• Title/Summary/Keyword: science curriculum analysis

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The Comparative Analysis of Middle School Informatics Textbooks Based on 2009 Revised Curriculum (2009 개정 교육과정에 근거한 중학교 정보 교과서의 비교 분석)

  • Kang, Oh Han
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1073
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we examined informatics textbooks for middle school students in accordance with 2009 revised curriculum through conducting both content analysis and surveys. The content analysis was analyzed the composition and contents of textbooks. Survey questionnaires were based on the authorization criteria and selection standards of informatics textbooks. The content analysis demonstrated that there were discrepancies among textbooks in areas such as the total number of pages, related material, the number of core concepts introduced in each chapter, and the application of software. The survey results showed that two sections - 'Expression and Modification' and 'Text' exhibited the most positive results, and the 'Creativity' section the least. Using the findings above, we present alternative ways to improve qualities of these textbooks.

A Comparative Study on Elementary School Science Curriculum and Textbooks between South and North Korea (남.북한 초등학교 자연과 교육과정 및 교과서 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Don-Hyung;Lee, Yang-Rak;Kim, Jae-Young;Noh, Suk-Goo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyse the elementary school science curriculum and textbooks of South and North Korea, then gather the fundamental sources for the establishment of elementary school science curriculum after Unification of Korea by clarifying the difference and the likeness in educational objectives, contents, teaching methods of both Korean elementary school sciences. Based on this comparison and analysis, this study tried to give the concrete suggestions for the elementary school science curriculum and textbook development after Unification. For this, analyses were carried out for the curriculum managing systems, subject organization, education goal, emphasis on each field, teaching-learning and evaluation method. Besides, this study compared and analysed the elementary school science textbook development and distribution system, apparent format, content organization, ratio of content categories, content scope and level and the related terms appeared in both Korean elementary school science textbooks. The result of this study showed a lot of differences in the educational objectives, contents, and educational method of the elementary school science between South and North Korea. The grasping of these differences and the exact understanding about what causes these differences and how the differences are made must be the necessary work for the science curriculum establishment, especially for elementary school science curriculum and textbook development, after Unification.

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Effects of medical communication curriculum on perceptions of Korean medical school students

  • Yoo, Hyo Hyun;Shin, Sein;Lee, Jun-Ki
    • Korean journal of medical education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study examines changes in students' self-assessment of their general communication (GC) and medical communication (MC) competencies, as well as perceptions of MC concepts. Methods: Participants included 108 second year medical students enrolled at a Korean medical school studying an MC curriculum. It was divided into three sections, and participants responded to questionnaires before and after completing each section. To assess perceived GC and MC competency, items based on a 7-point Likert scale were employed; a single open-ended item was used to examine students' perceptions of MC. Statistical analysis was conducted to gauge GC and MC competency, whereas semantic network analysis was used to investigate students' perceptions of MC. Results: Students perceived their GC competency to be higher than MC. Perceived MC competency differed significantly across the three sections, whereas no differences were found for GC. There were no statistically significant differences after completing the curriculum's second and third sections; however, the vocabulary students used to describe MC concepts became more scholarly and professional. In the semantic networks, the link structure between MC-related words decreased in linearity and looseness, becoming more complex and clustered. The words 'information' and 'transfer' proved integral to students' perceptions; likewise, 'empathy' and 'communication' became closely connected in a single community from two independent communities. Conclusion: This study differed from prior research by conducting an in-depth analysis of changes in students' perceptions of MC, and its findings can be used to guide curriculum development.

The Linguistic Analysis of Visual Images in Elementary Science Textbooks by 2007 Curriculum Revision: Focused on the Changes of the Weather (2007개정 교육과정 초등 과학 교과서의 시각 이미지에 대한 언어학적 분석: 날씨의 변화 단원을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jeong-A
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the visual images covering 'the changes of weather' in elementary science textbooks by 2007 curriculum revision from a perspective of linguistics. The findings showed that there were inclined to increasing in terms of ideational and textual metafunctions. It meant that the informative images were increased and the form of images became more abstractive. It also showed an increase in terms of interpersonal metafunctions. It was interpreted as decreasing the ratios of images inducing epistemological detachments and increasing images help familiarity and involvement between images and readers. These results showed that the visual images of 'the changes of weather' in 2007 revised elementary science textbook were professionally, technical, and abstractive in terms of the contents and formality. And these trends of images were complemented by the involvement and familiarity of images in the aspect of interpersonal metafunctions.

A Comparative Study on High School Chemistry Curriculum in Korea and Japan (한국과 일본의 고등학교 화학교육과정 비교연구)

  • Kong, Young-Tae;Lim, Jai-Hang;Moon, Sung-Bae;Nam, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2004
  • This study is to compare and analyse the high school chemistry curriculum in Korea and Japan from the viewpoint of the structure, objectives, contents, teaching-learning method, and assessment plans. From the comparative analysis, we found some common and different aspects. The suggestive ideas which is useful for study of Korean science curriculum were deduced, such as more expansion of selective subjects and enhancing the guidance, more flexible teaching methods, enhancing the individualized instruction plans suitable to each student's condition, careful selection of educational contents and enhancing the base and foundation, and transition period.

