• 제목/요약/키워드: science pedagogical knowledge

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Formation of Research Competence Using Innovative Technologies to Improve the Quality of Training Future Specialists

  • Olena, Dobosh;Daria, Koval;Natalya, Paslavska;Natalia, Cherednichenko;Iryna, Bondar;Oksana, Vytrykhovska;Olena, Bida
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2022
  • Analyzing the psychological and pedagogical literature, we showed the interest of researchers in the problem posed. The concept of competence is considered, which is interpreted as giving the key to solving a wide range of educational and life tasks. Research competence implies the ability to cooperate, enter into contacts, readiness for changes, for self-determination and is an integral quality of the individual, expressed in the readiness and ability to independently search for solutions to new problems and creative transformation of reality based on a set of personal and meaningful knowledge, skills, methods of activity and value attitudes.The article offers conditions that certify the improvement of forms and methods of training students in the formation of research competence of future specialists. The use of innovative technologies contributes to improving the level of training of future specialists: students are better prepared for classes, take an active part in the assimilation of program material in laboratory classes. It is noted that this creates a subject-subject relationship between the student and the teacher, and changes the attitude of students to classes. In the process of such organization of educational activities, students are convinced of the need for knowledge and its effectiveness, learn to compare, generalize, classify, establish cause-and-effect relationships, express opinions, defend their point of view, they ensure success in their studies, and develop research competence. It is proved that in order to apply the latest technologies, the teacher himself must know them well, that is, constantly improve himself, master new methods, techniques, ideas, which will help him create new pedagogical technologies and implement them in the educational process.

교수 실제를 통한 초임 과학교사의 PCK 분석 (An Analysis of Beginning Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge through the Teaching Practice)

  • 민희정;박철용;백성혜
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.437-451
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구의 목적은 초임 과학교사의 PCK를 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위하여 공립중학교에 근무하는 두 명의 초임 과학교사를 선정하였다. 연구의 자료는 수업 촬영, 반구조화된 면담, 기타 문서자료 등이 질적 연구방법을 통해 수집되었다. 자료 분석은 반복적 비교 분석법에 의하여 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 교육과정에 대한 지식과 평가에 대한 지식은 약간 차이가 있지만 그 수준은 부족한 편이었으며, 교수전략과 교수 지향은 교사에 따라 매우 상이했다. 교사들은 학습자의 다양한 수준을 인식하였지만, 학습자에 대한 올바른 이해가 부족해 두 초임과학교사의 수업은 공통적으로 과학교과서의 내용전달에 초점이 있었다. 결론적으로 두 초임교사의 PCK는 예비교사의 PCK와 비슷했다. 초임교사의 PCK 발달을 위해 예비교사 프로그램의 패러다임전환과 현직교사 연수 및 지원 프로그램의 확충이 필요하다.

Development of an Information System for Accounting for the Level of Training of Future Specialists in the Field of Information Technology

  • Alla Kapiton;Nataliia Kononets;Valeriy Zhamardiy;Lesya Petrenko;Nadiya Kravtsova;Tetiana Blahova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2024
  • The article is devoted to the design and development of an information system for preserving the results of testing to verify the residual knowledge of students of the resource for training specialists in information and communication technologies. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific justification for the problem of developing professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies in the process of using an information system to save test results to verify students' residual knowledge and to verify the effectiveness of its implementation in universities. According to the results of the experiment, it can be argued that the introduction of an information system to preserve the results of testing to test students' residual knowledge in the educational process contributes to the professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies at the universities of Ukraine. The practice of development and use of modern information technologies focused on the implementation of psychological and pedagogical goals of teaching and education is fundamentally new mediated by modern technical and technological innovations.

Model of Future Teacher's Professional Labor Training (Art & Craft Teacher)

  • Tytarenko, Valentyna;Tsyna, Andriy;Tytarenko, Valerii;Blyzniuk, Mykola;Kudria, Oksana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2021
  • Economic transformations have led to an increase in the role of creative assets and their central role in public life. Changes in creative activity have led to a change in the organization of the work of institutes engaged in the training of specialists, in particular teachers of labor education. Methods and approaches to training determine the development of creative industries, being the basis for models of professional training of future teachers of labor training. The purpose of an article was to develop a modern model of professional training of future teachers of labor training based on the concept of creative economy. The methodology is based on the concepts of holistic craft and creative economy. Based on the integration of pedagogical learning models "Craft as design and problem-solving", "Craft as skill and knowledge building", "Craft as product-making" and "Craft as self-expression" developed and experimentally confirmed the conceptual model of professional training of future teachers of labor training. The proposed model forms a practitioner with professional, technical, digital and creative skills who is able to transfer the experience to students. The training course "Creativity and creative thinking" has been developed. The model provided for the development of a course based on the strategy of developing professional creativity, flexibility, improvisation, openness, student activity, joint practice, student-oriented approach. The practical value implies the adaptation of the developed model of professional training of future teachers of labor education during the training of teachers in higher education, which is confirmed in the experiment.

