• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 1995

The objectives of this study were to identify the roles of field agricultural extension work and its future development directions in the localization process. Literature reviews and participatory research methods were applied to attain the study objectives. Among the identified developmental roles of the field extension work in the localization process were : (1) to build up the agricultural research capability within the locality ; (2) to intensify the field information technology and ; (3) to strengthen the technology management capability of the extension educators.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 2000

The semiconductor industry relies on digital optical imaging for the overlay metrology of integrated circuit patterns. One critical performance demand in the particular application of digital imaging is placed on the edge resolution that is defined as the smallest detectable displacement of an edge from its image acquired in digital from. As the critical feature size of integrated circuit patterns reaches below 0.35 micrometers, the edge resolution is required to be less than 0.01 micrometers. This requirement is so stringent that fundamental behaviors of digital optical imaging need to be explored especially for the precision coordinate metrology. Our investigation reveals that the edge resolution shows quasi-random characteristics, not being simply deduced from relevant opto-electronic system parameters. Hence, a stochastic upper bound analysis is made to come up with the worst edge resolution that can statistically well predict actual indeterminate edge resolutions obtained with high magnification microscope objectives.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
• /
• pp.271-276
• /
• 2000

A railway station forecourt is the first place in a city that may make an impression on first time visitors. Their first impression is influenced by the view of the city from the station. This study had two objectives: one was to clarify the evaluation structure of a station forecourt landscape and the other was to clarify the effect of landscape elements on public preference using multivariate analysis, and to discuss the problems of designing a station forecourt. In order to accomplish these objectives, psychological experiments based on photos of station forecourts were carried out, and the relationship between public preference and landscape elements was analyzed. A significant relationship between public preference and elements of a station forecourt landscape was quantitatively observed and several problems inherent to station forecourt design were identified.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.134-139
• /
• 2011

The problem of scheduling in permutation flowshops has been extensively investigated by many researchers. Recently, attempts are being made to consider more than one objective simultaneously and develop algorithms to obtain a set of Pareto-optimal solutions. Varadharajan et al. (2005) presented a multi-objective simulated-annealing algorithm (MOSA) for the problem of permutation-flowshop scheduling with the objectives of minimizing the makespan and the total flowtime of jobs. The MOSA uses two initial sequences obtained using heuristics, and seeks to obtain non-dominated solutions through the implementation of a probability function, which probabilistically selects the objective of minimizing either the makespan or the total flowtime of jobs. In this paper, the same problem of heuristically developing non-dominated sequences is considered. We propose an effective heuristics based on simulated annealing (SA), in which the weighted sum of the makespan and the total flowtime is used. The essences of the heuristics are in selecting the initial sequence, setting the weight and generating a solution in the search process. Using a benchmark problem provided by Taillard (1993), which was used in the MOSA, these conditions are extracted in a large-scale experiment. The non-dominated sets obtained from the existing algorithms and the proposed heuristics are compared. It was found that the proposed heuristics drastically improved the performance of finding the non-dominated frontier.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.217-248
• /
• 2014

이 연구는 학교도서관컨설팅 장학 모형을 구안하고 학교도서관 문제진단을 위한 평가지표를 개발하는 데 목적이 있다. 학교도서관은 공교육 시설로서 단위학교의 교육목표로부터 국가수준의 교육목표 달성에 이바지해야 한다. 학교도서관이 학교도서관교육의 질을 향상시키고 학교교육을 개선해야 하는 책무성을 가지고 있다고 할 때, 학교도서관교육을 위한 컨설팅 장학과 평가가 필요하다. 이에 7개의 구성요소로 학교도서관컨설팅 장학 모형을 구안하였고, 시 도교육청 평가, 학교평가, 학교도서관평가 영역과 지표를 분석하고 종합하여 6개의 평가영역과 72개의 평가지표를 제시하였다. 평가기관은 자관 교육목표에 따라 제시된 평가지표를 취사선택하여 사용할 수 있으며, 평가결과를 컨설팅 장학에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 전국 2년제 7개 대학 안경광학과의 교육목표 서술 내용과 개설된 교육과정의 교과목을 교양, 전공 필수, 전공 전공 선택 등으로 분류하여 조사 분석하였다. 교육목표는 7개 대학 모두 2년제 대학 교육 목적에 맞는 전문 직업인 양성이었으며, 목표 서술 내용은 대학 교육을 통해 달성 가능한 내용으로 조사되었다. 교육과정은 7개 대학 모두 안경사 국가 면허 시험 과목으로 개설되어 있으나, 검안학 교과목의 굴절검사, 안기능검사와 교양교과목의 직업의식, 조직 내 리더십, 마케팅 관련 교과목의 편성이 더 요구되고, 임상 현장실습 교육은 전문직업인이 되기 위한 경험으로 모든 대학은 교과목으로 개설할 필요성이 있다.