A Comparative Analysis of Keywords in Astronomical Journals and Concepts in Secondary School Astronomy Curriculum (최근 천문학 연구 키워드와 천체 분야 교육과정 내용 요소 비교 분석)

  • Shin, Hyeonjeong;Kwon, Woojin;Ga, Seok-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.289-309
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, astronomy has been snowballing: including Higgs particle discovery, black hole imaging, extraterrestrial exploration, and deep space observation. Students are also largely interested in astronomy. The purpose of this study is to discover what needs to be improved in the current astronomy curriculum in light of recent scientists' researches and discoveries. We collected keywords from all papers published from 2011 to 2020 in four selected journals-ApJ, ApJL, A&A, and MNRAS- by R package to examine research trends. The curriculum contents were extracted by synthesizing the in-service teachers' coding results in the 2015 revised curriculum document of six subjects (Science, Integrated Science, Earth Science I, Earth Science II, Physics II, Convergence Science). The research results are as follows: first, keywords that appear steadily in astronomy are 'galaxies: formation, galaxy: active, star: formation, accretion, method: numerical.' Second, astronomy curriculum includes all areas except the 'High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena' area within the common science curriculum learned by all students. Third, it is necessary to review the placement of content elements by subject and grade and to consider introducing new concepts based on astronomy research keywords. This is an exploratory study to compare curriculum and the field of scientific research that forms the basis of the subject. We expect to provide implications for a future revision of the astronomy curriculum as a primary ground investigation.

Job Analysis for Curriculum Improvement of Radiologic technologist (교육과정 개선을 위한 방사선사 직무분석)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hee;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports a series of job analyses to develop a curriculum for radiologic technologists by using DACUM (Development A Curriculum). With this method, the jobs of radiologic technologist were divided into 8 duties and 59 tasks. The results showed that the most important duty was 'exposure management (M=4.72)', the most difficult duty was 'radiation therapy (M=4.29)', and the most frequently performed duty was 'radiation examination (M=4.19)' respectively. In addition these results were compared with the current curriculum. It turned out that there are quite differences between the school education and actual work. For example, 'patients care' duty was identified as the main job but only 57.1% of the schools offer related courses. The current curriculum focused on the theory for the radiologic technologist is not sufficient to perform the field operation.

The Analysis of the Korean Middle School Students' Responses to Chemistry Problems Under the 6th National Curriculum in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study-Repeat (TIMSS-R) (제3차 수학 · 과학 성취도 국제 비교 반복 연구(TIMSS-R) 중 제6차 교육과정상의 화학 문항에 대한 우리 나라 중학생의 응답 분석)

  • Hong, Mi Yeong;Jeon, Gyeong Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the chemistry achievement of the Korean 8th grade students in the Third Inter-national Mathematics and Science Study-Repeat(TIMSS-R), which was administered internationally in 1999,was analyzed. By the 6th national curriculum, 31 chemistry problems were selected from the categories of 'classification of matter', 'structure of matter', 'chemical reactivity and transformations', 'physical properties and physical changes of matter', 'heat and temperature', 'subatomic particles', 'pollution', 'scientific method',and 'scientific measurements' among the total 143 problems. Based on the analysis of the percentage of cor-rectness on each problem, the weak and strong points of the 6th curriculum were discussed. The implications for the development of national curriculum and textbook are suggested.

Analysis of High School Informatics Curriculum Based on Computer Science Curricula 2013 (CS2013에 근거한 국내외 고등학교 정보교육과정 분석)

  • Woo, HoSung;Kim, JaMee;Lee, WonGyu
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2017
  • The curriculum is about what to teach and learn, which is the basis for judging the level of knowledge. At the present time when the necessity of informatics education is emphasized, cultivation of human resources to actively cope with the SW-oriented society is the core of national competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the quantitative aspects of high school curriculum based on higher education curriculum. Among the 18 knowledge areas, 'America' has 15 areas, 'UK' has 10 areas, and 'Japan' has 7 areas. However, 'Korea' has 6 areas, The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of Korea's information curriculum through the analysis of curriculum and to provide contents and implications for the curriculum revision.

Curriculum of Basic Data Science Practices for Non-majors (비전공자 대상 기초 데이터과학 실습 커리큘럼)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, to design a basic data science practice curriculum as a liberal arts subject for non-majors, we proposed an educational method using an Excel(spreadsheet) data analysis tool. Tools for data collection, data processing, and data analysis include Excel, R, Python, and Structured Query Language (SQL). When it comes to practicing data science, R, Python and SQL need to understand programming languages and data structures together. On the other hand, the Excel tool is a data analysis tool familiar to the general public, and it does not have the burden of learning a programming language. And if you practice basic data science practice with Excel, you have the advantage of being able to concentrate on acquiring data science content. In this paper, a basic data science practice curriculum for one semester and weekly Excel practice contents were proposed. And, to demonstrate the substance of the educational content, examples of Linear Regression Analysis were presented using Excel data analysis tools.