• Title/Summary/Keyword: science practice

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Effects of Mental Practice on the Muscle Strengthening of the Hemiplegic Patients (상상연습이 편마비 환자의 근력증가에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Eun-Young;Chung, Bo-In
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mental practice on biceps brachii muscle strengthening in 3 poststroke hemiplegia patients along with multiple baseline design across subjects. The mental practice adopted for this experiment involved imagery training to practice elbow flexion, which last 12 to 16 sessions with 30 minutes each session. Maximal muscle activities was measured pre- and post-mental practice to evaluate the strength of biceps brachii. The strength of biceps brachii was measured by surface-EMG. The results were: In the subject 1, 73.92 mV (pre-) and 127.56 mV (post-); in the subject 2, 147.60 mV (pre-) and 202.85 mV (post-); and in the subject 3, 20.75 mV (pre-) and 27.92 mV (post-). The results indicate that a simple mental practice is a useful method to strengthen biceps brachii muscle in hemiplegic patients.

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The relation of autonomy and on-site clinical practice satisfaction of some dental hygiene students (일부 치위생과 학생의 자율성과 현장임상실습만족도 관계)

  • Cho, Myung-Sook;Lee, Seong-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the autonomy of dental hygiene students after clinical practice and their satisfaction with the clinical practice in an effort to determine how to manage courses in need of practice and how to provide education and guidance on clinical practice. A survey was conducted on the students in a three-year college in Gyeonggi Province, and the data from 295 respondents were analyzed. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for autonomy, the subjects got a mean of 3.60 in respect for others, and 3.40 in respect for themselves. 2. In regard to satisfaction with clinical practice, they gave the highest score of 3.58 to the content of the clinical practice, and they gave the lowest score of 3.09 to practice hours. 3. They gave higher scores to autonomy of clinical practice when their awareness of dental hygienist at the time of college admission and after experiencing the clinical practice was better and when they were more satisfied with their major. 4. They gave the highest scores to satisfaction with the clinical practice when they voluntarily chose the department of dental hygiene in terms of motivation for major selection, when their awareness of dental hygiene at the time of college admission and after experiencing the clinical practice was better and when they were more satisfied with their major. 5. The students who gave higher scores to autonomy of the clinical practice were more satisfied with the practice.

Analysis of Elementary Teachers' Professional Performance about Science Teaching Practice according to Their Personal Variables (개인 변인에 따른 초등교사의 초등과학수업 실행전문성 분석)

  • Yeo, Sang-Ihn;Sung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the elementary teachers' professional performance about science teaching practice according to their personal variables. For this study, professional performance test was modified based on Woo's 'framework for progression and learning in the professional development of elementary teachers' science teaching practice', which included 6 elements such as 'lesson plans', 'creating the learning environment', 'inquiry', 'conceptual understanding', 'practical application', and 'assessment'. And then it conducted to 79 elementary teachers. The collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS. The results of this study were as follows: There was statistically significant difference in the sub-domains of professional performance according to teachers' career, experience of training program, deciding method of exclusive subject. But there was almost no significant difference in other personal variables, such as gender, major, etc. Findings suggest that there are needs of further study about interaction effects of personal variables affecting teachers' professional performance of science teaching practice in detail.

Guide to Good Dairy Farming Practice (우수 낙농목장 실무를 위한 가이드)

  • Kim, Min-Kyung;Jeong, Seok-Geun;Oh, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hun;Son, Yong-Suk;Ham, Jun-Sang
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2011
  • IDF/FAO Guide to Good Dairy Farming Practice (the second edition) was published last September this year. The objective of the guide for good dairy farming practice is that safe, quality milk should be produced from healthy animals using management practices that are sustainable from an animal welfare, social, economic and environmental perspective. To achieve this objective, dairy farmers should apply good practice in the following areas: animal health, milking hygiene, nutrition (feed and water), animal welfare, environment, and socio-economic management. Although HACCP system has been introduced to some of Korean dairy farms since 2007, the IDF/FAO guide details GAP (Good Agricultural Practice) for dairy farmers emphasizing the production of safe, quality-assured dairy products in a sustainable manner that underpins the future of dairy farming on a local, national and international scale. This paper is to state what good dairy farming practices should be and suggest Korean dairy farmers measures to achieve goals.

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Comparison of Factors Influencing Satisfaction of the Field Practice Program in Library and Information Science between College and University Students (문헌정보학 전공 학생의 현장실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 학제별 비교 연구)

  • Cha, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.355-379
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to analyze the factors influencing satisfaction of the field practice program in Library and Information Science majors by college and university students and to investigate its effect relationship. So, we are trying to present the appropriate methods of improving the field practice program in Library and Information Science majors. We surveyed 90 college students and 80 university students of Library and Information Science across the country who participated in the field practice program in libraries and information service providers. As a result, the satisfaction level of professional leader were the highest and the satisfaction level of practice preparations were the lowest in the college and university students all. The results of multiple regression analysis between the satisfaction level and the related variables of college and university students indicated that 'major satisfaction' factors, 'interpersonal relationship' factors are the significant factors in the college students and 'major satisfaction' factors, 'private practice experience' factors are the significant factors that contribute the satisfaction level in the university students. Therefore, the intervention programs on the basis of the influencing factors such as major satisfaction, interpersonal relationship and private practice experience should be developed of improve satisfaction of the field practice in Library and Information Science students.

