• Title/Summary/Keyword: school mathematics curriculum

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A Study on the Improvement of Problem-solving in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks - Focusing on Polya's Problem Solving - (초등 수학 교과서에서 문제해결 지도의 개선점과 개선 방향 -Polya의 문제해결을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Byounggon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.405-425
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    • 2018
  • Increasing the problem solving power in school mathematics is the most important task of mathematics education. It is the ultimate goal of mathematics education to help students develop their thinking and creativity and help solve problems that arise in the real world. In this study, we investigated the contents of problem solving according to mathematics curriculum goals from the first curriculum to current curriculum in Korea. This study analyzed the problem-solving contents of the mathematics textbooks reflecting the achievement criteria of the revised curriculum in 2015. As a result, it was the first curriculum to use the terminology of problem solving in the mathematics goal of Korea's curriculum. Interest in problem solving was most actively pursued in the 6th and 7th curriculum and the 2006 revision curriculum. After that, it was neglected to be reflected in textbooks since the 2009 revision curriculum, We have identified the problems of this problem-solving instruction and suggested improvement direction.

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An Analysis of Contents on Statistics in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks According to 2009 Mathematics Curriculum for Elementary School (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등 수학 교과서의 통계 영역 내용 분석 연구)

  • Park, Younghee
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents on statistics in elementary mathematics textbook according to 2009 school curriculum. And we analyzed the elementary mathematics textbook in the light of data collection, graph understanding level suggested by Cursio. Specially, we analyzed the contents within the framework of evaluation norm suggested in 2015 school curriculum. We expect that this study will be a fundamental reference for the development of textbook according to 2015 school curriculum.

An Analysis on the Implementation and the Methods of Development of the 7th Differentiated Mathematics Curriculum (수학과 단계형 수준별 교육과정 운영 실태 분석 및 개선 방안 탐색)

  • Choe, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Hyun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.44 no.3 s.110
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2005
  • Curriculum is very important for the future of nation. So, continuous efforts are needed to improve the curriculum. This study looked into the issues and the problems related with the 7th differentiated mathematics curriculum, and gave the message about the methods of implementation. For this, we analyzed the result of the questionnaire survey which consisted in the question about the 7th differentiated mathematics curriculum. 264 high school teachers are participated in this survey. In special, this study gave not only the problem but also the various concrete methods for management of the 7th differentiated mathematics curriculum. We hope that mathematics education members research and argue about the differentiated mathematics curriculum for next curriculum.

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The Analysis on the textbook Contents about the Natural number Concepts in the Korean National Elementary Mathematics Curriculum (초등학교 교육과정에 제시된 자연수 개념의 지도 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hui;Whang, Woo-Hyung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.437-462
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the textbook contents about the natural number concepts in the Korean National Elementary Mathematics Curriculum. Understanding a concept of natural number is crucial in school mathematics curriculum planning, since elementary students start their basic learning with natural number system. The concepts of natural number have various meaning from the perspectives of pedagogical research, and the philosophy of mathematics. The natural number concepts in the elementary math curriculum consist of four aspects; counting numbers, cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers, and measuring numbers. Two research questions are addressed; (1) How are the natural number concepts focusing on counting, cardinal, ordinal, measuring numbers are covered in the national math curriculum? ; (2) What suggestions can be made to enhance the teaching and learning about the natural number concepts? Findings reveal that (1) the national mathematics curriculum properly reflects four aspects of natural number concepts, as the curriculum covers 50% of the cardinal number system; (2) In the aspect of the counting number, we hope to add the meaning about 'one, two, three, ......, and so on' in the Korean Mathematics curriculum. In the ordinal number, we want to be rich the related meaning in a set. Further suggestions are made for future research to include them ensuing number in the curriculum.