화학전지에 대한 예비교사들의 학년별 사고 유형 (The Thinking Types of Pre-Service Chemical Cell Chemistry Teachers according to Grade)

  • 한유화;허영회;백성혜
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구에서는 화학전지에 대한 예비화학교사들의 학년별 사고 유형을 분석하고, 예비교사 양성교육이 이러한 사고 유형에 어떤 영향을 주었는지 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 화학전지의 전극과 전해질의 종류를 바꾸어줄 때 전류의 흐름에 대한 과학적 개념을 형성하는 데 예비교사 양성교육이 효율적이지 못함을 밝혔다. 예비교사들 중에는 대학교육이 화학전지 관련 내용을 이해하는 데 거의 영향을 끼치지 않았다고 인식하였으며 이들은 대부분 과학적 개념이 부족하였고, 많은 영향을 받았다고 인식한 학생들도 잘못된 개념을 가지고 있는 학생들이 절반 이상을 차지했다. 3학년을 제외한 예비교사의 반수 이상의 학생들이 갖고 있는 사고 유형은 고등학교 교과서에 서술된 진술 방식의 수준을 넘어서지 못하였다. 3학년에서는 다른 학년과 다르게 과학적 개념을 갖는 학생 비율이 높게 나타났는데 이는 과학교재론 수업 시간에 고등학교 화학 관련 교재들에 대해 조별 토론하면서 형성된 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 교원양성대학에서는 중등교육과정에서 다루는 과학내용지식을 가르치는 과정에서 관련된 교수 지식을 함께 다루어야 할 것이다.

멘토링을 통한 초임 과학영재교육 담당교사들의 PCK 측면에서의 수업 전문성 변화에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Changes in Teaching Professionalism of Beginning Science-gifted Education Teachers through Mentoring in the Aspects of Pedagogical Content Knowledge)

  • 노태희;이주석;강훈식
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.1187-1203
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구에서는 멘토링을 통한 초임 과학영재교육 담당교사들의 수업 전문성 변화를 PCK 측면에서 조사했다. 과학영재교육 경력이 5년 미만인 초임 교사 2인을 선정한 후, 각자 총 3회에 걸친 9차시의 과학영재수업을 멘토링을 통해 계획, 진행, 반성하도록 했다. 두 교사들의 모든 수업을 참관했고, 수업 촬영 동영상과 수업 자료, 멘티와의 면담 및 멘토와 멘티의 대화 전사본, 연구자의 참관 노트 등을 지속적 비교방법을 사용하여 분석했다. 연구 결과, 다소 제한적이긴 하나 멘토링이 멘티들의 과학영재 교육과정, 과학영재 교수전략, 과학영재교육 평가, 과학영재학생, 과학내용에 관한 실천적 지식을 긍정적으로 변화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 결과는 멘토링이 초임 과학영재교육 담당교사의 수업 전문성을 제고하는 데 유용하고, 과학영재교육에서 멘토링의 효과적인 활용 방안을 찾는 데 의미 있는 시사점을 제공할 수 있음을 의미한다.

C-Engineering Based Industry 4.0 Innovation Networks Sustainable Development

  • Omelyanenko, Vitaliy;Braslavska, Oksana;Biloshkurska, Nataliia;Biloshkurskyi, Mykola;Kliasen, Natalia;Omelyanenko, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2021
  • The article deals with problems of innovation development on a network basis, which require effective mechanisms of innovation communications. In research the organizational aspects of ICT infrastructure development for innovation networks sustainable development based on cooperative marketing principles is considered. The proposed research idea is based on the idea that ICT implementation is based not only on the operational approach for innovation management as a factor of efficiency of internal communications, but also on knowledge economy and post-industrial economy trends. Therefore, the purpose of study is to develop an ICT model of innovation infrastructure to improve its effectiveness (strategic character) and efficiency (operative character) through increasing the efficiency of network communication interactions. Creation of information space and communication tools to support innovation network sustainable development and cooperation activities in research is proposed to be solved with the help of specialized ICT platform. It is shown, that ICT platform of innovation cooperation innovation network is important tool for common work of participants. ICT platform is considered as an integrated information system designed to automate business processes related to the sustainable development of innovation network, segment management and integration with HEI information systems and industrial cooperation. The main factors that determine the need to use a special ICT platform for innovation network cooperation were considered. The main issues of concurrent engineering (C-technology) application in high-technology industries and innovation cooperation for integrated product development were studied.

