• 제목/요약/키워드: science and literature

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A Systematic Literature Review Towards Service Oriented Architecture Adoption from 2009 to 2015

  • Niknejad, Naghmeh;Ghani, Imran;Hussin, Ab Razak Che;Jeong, Seung Ryul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2018
  • Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) has appeared as an absorbing architectural approach that empowers the available systems to reveal their performance in the act of services, without creating important changes to the systems. This approach, due to its flexibility of adoption, has been widely recognized as an appropriate approach for implementing in organizations by many scholars and practitioners. Though, there are many studies that depict success factors of SOA; at the same time a few minor cases of failure has also been reported in the literature. In spite of the availability of rich material on SOA (in general), there is no systematic literature review on the potential aspect of SOA adoption factors. Hence, this article presents a systematic review of existing studies related to the SOA adoption and its success and failure factors from 2009 to 2015. The principle purpose of the study is to bring forward the existing issues and share our findings with researchers. Moreover, the findings of this paper would help IT experts in organizations to concentrate on the key factors highlighted in this study, so that they could decide whether it is advisable to adopt SOA or not in their context.

농촌마을 리모델링 대상요소 항목체계 구축에 관한 연구 -현장실증검증을 통한 도출방법을 중심으로- (A Study on the Classification System of the Target Elements for Rural Village Remodelling System -A Study on Deducing Target Elements Based on Empirical Field Survey-)

  • 김혜란;임창수;김은자;김상범;최진아
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2012
  • This study is to evaluate the classification system of rural-villages remodeling components which is provided for improving the quality of life for rural community by improvement of settlement environment. To achieve this, rural-villages remodeling components are classified according to the spatial structure of rural area through analysis of literature, then we have examined the applicability through case studies after modification work which is based on experts's discussion and rearrangement by pilot investigation of researcher. In the classification system of rural-villages remodeling classified productivity area, residential area, community area in first group and this classification is divided into 6 space to production, 4 space to residence, 5 space to community in second group by literature search, pilot investigation of researcher and field survey. The subject elements surveyed a total of 123 through the literature search, additionally, 1 element at a space to production and space to community in field survey for types in zoning cases. As a result, categories and items are decided that it is included 125 target elements.

The Literature Review for Postmodern Furniture Aesthetics of communication called New Design Furniture

  • Moon, Sun-Ok
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2006
  • This study explored the literature review for intending to make contemporary furniture expressed as postmodern aesthetics accessible to the broadest possible public, particularly through an examination and realization of art and everyday life, using qualitative analysis about the related literature as the principal methodology. The postmodern furniture aesthetics of communication expressed through double-coding, which was seen by Charles Jencks as the defining element of Post-Modernism, is characterized by the use of ideas from the traditions of craft. Hence, I dealt with pre-Modern furniture and Modern-furniture aesthetics as the background of postmodern furniture called New design furniture. As a result, contemporary furniture called New design furniture represented the use of ornament, craftsmanship, or beauty from the traditions of craft, which was a main source for communication value in postmodern furniture aesthetics.

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임신시 침구 치료의 고전문헌 고찰 (A Traditional Literature Review on Acupuncture and Moxibustion during Pregnancy)

  • 장리;손영주;이용범;이향숙
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : A safety issue on acupuncture and moxibustion treatment during pregnancy is as important as effectiveness. To establish a rationale and research strategy for future studies, a traditional literature review was performed to summarize how and for what conditions acupuncture and moxibustion treatment was given during pregnancy. Methods : An extensive traditional literature search for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment during pregnancy was conducted in texts on acupuncture and moxibustion, obstetrics and gynecology, and comprehensive medical texts. Treatment conditions, methods, and contraindications were summarized and tabulated. Results : Twenty-eight books were included in our review. Most frequent description of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment use during pregnancy was for difficult delivery including breech presentations; commonly used acupuncture points for difficult labor included LI4, SP6, BL67, BL60, KI6, ST30, SP12, LR4, LR3, PC6, CV3, CV14, KI13, and GB21, indicating that they may have to be avoided during pregnancy. Descriptions of other symptoms or conditions were sparse. For habitual abortion or recurrent miscarriage, moxibustion on GV4, BL23, CV3, KI8, and KI2 was indicated. A combination of LI4 and SP6, and CV4 were contraindicated during pregnancy consistently across the reviewed books. Conclusions : Our traditional literature review has shown that the use of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment during pregnancy has been limited. Given that more and more pregnant women are interested in safe and effective treatment, further research of acupuncture's safety and efficacy during pregnancy is urgently needed.