• 경영과학
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.69-80
• /
• 2015

The semiconductor industry is one of those in which the most intricate processes are involved and there are many critical factors that are controlled with precision in those processes. Naturally production scheduling in the semiconductor industry is also very complex and studied by the industry and academia for many years; however, still there are many issues left unclear in the problem. This paper proposes an multi-objective optimization-based scheduling method for semiconductor fabrication(fab). Two main objectives are throughput maximization and meeting target production quantities. The first objective aims to reduce production cost, especially the fixed cost incurred by a large investment constructing a new fab facility. The other is meeting customer orders on time and also helps a fab maintain stable throughput through controlled WIP balancing in the long run. The paper shows a trade-off structure between the two objectives through experimental studies, which provides industrial practitioners with useful references.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.25-43
• /
• 2010

We consider a multi-objective balancing and sequencing problem in mixed model assembly lines, which is important for an efficient use of the assembly lines. In this paper, we present a neighborhood symbiotic evolutionary algorithm to simultaneously solve the two problems of balancing and model sequencing under multiple objectives. We aim to find a set of well-distributed solutions close to the true Pareto optimal solutions for decision makers. The proposed algorithm has a two-leveled structure. At Level 1, two populations are operated : One consists of individuals each of which represents a partial solution to the balancing problem and the other consists of individuals for the sequencing problem. Level 2, which is an upper level, works one population whose individuals represent the combined entire solutions to the two problems. The process of Level 1 imitates a neighborhood symbiotic evolution and that of Level 2 simulates an endosymbiotic evolution together with an elitist strategy to promote the capability of solution search. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with those of the existing algorithms in convergence, diversity and computation time of nondominated solutions. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the compared algorithms in all the three performance measures.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제47권3호
• /
• pp.115-137
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 AASL의 '21세기 학습자 기준(2007)'과 ACRL의 '고등교육에서의 정보리터러시 프레임웍(2015)'에서 제시된 정의적 성향(情意的 性向)의 파악을 통해 정보리터러시 교육에서의 시사점을 모색해보는데 있다. AASL(2007)에서는 총 18개, ACRL(2015)에서는 총 38개의 정의적 성향이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정의적 성향의 교육을 위한 제언으로 정의적 목표의 계열화 방안과 평가 수단이 논의되었다. 분석된 AASL(2007)과 ACRL(2015) 기준에서의 정의적 성향들은 초 중 고 및 대학생들의 정의적 능력 향상을 위한 초석이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.425-431
• /
• 2014

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The study objectives were to examine the participation rate in food assistance programs and explore the factors that contribute to such participation among the Korean elderly population. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study sample comprised 3,932 respondents aged 65 years or older who were selected from a secondary data set, the fourth Korean Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). The factors, related to participation in programs were examined based on the predisposing, enabling and need factors of the help-seeking behavior model. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to select the best contributors among the factors related to program participation. RESULTS: The predisposing rate in food assistance programs was 8.5% (7.1% for men and 10.4% for women). When all variables were included in the model, living without spouse, no formal education, low income, having social security benefits and food insecurity in elderly men, and age, low income, having social security benefits and feeling poor in elderly women were significantly related to a higher tendency to program participation. CONCLUSIONS: The predisposing and need factors, such as living without spouse, low education level, food insecurity and feeling poor were important for program participation, as well as enabling factors, such as household income and social security benefits. A comprehensive approach considering these factors to identify the target population for food assistance programs is needed to increase the effectiveness and target population penetration of these programs.