• Title/Summary/Keyword: science of prescriptions

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Effect of Exercises on the Cerebral Blood Flow (운동이 뇌 혈류 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Myung-Soo;Choi, Su-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect given to the variable details which disturb the flow of blood in brain artery disease through Aerobic exercises. It chose the subjects of study : 5 persons in an exercise group and 5 persons in a non-exercise group. Peak brain blood velocity, mean velocity, and resistance & artery stricture ratio were measured with TCD, measure machine for brain artery blood flow. The conclusion of the study was as follows: 1. At pre-test of an exercises group and a non-exercise group, PBV, MBV, BRI, ASI of a non-exercise group were showed much lower in the variation of left common carotid artery(LCCA). 2. At post-test of an aerobic exercises group and a non-exercise group, PBV, MBV, BRI, ASI of a non-exercise group were showed just a little decrease ratio but were not significant different in the variation of left common carotid artery(LCCA). Viewing on the base of these result, continuing exercises promote the functional improvement of the heart blood system and were showed the positive variation of artery stricture ratio according to brain blood flow velocity, the pulse and resistance or blood velocity. Therefore programs for prescriptions through aerobic exercises must be developed in many ways.

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Studies on Diet Regimens for the Developement of Hyperlipidemic Animal Model (고지혈증 동물모델 설정을 위한 식이처방의 실험적 연구)

  • Ro, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Oon-Ja;Park, Kun-Ku;Cho, Young-Hwan;Park, Hyung-Sup
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1994
  • Development of hyperlipidemic animal model is prerequisite for the screening of drugs lowering the blood lipoprotein level. In this study, two kinds of diet regimens were tried for the hyperlipidemic effect. The model will be used for the screening of current prescriptions to a variety of diseases related to hyperlipidemia by practioner of traditional herbal medicine. Fifteen male Wister rats of 200g were divided into three groups, and given normal, or either one of the two high cholesterol diets for up to 2 weeks. Regimen HC-1 and regimen HC-2 contained I% and 2% cholesterol in diet, respectively. Total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and lower density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) levels in the serum were measured before the start of the diet, at 1 week after the start, and at 2 week point. Both regimens resulted in hyperlipidemia with the typical characteristics of increase in TC and LDL, and reduction in HDL, and showed no observable side effects such as diarrhea. In conclusion, both of HC-1 and HC-2 regimens appeared appropriate as diet regimens for the hyperlipidemic rat model.

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Facilitating Conditions in Adopting Big Data Analytics at Medical Aid Organizations in South Africa

  • VELA, Junior Vela;SUBRAMANIAM, Prabhakar Rontala;OFUSORI, Lizzy Oluwatoyin
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study measures the influence of facilitating conditions on employees' attitudes towards the adoption of big data analytics by selected medical aid organizations in Durban. In the health care sector, there are various sources of big data such as patients' medical records, medical examination results, and pharmacy prescriptions. Several organizations take the benefits of big data to improve their performance and productivity. Research design, data, and methodology: A survey research strategy was conducted on some selected medical aid organizations. A non-probability sampling and the purposive sampling technique were adopted in this study. The collected data was analysed using version 23 of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Results: the results show that the "facilitating conditions" have a positive influence on employees' attitudes in the adoption of big data analytics Conclusions: The findings of this study provide empirical and scientific contributions of the facilitating conditions issues regarding employee attitudes toward big data analytics adoption. The findings of this study will add to the body of knowledge in this field and raise awareness, which will spur further research, particularly in developing countries.

Sharing Pathological Mechanisms of Insomnia and Osteoporosis, and a New Perspective on Safe Drug Choice

  • Yi, Sun Shin;Chung, Soo-Ho;Kim, Pan Soo
    • Journal of Menopausal Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • Lack of adequate sleep has become increasingly common in our 24/7 modern society. Reduced sleep has significant health consequences including metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, and mental problems including depression. In addition, although the increase in life expectancy has provided a dream of longevity to humans, the occurrence of osteoporosis is a big obstacle to this dream for both male and female. It is known that insomnia and bone health problems, which are very critical conditions in human life, interestingly, share a lot of pathogenesis in recent decades. Nevertheless, due to another side effects of the synthetic drugs being taken for the treatment of insomnia and osteoporosis, patients have substantial anxiety for the safety of drugs with therapeutic expectation. This review examines the pathogenesis shared by sleep and osteoporosis together and herbal medicine, which has recently been shown to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of both diseases other than synthetic drugs. We suggestions for how to treat osteoporosis. These efforts will be the first step toward enabling patients to have comfortable and safe prescriptions through a wide selection of therapeutic agents in the future.