종양응급 상황에서의 방사선치료의 역할 (Role of Radiation Therapy in Oncologic Emergencies)

  • 이준호;백홍석;박상섭;박현숙;이석호
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2014
  • Purpose. Radiation therapy for oncologic emergencies is an important modality in the management of cancer patients. The aim of the present study was to review the roles of RT in oncologic emergencies based on literature review. Methods. The oncologic emergencies requiring rapid treatment include superior vena cava syndrome, spinal cord compression, brain metastasis, and bone metastasis. We reviewed the literatures on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of oncologic emergencies. Results. In this literature review, radiation therapy among treatment modalities for oncologic emergencies has been shown to be fast and very effective treatment modality for oncologic emergencies. Conclusions. Based on this review, we conclude that the literature provides support for the role of radiation therapy in the situation of oncologic emergencies. As the number of cancer patients increase, the prevalence of oncologic emergencies will increase. In the future, the development of RT techniques will provide the improvement of not only patient's quality of life but also the survival.

The Critical Success Factors Influencing the Use of Mobile Learning and its Perceived Impacts in Students' Education: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Abdulaziz Alanazi;Nur Fazidah Binti Elias;Hazura Binti Mohamed;Noraidah Sahari
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.610-632
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    • 2024
  • Mobile Learning (M-learning) adoption and success in supporting students' learning engagement mainly depend on many factors. Therefore, this study systematically reviews the literature, synthesizes and analyzes the predictors of M-learning adoption, and uses success for students' learning engagement. Literature from 2016 to 2023 in various databases is covered in this study. Based on the review's findings, the factors that influence students' learning engagement when it comes to M-learning usage and adoption, can be divided into technical, pedagogical, and social factors. More specifically, technical factors include mobile devices availability and quality, connectivity to the internet, and user-friendly interfaces, pedagogical factors include effective instructional design, teaching methods, and assessment strategies, and social factors include motivation of students, social interaction and perceived enjoyment - all these factors have a significant impact on the M-learning adoption and use success. The findings of the review also indicated that M-learning has a key role in enhancing the learning engagement of students through different ways, like increasing their motivation, attention, and participation in their process of learning, paving the way for interaction and building relationships opportunities with peers and instructors, which in turn, can lead to strengthening the learning environment. The implications of these findings extend beyond immediate educational contexts, offering vital insights for future educational technology strategies and policy decisions, particularly in addressing global educational challenges and embracing technological advancements in learning.

한약복용이 간기능에 미치는 영향 : 국내 문헌에 대한 체계적 고찰 (The Effect of Herbal Medicine on Liver Function: A Systematic Review of the Korean Literature)

  • 하다정;제유란;김경림;박상은
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.933-946
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to provide a systematic review of the Korean literature on the influence of herbal medicine on liver function. Additionally, we tried to estimate the change in the data on liver function tests (LFTs) and the incidence of liver injury (LI) after taking herbal medicine. Methods: Systematic literature searches were performed on 6 major Korean databases (Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korea Institute of Science and Technology information (KISTI), National Assembly Electronic Library, Korean Medical database (KMBASE), Korean Traditional Portal, and Dongui University Electronic Library) from January 2010 to June 2020. No restrictions were placed on the types of publications, which included grey literature. Results: The data indicate that herbal medicine might be a minor cause of LI in Korea. However the results are not supported strongly enough to verify the safety issues because of the limitations of the original studies. Conclusions: Additional well-planned studies are still needed that can overcome the heterogeneity and the considerable methodological flaws in the analyzed studies.

