produced by a progressive scrambling analysis was not dependent on chance correlation. From molecular docking studies, it is supposed that the inhibitory activation of the substrate molecules against tyrosinase (PDB code: 1WX2) would not take place via uncompetitive inhibition forming a chelate between copper atoms in the active site of tyrosinase and thiosemicarbazone moieties of the substrate molecules, but via competitive inhibition based on H-bonding.

THE COMPETITION INDEX OF A NEARLY REDUCIBLE BOOLEAN MATRIX

  • Cho, Han Hyuk;Kim, Hwa Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.2001-2011
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    • 2013
  • Cho and Kim [4] have introduced the concept of the competition index of a digraph. Similarly, the competition index of an $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrix A is the smallest positive integer q such that $A^{q+i}(A^T)^{q+i}=A^{q+r+i}(A^T)^{q+r+i}$ for some positive integer r and every nonnegative integer i, where $A^T$ denotes the transpose of A. In this paper, we study the upper bound of the competition index of a Boolean matrix. Using the concept of Boolean rank, we determine the upper bound of the competition index of a nearly reducible Boolean matrix.

An Analysis of Packet over SONET/SDH for the Next Generation Internet (차세대 인터넷 구축을 위한 Packet over SONET/SDH 기술의 분석)

  • 박준현;홍석원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1999
  • This paper explains tile IP over SONET/SDH that becomes nowadays one of the compelling candidates for building tile next generation IP backbone networks. First we introduce the protocol stack and tile related protocols of IP over SONET/SDH and explain the new scrambling technique using 1+X$^{43}$ scrambler since the legacy scrambler could be vulnerable by malicious users. And we compare tile IP over SONET/SDH with the IP over ATM that has long been a strong candidate for future IP backbone networks and we recommend that the optimal choice for the IP backbone should lie considered based on the merits and demerits of each technology.

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A CoMFA Study of Quinazoline-based Anticancer Agents

  • Balupuri, Anand;Balasubramanian, Pavithra K.;Cho, Seung Joo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2015
  • Cancer has emerged as one of the leading cause of deaths worldwide. A three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) analysis was performed on a series of quinazoline-based anticancer agents. Purpose of the study is to understand the structural basis for their inhibitory activity. Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) technique was employed to develop 3D-QSAR model. Ligand-based alignment scheme was used to generate a reliable CoMFA model. The model produced statistically significant results with a cross-validated correlation coefficient ($q^2$) of 0.589 and a non-cross-validated correlation coefficient ($r^2$) of 0.928. Model was further validated by bootstrapping and progressive scrambling analysis. This study could assist in the design of novel and more potent anticancer agents.

Compatibility of UTF-8 Encoding System to HDB-3 Scrambling Method (Unicode의 UTF-8 부호화 방식의 HDB-3 스크램블링 방식과의 적합성)

  • Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.227-240
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    • 2013
  • This paper studied how much influence UTF coded data is given to HDB-3 operation efficiency. This paper applied the Hangul Jamo and Compatability Hangul Jamo in Unicode to compare to its UTF-8 coded data. As a result of study, When Unicode is reformatted to UTF-8 code, the data code run counter to the source coding rule was very much increased.

Cell Search In Asynchronous W-CDMA System (비동기식 W-CDMA 시스템의 셀 탐색(Cell Search)에 관한연구)

  • 김강온;김병학;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2001
  • In this work, Cell search which is one of the important abilities of W-CDMA system in Reyleigh s fading channel is studied by using Cell Searcher of asynchronous IMT-2000 system(3GPP) and Cell - search simulation. For the methods of cell search to optimize codes, three stages are considered: 1) slot synchronization, 2) frame synchronization, and 3) scrambling code identification. It is found that key system parameters such as Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH), Secondary L Synchronization Channel(S-SCH), and Common Pilot Channel (CPCH) loading factor are optimized. It is noted that the smaller Optimal threshold value, the larger SNR of the received singnal. Therefore, It is important that the optimal threshold value is selected in the region of SNR

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The Coding Method Using the Parity of Sync Codeword (Sync 코드워드의 패리티정보를 이용한 데이터변조 및 DC 억압방법)

  • 김진한;심재성;정규해;박현수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2172-2175
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 DC 억압능력이 없거나 부족한 코드에 만족할 만한 DC 억압능력을 갖도록 하기 위한 멀티모드코드 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 멀티모드코드는 데이터열의 다중화를 위해 Pseudo Scrambling Technique를 사용하며, 다중화 된 데이터열의 변조를 위해 DC-free RLL(d, k) Code를 사용하는 특징을 가진다. 제안한 방법에서는 Sync 코드워드의 패리티를 다중화 정보로 사용하여 입력데이터를 2개의 데이터 열로 다중화하고, 2개로 다중화 된 데이터 열에 대해 DC-free RLL(d, k) Code를 사용하여 코드워드로 변환하며, 코드워드로 변환된 2 개의 코드워드 열에 대해 DC 성분이 적은 코드워드 열 하나를 선택하여 변조 스트림으로 출력한다. 본 논문에서는 Sync 코드워드의 패리티를 다중화 정보로 사용하여 별도의 Redundancy를 부가하지 않고 DC 억압성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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A Minimum-Bandwidth Line Code for Low-Pass Channels (저역 통과 선로를 위한 최소 대역폭 선로부로)

  • 김대영;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1983
  • A new runlength-limited minimum-bandwidth line code is designed by modifying the duobinary code. Since the new code is runlength limited, the need for a data scrambling before transmission is eliminated. The eye width and the error probability of the new code are shown to be almost the same as those of the duobinary code. Also, the power spectral shape is scarcely changed, so that the new code is suitable for such low-pass channels as optical fibers.

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Chaotic Signal Masking Based on Lorens System (로렌츠 시스템에 바탕을 둔 혼돈신호 덧씌우기)

  • 장태주;송익호;배진수;김홍길
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider a signal masking structure based on the Lorenz system, which uses a feedback path of the information signal in the transmitter system. The scheme recovers the information signal exactly at the receiver, and can be used with increased amplitude information signal. The scrambling property of the scheme is also investigated by computer simulations, from which the performance is show to be better than that of the conventional method.

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