과학영재교육에서 초임 교사들의 PCK 측면에서의 수업 전문성에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Beginning Teachers' Teaching Professionalism Based on Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science-Gifted Education)

  • 노태희;김영훈;양찬호;강훈식
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.1214-1228
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 과학영재교육에서 초임 교사들의 수업 전문성에 대한 사례연구로, 그들의 수업 전문성을 PCK 측면에서 분석했다. 이를 위해 수도권의 과학영재교육 담당 기관에 소속된 초등 교사 3명과 중등 교사 3명을 선정한 후 그들의 과학영재수업을 관찰하고 심층 면담을 실시했으며, 수업 동영상과 관찰 노트, 교사들과의 심층 면담 전사본 등을 분석했다. 연구 결과, 대부분의 교사들이 과학영재교육에 대해서는 비교적 올바른 신념을 지니고 있었으나, 과학영재학생, 과학영재 교육과정, 과학내용, 과학영재 교수전략, 과학영재교육 평가 측면에서는 실천적 지식이 다소 부족한 경향이 있었다. 이는 많은 교사들의 과학영재교육 관련 수업 전문성이 여러 측면에서 다소 부족할 가능성을 의미하는 것으로, 이들의 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 방안 마련이 필요함을 시사한다.

Formation of Resilience in the Context of Volunteer Activities Using Information and Communications Technology

  • Lazarenko, NataLiia;Sabat, Nataliia;Sabat, Nadiia;Sylenko, Nadiia;Rundong, Wang;Duchenko, Anna;Shuppe, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2022
  • The article identifies and theoretically substantiates the trends of national resilience in the context of establishing the security of the country and its civilizational subjectivity. The strategy of development of the pedagogical university in the conditions of European integration into the European educational and scientific space based on certain characterological features of the personality of the volunteer in the context of allocation of personal resilience is developed. The analysis of both external and internal challenges and threats to the civilization of the country needs to be understood in the context of economic, socio-political, legal, military-political, spiritual-cultural, educational-scientific and network-information resilience. The concepts of "national resilience" and "national security" are quite close - at first glance, even identical. However, a deeper understanding clarifies the differences: national security is a state of protection of the country identity and its very existence, the realization of its national interests. In turn, resilience is a fairly effective strategy and a fundamental guarantee of national security. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that both national security as a state and national resilience as a strategy are only means of achieving and developing a strong and humanistic civilizational subjectivity of the country. After all, such subjectivity opens for citizens the opportunity for development, dignified self-realization and a proper life. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The restructuring of the volunteer's motivational sphere is due to the dominance of such leading motives, which are focused mainly on maintaining and restoring health, which leads to distorted meaningful life goals: isolation, alienation, passivity, inertia, reduced activity, limited communication, etc. The characteristics of relatively stable human behavior include several primary and secondary properties. The primary (relevant) properties include patience, trust, hope, faith, confidence, determination, perseverance, and love; the secondary - punctuality, neatness, obedience, honesty, loyalty, justice, diligence, thrift, accuracy, conscientiousness, obligation, etc. The use of information and communication technologies in volunteering will contribute to the formation of resilience traits in the structure of personality formation. Directly to the personal traits of resilience should be included methodological competencies, which include methodological knowledge, skills and abilities (ability to define ultimate and intermediate goals, plan, conduct and analyze knowledge, establish and implement interdisciplinary links with disciplines of medical-psychological-pedagogical cycles, etc.). All these competencies form the professional resilience of the volunteer.

The Role of Tolerance to Promote the Improving the Quality of Training the Specialists in the Information Society

  • Oleksandr, Makarenko;Inna, Levenok;Valentyna, Shakhrai;Liudmyla, Koval;Tetiana, Tyulpa;Andrii, Shevchuk;Olena, Bida
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2022
  • The essence of the definition of "tolerance" is analyzed. Motivational, knowledge and behavioral criteria for tolerance of future teachers are highlighted. Indicators of the motivational criterion are the formation of value orientations, motivational orientation, and the development of empathy. Originality and productivity of thoughts and judgments, tact of dialogue, pedagogical ethics and tact are confirmed as indicators of the knowledge criterion. The behavioral criterion includes social activity as a life position, emotional and volitional endurance, and self-control of one's own position. The formation of tolerance is influenced by a number of factors: the social environment, the information society, existing stereotypes and ideas in society, the system of education and relationships between people, and the system of values. The main factors that contribute to the education of tolerance in future teachers are highlighted. Analyzing the structure of tolerance, it is necessary to distinguish the following functions of tolerance: - motivational (determines the composition and strength of motivation for social activity and behavior, promotes the development of life experience, because it allows the individual to accept other points of view and vision of the solution; - informational (understanding the situation, the personality of another person); - regulatory (tolerance has a close connection with the strong - willed qualities of a person: endurance, selfcontrol, self-regulation, which were formed in the process of Education); - adaptive (allows the individual to develop in the process of joint activity a positive, emotional, stable attitude to the activity itself, which the individual carries out, to the object and subject of joint relations). The implementation of pedagogical functions in the information society: educational, organizational, predictive, informational, communicative, controlling, etc. provides grounds to consider pedagogical tolerance as an integrative personal quality of a representative of any profession in the field of "person-person". The positions that should become conditions for the formation of tolerance of the future teacher in the information society are listed.