• Title/Summary/Keyword: science practice

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모의 수업 실행 과정에서 나타난 초등 예비 교사의 과학 탐구 수업에 대한 인식 (Examining Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Views on Science Inquiry Teaching during Peer Teaching Practice)

  • 윤혜경;정용재;김미정;박영신;김병석
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.334-346
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    • 2012
  • For teachers' conceptions and understandings are critical to their decision making and classroom practice, this study attempts to understand pre-service elementary teachers' views and practices of science inquiry during peer teaching practice. Fifteen 4th year university students in teacher education program participated in peer teaching practice. Their teaching and reflective discussion were video and audio recorded and written lesson plans were collected for data analysis. Five science teacher educators individually looked into the data and shared their comments and interpretations on pre-service teachers' views and practice. The study findings suggest that pre-service teachers emphasized the importance of providing students with motivating resources in the beginning of lesson, employing certain inquiry teaching models, the process of predicting and dis/proving via experiment, and teachers' minimal intervention as the important features of inquiry teaching. Science teacher educators emphasized that it is critical to help children understand inquiry questions in the beginning of inquiry process, to be mindful of children's problem solving and critical thinking rather than following instruction models or simply going through prediction and test process. They also commented that teachers' guidance could lead a good inquiry process in classroom practice, not always interfering students' inquiry. Based on the findings, the study suggests science teacher educators need to understand what and how pre-service teachers view and practice science inquiry teaching and consider these as useful resources where they can start effective teaching for pre-service teachers at the university level.

응급구조과 학생의 구급차동승실습 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influencing factors on satisfaction in ambulance ride practice of paramedic students)

  • 김성주
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1266-1274
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide an appropriate direction for effective field practice program by analyzing the influencing factors on satisfaction in ambulance ride practice of paramedic students in Korea. Methods: This study analyzed of 180 paramedic students from 20th to 30th september, 2019. The collected data were analyzed with MedCalc 18.1.0 program. Results: The results of the satisfaction of ambulance riding practice according to the degree of procedure practice are as follows. Satisfaction was high in all groups except the practice time. The lowest satisfaction rate was seen in the category of'There were many cases of applying theories learned at college'within the variable of practice environment(2.82±0.82). The factors affecting the satisfaction of ambulance riding practice were the nurse (β=-0.1472, p=.024) and emergency medical technician(β=-0.3318, p=.002) according to the ambulance worker qualification paramedic, and the practice score (β=0.0048, p<.001). Conclusions: For effective ambulance riding practice, it is necessary to be able to select the practice place where many cases can be experienced, the appropriate selection of the practice leader, and the degree of procedure practice.

안전교육 경험과 안전교육 실천에 관한 연구 (Study on Experience and Practice of Safety Education)

  • 김인정
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2014
  • This study is about safety education experience and practice of parents who are raising preschool children and the study results are as the following. For safety education experience state, parents had experience of safety education and mostly received it through communities, TV, Internet, etc. The most common educational content was the traffic safety education. For safety education practice degree according to number of children, safety education practice was mostly done well with 1~2 children. For safety education practice degree according to family type, safety education practice degree within the family was done most in nuclear families while healthy life habit safety education practice degree was done most in nuclear families and reconstituted families. Also, for traffic safety education practice degree, it was done well in nuclear families. For respiratory disease safety education practice degree, nuclear families and reconstituted families were the highest and for first aid safety education practice degree, single-parent families were the highest. For safety knowledge level of parents, safety knowledge of family was the highest, followed by safety knowledge of respiratory disease, and traffic. For safety education practice degree and safety knowledge according to safety education experience of parents, there was a significant difference in practice degree according to safety education experience of parents and there was also difference in practice knowledge according to experience. There was also education effect in healthy life habit safety knowledge and traffic safety knowledge.

임상실기의 재인식과 실기모델 제안 (Recognition of Clinical Practice and Suggestion of Practical Framework)

  • 김태윤;김상수
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제17권3_4호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To Provide 3 main principles that needs to be changed for clinical practice and suggest the frame of clinical practice in accordance with the change of generation. Methods: We reviewed literatures related with Clinical Practice. Results: The purpose of physical therapy is to maintain the client's motor and functional ability and enhance the quality of lifestyle. To carry out the principles of clinical practice effectively all the physical therapist must be able to comprehend as follows. First, physical therapy can be different generation by generation. Second, technical terminology must be used when communicate. Third, There are certain ways of process in physical therapy. Conclusion: Physical therapist that is heath care professional occupation in health related, is in need of constant endeavor. Also physical therapist must train oneself self-directed learning.