Factors Affecting HR Analytics Adoption: A Systematic Review Using Literature Weighted Scoring Approach

  • Suchittra Pongpisutsopa;Sotarat Thammaboosadee;Rojjalak Chuckpaiwong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.847-878
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    • 2020
  • In the era of disruptive change, a data-driven approach is vital to Human Resource Management (HRM) of any leading organization, for it is used to gain a competitive advantage. HR analytics (HRA) has emerged as innovative technologies since advanced analytics, i.e., predictive or prescriptive analytics, were widely used in the High Performing Organizations (HPOs). Therefore, many organizations elevate themselves to become HPOs through Data Science on the "people side." This paper proposes a systematic literature review using the Literature Weighted Scoring (LWS) to develop a conceptual framework based on three adoption theories, which are the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI), and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The results show that a total of 13 theory-derived factors are determined as influential factors affecting HRA adoption, and the top three factors are "Quantitative Self-Efficacy," "Top Management Support," and "Data Availability." The conceptual framework with hypotheses is proposed to provide a foundation for further studies on organizational HRA adoption.

민주시민의식 함양을 위한 초등학생 문학 활용 나눔 교육 방안 연구 (A Study on Literature Based Philanthropic Education for Elementary School Students to Strengthen Their Democratic Citizenship)

  • 임성관
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.241-269
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 진정한 복지사회가 되려면 국가의 법적 제도적 보장 외에 시민들의 자발적인 '나눔'이 있어야 하고, 나눔의 문화가 우리 사회에 뿌리내리기 위해서는 어릴 때부터의 '나눔 교육'이 필요하다는 인식에서 출발하였다. 본 연구에서 다룬 내용은 크게 세 가지이다. 첫째, 나눔 교육의 필요성과 나눔 교육의 방법을 제안하였다. 둘째, 우리나라 나눔의 현 주소를 알아보기 위해 다른 나라의 나눔 문화와 나눔 교육을 살펴보았다. 셋째, 우리나라 초등학교 과정의 어린이들에게 실시할 수 있는 나눔 교육의 방안을 문학 활용 프로그램으로 모색하였다. 본 프로그램은 형식적으로는 구조화된 경험적 집단 프로그램이고, 내용 면에서는 나눔에 대한 개념, 나눔의 대상, 나눔의 방법, 나눔과 관계된 기관에 대한 내용을 담고 있으며, 최종적으로 나눔을 실천하는 것으로 이어지고 있다. 본 연구는 앞으로 나눔 교육 프로그램을 정착시키고 활성화하기 위한 가정 및 지역사회, 그리고 학교의 적극적인 노력의 필요성을 시사해 준다.

이언 매큐언의 『인듀어링 러브』에 나타난 이기적 유전자와 사랑 (The Selfish Gene and Love in Ian McEwan's Enduring Love)

  • 우정민
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.661-692
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    • 2009
  • From the Darwinian perspective, all the human behaviors and thoughts are operated by "the selfish gene," the term coined by Richard Dawkins, which has long been evolving to survive by utilizing the limited quality and quantity of resources. And an organism which fails to regenerate by creating its "replicator" is doomed to extinction, for gene combinations which help an organism to survive and reproduce tend to also improve the gene's own chances of being passed on through generations. Dawkins also coins the term "meme" for a unit of human cultural evolution analogous to the gene, suggesting that such selfish replication may also be the principle for human culture. Ian McEwan is not only a controversial but more importantly influential writer in the 21st century academic world. His 1997 book Enduring Love is not exceptional in that it draws both literary and scientific attention. Intentionally set up with the dynamic conflict between the two cultures, namely art and science, the book explores the way in which the state of the modern minds is misinterpreted and estranged by each other. In this novel, the three main protagonists, Joe, Clarissa, and Jed, each representing the very important three elements of human civilization-cognition/science, emotion/art, and faith/religion-meet an unexpected peril of life. The author of the novel employs the narrative of evolutionary science-in particular the narratives of gene and meme-to provoke the question of the two cultures famously addressed by Snow in the mid 20th century and the further discussions followed by the later Darwinian scholars such as Richard Dawkins. In this paper I aim to illustrate the way in which the author develops the idea of gene science and literature and how he proceeds to provide a sophisticated bridge between the two cultures and induce a kind of consilience by the recurrent name of love in the story of Enduring Love.