The Effect of Atypical Anti-psychotic Agents on Obesity and Glucose Metabolism (비정형 항정신병약제가 비만과 당대사에 미치는 영향)

  • Sang Ah Lee;Suk Ju Cho;Jae Cheol Moon
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2021
  • Atypical antipsychotics are more effective than typical antipsychotics and have fewer side effects such as tardive dyskinesia and extrapyramidal symptoms; therefore, prescriptions of atypical antipsychotics are increasing. However, recently, it has been reported that atypical antipsychotics have a higher incidence of diabetes, hyperglycemia, and obesity than typical antipsychotics. Atypical antipsychotics induce obesity-inhibiting appetite-related receptors such as serotonin and dopamine. Decreased exercise due to improving psychotic symptoms, and genetic characterictics can also cause weight gain. Hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia were another metabolic problem related to treatment with atypical antipsychotics. The mechanisms of hyperglycemia were mainly related obesity, decreased anorexigenic hormones, and increased insulin resistance in multiple organs. There are also reports that genes related to diabetes have an effect on the incidence of diabetes mellitus treated with atypical antipsychotics. On the other hand, although it is not clear why hypoglycemia occurs, it documented in case reports all over the world. There are more reports of atypical antipsychotics than typical antipsychotics and these are frequently reported in Asians. Further research on the mechanism of hypoglycemia related to atypical antipsychotics is strongly recommended.

Study on Antitumor Activity of Kamibojungikgi-tang (가미보중익기탕이 항암활성 및 항전이효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Byung Ju;Kim Dong Hee;Lee Hyo Jeong;Kim Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2003
  • To explore the possible cancer agent from oriental prescriptions, we have examined its antitumor and anti metastatic activities of Kamibojungikgi-tang(KBIT). KBIT extracts exhibited cytotoxicity against P388, A549 and B16-F10 cell lines in a dose-dependent manner and showed antiadhesive effect of A549 cell to complex extracellular matrix at 1 ㎎/㎖ in vitro. In DNA topoisomerase I assay, KBIT extracts showed strong inhibitoty effect in a dose-dependent manner. In pulmonary colonization assay with B16BL6, a number of colonies in the lungs were decreased effectively in KBIT treated group as compared with control group. Moreover, in CAM assay, KBIT extracts significantly inhibited angiogenesis at 15㎍/egg as compared with control. The T/C% was 141% in KBIT treated group in S-180 bearing ICR mice. From the above results it was concluded that KBIT had antitumor and anti metastatic activities. So it is expected to be clinically helpful on the prevention and treatment of cancer, although it is still necessary to study its mechanism on molecular biology and immunology.

Screening of Korean Traditional Medicines and Medicinal Herbs for Antimicrobial Activity Against Pathogenic Bacteria

  • Kim, Yun-Jin;Park, One-Kyun;Kim, Yong-Seong;Kim, Hong-Kyoon;Kim, Wan-Hee
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.386-396
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    • 2002
  • This study screened 76 Korean traditional patent medicines and 58 medicinal herbs for antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Among the prescriptions methanol and hot water extracts of Samsoum, Chujunghwang-yont'ang, and Sashinhwan showed antimicrobial activities against E. coli and Chujunghwang-yont'ang showed the strongest antimicrobial activity. Among the medicinal herbs, hot water and methanol extracts of Terminalia chebula, Caesalpinia sappan, and Coptis chinensis showed the strongest antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli O157, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexnery, Shigella sonnei and Salmonella typhimurium. An interesting characteristic of the traditional medicines such as Samsoum, Chujunghwang-yont'ang, and Sashinhwan was that both methanol and hot water extracts were active. Chujunghwang-yont'ang exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activities against the microorganisms tested. Water and methanol extracts of Terminalia chebula, Caesalpinia sappan, and Coptis chinensis showed the strong of inhibitory effects on the growth of all microorganisms tested.