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일부 대학 치위생학과의 치과임상실무 관련 교육과정 운영현황 (Current status of dental hygiene curriculum related to clinical practice for dental hygienists in some universities)

  • 이효진;신보미;신선정;배수명
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.793-803
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of dental hygiene curricula related to clinical practice in Korea. Methods: Clinical work included the categories 'history taking, infection control, oral prophylaxis, preventive treatment, education/counseling, radiography/reading, assisting/cooperation, impression/bite registration, anesthesia, etc.', and 66 works were finally selected based on the frequent tasks of dental hygienists. The subjects were made to answer nine questionnaires. Results: It was found that the theory and practice of the main works operated quite differently in lectures and practice in each school. All types of practice were applied to all schools in the case of 'scaling'. The evaluation of clinical practice was also found to be very different from school to school. Conclusions: For dental hygienists to establish expertise in clinical practice and promote quality improvement, it is necessary to develop a core curriculum focusing on clinical practice. The standardized curriculum should be improved to an efficient and competency-centered one defining clearly the role of dental hygienists considering the needs and importance of clinical practice.

정신간호학실습교육에서 간호학생의 의사소통능력과 실습스트레스가 실습만족도에 미치는 영향요인 (Influencing Factor of Nursing Students' Communication Competence and Practice Stress on Practice Satisfaction in Psychiatric Nursing Practice)

  • 김미자;오현주
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 정신간호학실습교육에서 간호학생의 의사소통능력과 실습스트레스가 실습만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 일 대학 4학년 간호학생 237명이었고 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 의사소통능력은 실습만족도(r=.285, p<.001)와 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 실습스트레스 하부 영역 중 연계 교육(r=-.13, p<.05)과 음의 상관관계, 의료진과의 갈등(r=.18, p<.01)과는 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 실습스트레스는 실습만족도(r=-.28, p<.001)와 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정신간호학 실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 역할 모델(β=-.43, p<.001), 의사소통능력(β=.23, p<.001), 전공만족도(β=.21, p<.01), 연계 교육(β=.20, p<.05)이었으며 이 변수들의 설명력은 27.1%이었다. 간호학생의 실습만족도 향상을 위해 실습스트레스 하위요인인 역할모델, 연계교육과 의사소통능력을 고려한 교수학습법과 프로그램개발이 요구된다.

임상실습교육에서 간호학생의 적극성에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Nursing Students'Activeness in Clinical Education)

  • 김수미
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing students' active practice in clinical nursing education and to find ways to improve them. Methods: In this study, the factors affecting students' practice in nursing clinical practice were reviewed and their opinions were discussed. Results: A limited clinical practice environment, lack of a role model of leading and independent nurse interferes with the active practice of nursing students and negatively affects the image of nurses. On the other hand, semantics that links practice to students'life supports active practice. Conclusion: Clinical practicum educators should actively carry out the role of introducing students to rational of their practice, and arrange meetings with nurses and students who carry out nursing care independently with leadership. In addition, the clinical nursing education should include courses that allow students to discuss the various issues they have in the nursing practice.

Assessment of Food Hygiene and Safety Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice in Elementary School Students

  • Lee, Joo-Yeon;Kim, Jeong-Weon
    • Food Quality and Culture
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the elementary students' knowledge, attitudes, and practice for food hygiene and safety. A self-administered questionnaire was developed and offered to 375 elementary school students throughout the Seoul region. The results of the survey were as follows: First, the knowledge, attitudes, and practice were not at satisfactory level. The scores of children's knowledge, attitudes, and practice were 67.42%, 3.83, and 3.81 out of 5 point scale, respectively. Second, knowledge, attitudes and practice levels were significantly different according to demographic characteristics. The lower grade-students had significantly higher scores for knowledge (p<.05), attitudes (p<.05) and practice (p<.01) than higher gradestudents, suggesting that food hygiene and safety education is more effective in younger students or that repeated education is needed for higher grade-students. Third, knowledge, attitudes and practice levels were significantly correlated each other. These results suggest that the education programs for food hygiene and safety should be developed for, as well as implemented in, lower elementary school grades.

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간호대학생의 환자안전문화 태도와 환자안전관리 실천이 임상실습 만족도에 미치는 효과 (Effect of attitude and practice of PSM and clinical practice satisfaction in nursing students.)

  • 이주영;이송현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation between attitude of Patient Safety Management(PSM) and practice of PSM and clinical practice satisfaction of nursing students, also identified how these factors attitude and practice of PSM influence on clinical practice satisfaction, eventually aimed to develop education programs to strengthen practice of PSM in nursing students. A descriptive design was used in the study. The multiple regression was used for the study to prove the factors how the attitude and practice of PSM were affected to the clinical practice satisfaction. The study subjects were 226 nursing students. The results show that attitude of PSM mean was 3.71, practice of PSM mean 3.97, the clinical practice satisfaction mean 3.31. Among the general characteristics, clinical practice satisfaction showed significant differences in satisfaction of major(F=5.10, p=.001), the existence of role model(t=2.64, p=.009). Significant positive correlation was found between attitude of PSM, practice of PSM and the clinical practice satisfaction. Practice of PSM(${\beta}=.39$) was shown as the most important factor to affect on the Satisfaction on clinical practice, also the explanation power of value for this study was found 41.1%. Consequently, this study indicates to develop the education program to strengthen practice of PSM. Also process the additional study for the nursing students in other areas.