A Comparative Analysis of Current 2011 Elementary School Mathematics Curriculum in Korea and CCSSM in the United States (2011 개정 초등학교 수학과 교육과정과 미국 CCSSM 비교.분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jiwon;Park, Kyo Sik;Lee, Jeong Eun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2014
  • The Korean national curriculum will be revised in 2015. Before revisions are to be made, we must discuss the direction the curriculum changes will take. In this study, we compare the contents of the current 2011 elementary school mathematics curriculum in Korea with the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSSM) in the United States. The results from this comparative analysis may be helpful in the revision of the Korean mathematical curriculum. We find that the CCSSM introduces certain mathematical concepts earlier and in greater detail than the Korean curriculum does. The CCSSM also covers a broader range of mathematical concepts. These results indicate that the Korean curriculum needs to emphasize conceptual understanding, as well as procedural skill and fluency, in the early grades. Moreover, the 'grade band' is unnecessary in the mathematics curriculum. The Korean curriculum revision process must be debated more intensely, must be made public, and must take into consideration the key points of CCSSM.

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A study on restructuring of 'Number and operations area' in middle school mathematics curriculum (중학교 수학과 교육과정 수와 연산 영역의 재구조화 연구)

  • Suh, Boeuk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.167-183
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    • 2020
  • This study is an analysis study on the number and operation area of middle school mathematics curriculum. This study is a literature analysis study that analyzes the historical transition process of number and operation area, and suggests the restructuring direction of mathematics learning contents for numbers and operation areas based on the results. In order to achieve this research purpose, the contents of the number and operation areas suggested from the 1st middle school mathematics curriculum to the 2015 revised middle school mathematics curriculum were considered. In addition, in this study, analysis of the mathematical learning contents of number and operation area was conducted. The details of the study are as follows. First, it was decided as a tertiary mathematics curriculum as a criterion for analysis. Second, a basic analysis framework was developed by subdividing the content of mathematics learning into content elements and terminology elements. Third, on the basis of the developed analysis framework, mathematics learning contents that are the core issues of number and operation area were extracted. Fourth, the extracted mathematics learning contents were compared with foreign curriculum. Finally, based on the analysis results, the direction of restructuring for the number and operation area of middle school was suggested. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for the development of a new curriculum.

A consideration of the real meanings of introducing Bayesian inference into school mathematics curriculum (베이즈 추론을 수학과 교육과정에 도입하는 것의 실제 의미에 대한 일고찰)

  • PARK Sun-Yong
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we identified the intellectual triggers for Bayesian inference and what key ideas contributed to its occurrence and discussed the practical implications of introducing Bayesian inference into the school mathematics curriculum by reflecting them. The results of the study show that the need for statistical inference about the parameter itself served as a trigger for the occurrence of Bayesian inference, and the most important idea for the occurrence of that inference was to regard the parameter itself as a probability variable rather than any fixed value. On the other hand, these research results suggest that the meaning of introducing Bayesian inference into the secondary mathematics curriculum is 'statistics education that expands the scope of uncertainty'.

Mathematics as a Communication in Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks (초등학교 수학교과서에 나타난 의사소통으로서의 수학)

  • Jeong, Eun-Sil
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the elementary school mathematics textbooks according to the mathematics curriculum revised in 2007 which put emphasis on mathematics as a communication, and to find out the implication for improving the mathematics textbook of Korea. Mathematics textbooks are analyzed by five analysis criteria, which are suitability of communication activities, suitability of usage of terms and symbols, suitability of literary expressions, suitability of visual expressions and adequateness of mathematics and curriculum. As a result of analysis, it is found out that communication activities were generally reflected the intent of curriculum but there were incomplete terms usage and literary, visual expressions. So communication among authors, between authors and writers, authors and illustrators is necessary for improvement of mathematics textbooks.

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An Analysis on COntentns Related to Problem Solving in 7th Elementary Mathematics Curriculum in Korea (제 7차 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에서의 문제해결 관련 내용의 분석)

  • 박교식
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, contents related to problem solving in 7th elementary mathematics curriculum analyzed in five aspects: problem solving stages, problem solving strategies, problems, problem posing, and assessment on problem solving abilities. From the results and processes of analysis, following conclusions are obtained: First, it is difficult to say the contents related to problem solving in 7th elementary mathematics curriculum are prepared organically. Second, it is difficult to say that contents related to problem solving in 7th elementary mathematics curriculum reflect results of recent researches.

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