The Literature Study of Traditional Diet Therapies on Postpartum Recovery & Lactation in the Joseon Dynasty (산후 약선식 개발을 위한 조선시대 관련의서 고찰 - 「향약집성방(鄕藥集成方)」, 「동의보감(東醫寶鑑)」, 「방약합편(方藥合編)」을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Byung-Sook;Ahn, Ji-Young;Kim, Yun-Kyung
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate the traditional diet therapies for the period of postpartum recovery and lactation and to develop modern postpartum recovery foods. Korean traditional medical treatment for postpartum care focused on treating postpartum obesity, edema, agalactia was studied. Methods : We investigated the documents recorded in the medical classics of "Hyangyakjipseongbang(鄕藥集 成方)", "Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)" and "Bangyakhappyeon(方藥合編)" published in 1433, 1613 and 1885 respectively in the Joseon Dynasty. Results : First, Radix Angelicae Sinensis was most frequently used to treat the postpartum obesity, and a lot of nourishing herbs including Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Astragali, Radix Ginseng, Rhizoma Chuanxiong were also used. Second, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalase, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens were used to treat the postpartum edema. Third, Radix Rhapontici, Medulla Tetrapanacis, Fructus Trichosanthis etc. were used to treat the postpartum agalactia. Conclusions : Consequently, we hope this study on the prescriptions and herbs for gynecology in "Hyangyakjipseongbang(鄕藥集成方)", "Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)" and "Bangyakhappyeon(方藥合編)" will provide knowledge for diet therapy model development of postpartum care of the modern times.

The Effect of the Exercise Remedy on the Increase of Muscular Strength in the Low Back Pain Patients (LBP(Low Back Pain)대상자의 근력증가에 미치는 운동 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Sik;Cha, Jong-Ho;Shin, Sang-Yol
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2010
  • WMSD occurs by accumulating the visible position and movements. Therefore, it is easier to prevent WMSD from occurring than other diseases when each employee is aware of the factors which cause WMSD. Hence, We need to develop exercise remedy, which can be done without using any exercise equipments and regardless places. The exercise prescription for those for LBP was to do the upper body exercise remedy twice in the morning and another twice in the afternoon and the spinal exercise remedy and the lower body exercise remedy once in the morning and once in the afternoon. We measured their maximum muscular strength every second week using a fitness machine so that we could compare the differences of the muscular strength of the test group and the comparison group. Therefore this research presented the fact that the exercise remedy is effective to prevent and cure LBP through a scientific test. And it confirmed that the exercise remedy by the Ergonomic exercise prescriptions is effective on LBP.

Antineoplastic Effect of Extracts from Traditional Medicinal Plants and Various Plants (III) (전통 약용식물 및 각종 식물의 항암 효과에 대한 연구 (III))

  • Hyun, Jin-Won;Lim, Kyoung-Hwa;Sung, Min-Sook;Kang, Sam-Sik;Paik, Woo-Hyun;Bae, Kun-Woo;Cho, Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Ja;Woo, Eun-Rhan;Park, Ho-Koon;Park, Jae-Gahb;Yang, Yong-Man
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1996
  • Antineoplastic activity against human gastric and colon carcinoma cell lines was tested in eighty-three species of Korean plants including Korean medicinal plants which have been frequently used in oriental herb prescriptions. The plant materials were extracted with methanol and the cytotoxic activity was tested using a calorimetric tetrazolium assay (MTT assay). Twenty-six plant extracts against gastric carcinoma cell line, eighteen extracts against colon carcinoma cell line and fourteen plant extracts against both carcinoma cell lines showed antineoplastic activity at the concentration of less than $100{\mu}g/ml$. The effective components from four species have been isolated and reported.

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