Comparative Study on the Clinical Competence and Nursing Professionalism of Clinical Practice among Nursing Students (간호 대학생의 임상실습 전·후에 따른 임상수행능력과 간호 전문직관의 차이 비교)

  • Kang, Hyang-Suk;Kang, Young-Sil;Hong, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2015
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was descriptive research to evaluate the clinical competency and nursing professionalism values before and after nursing clinical practice in nursing students. Methods. The data collected from 100 nursing students by the study period was from December 10, 2013 ~ November 12, 2014 to measure the performance and clinical care professional intuition. The collected data were analyzed by paired t-test, ANOVA, correlation. Results. Clinical practice before performance was $3.48({\pm}.38)$, after practice $3.79({\pm}.40)$ was a professional nursing practice before intuition $3.90({\pm}.41)$, after the practice was $3.74({\pm}.40)$, clinical performance and the nursing profession is positive found to be correlated. Conclusions. This study suggests that development of research programs to improve care professional intuition in nursing college is necessary as results.

Strategies to Improve Farm Management Consulting Practice (농업경영 컨설팅의 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2001
  • Farm management consulting is recently widely recognized as farm business becomes more commercial. For better consulting practice, this paper analyzes current status of consulting practice and then suggests few strategies for consulting practice. Firstly, basic farm managements consulting should be strengthen, which have been done by technological center in local governments. Secondly, farm management consulting institutions must be specialized, in terms of role for each institution. Thirdly, we should train and produce more consultants specialized in field needs. Finally, aftermath program have to be developed for estimating consulting benefits.

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University Students' Cough Etiquette Knowledge and Practice to Protect Droplet Infection (비말감염 예방을 위한 대학생의 기침예절 지식과 이행 수준)

  • Jin, Bo-Young;Kim, Shinmi
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This survey aimed to identify cough etiquette knowledge and practice level among university students. Methods: 190 study subject were recruited from a university located in C city of Korea and data were collected utilizing self-reported questionnaires to evaluate cough etiquette knowledge and practice levels. Results: The score of cough etiquette knowledge was 7.38 out of 12 and the correct answer rate was 61.5%. The respondents showed the highest right answer rate (85.3%) on 'cover with a paper tissue or a handkerchief while coughing' and lowest (20.7%) on 'cover with hand while coughing'. Practice level score was 27.28 out of 48. Among those items of practice, 'wearing a mask while coughing' was the lowest (1.40/48) level of practice. And the correlation between knowledge and practice was not significant. Conclusion: Cough etiquette knowledge and practice level was revealed to be rather low among university students. Education and social marketing are needed to be developed to encourage the practice level of cough etiquette followed by better droplet infection control and health promotion.

Effects of a Blended Learning Orientation Program for Clinical Practicums of Nursing Students (Blended learning을 이용한 임상실습 오리엔테이션 프로그램의 효과)

  • Yi, Yeo-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study proposed to examine the effects of a blended-learning orientation program executed for nursing students' clinical practice. Method: The participants were 61 nursing students in the experimental group and 57 in the control group. For the experimental group, a blended-learning orientation program was executed by e-learning (on-line) and lecture-led training (off-line) from two-week before the start of clinical practice in medical-surgical nursing. For the control group, orientation was given in the traditional lecture-led training by distributing printed materials before clinical practice. A pre-test was conducted on the experimental and control group before clinical practice, and a post-test was conducted after two-week of clinical practice in order to examine the effects of the orientation program. Results: After two-week of clinical practice, differences were observed between the experimental group and the control group in adaptation to clinical practice (F=10.242, p=.002), communication skills (F=4.305, p=.040) and clinical competence (F=6.823, p=.010). Conclusions: The blended-learning orientation program enhanced nursing students' adaptation to clinical practice, improved their communication skill and increased their clinical competence. Accordingly, it is recommended to develop and apply practical education using blended-learning in the area of nursing science.

A Study on The Influence between Self-directed Learning and Nursing Student's Satisfaction of Clinical Practice (자기주도적 학습능력이 간호학생의 임상실습만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. This study was to identify the relationship between self-directed learning and nursing student's satisfaction of clinical practice. Methods. This study was designed to measure the level of satisfaction according to the contents, guidance, environment, time, and the evaluation of clinical practice. Two hundred thirty-one nursing student from baccalaureate program in H-gun was sampled. A scale consisting of 75 questions, developed by the researcher, was used to gather data from September 14 through 27, 2012. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, paired t-test, pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results. The results were summarized : Self-directed learning didn't show a significant different by grade(t=0.83, p=.934). Nursing student's satisfaction of clinical practice didn't show a significant different by grade(t=0.26, p=.798). The relationship between self-directed learning correlated with the degree of nursing student's satisfaction in clinical practice(r=.44, p<.001). The factors of self-directed learning described nursing student's satisfaction of clinical practice as $R^2$=.215(F=9.858, p<.001). Conclusions. It was found that a higher degree of satisfaction in clinical practice depends on a higher degree of self-directed learning. Therefore, nursing faculty should plan intervention to improve satisfaction level of clinical practice by fostering self-directed learning.