• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.633-643
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• 2005

The purpose of study was to investigate nutritional supplements intake of elementary school students aged 7 to 12 years in Incheon The subjects were 631 mothers of schoolchildren and cross sectional study was conducted by a self-administered questionnaire. Nutritional supplements were taken by $42.3\%$ of the surveyed elementary school students. Among nutritional supplements they toot vitamin and mineral accounted for $47.3\%$, herbs and chinese medicine $39.3\%$ and dietary supplements $10.7\%.$ Among reasons for taking nutritional supplements, help for growth, health promotion, supply for deficient nutrients and prevention or treatment of disease were in order. As for the reasons for not taking nutritional supplements, most of the subjects answered that meals are enough in getting nutrients for children Mother of elementary school students usually Dew the health claim of the nutritional supplements before taking the Also they usually got the information of the nutritional supplements 1mm doctors or pharmacist and bought the nutritional supplements at drugstores, oriental medicine clinic and on-line shop in order. As for the effect of nutritional supplements, $43.7\%$ of the subjeces answered as 'effective' and $81.7\%$ of the mother of elementary school students who took nutritional supplements answered positively that they would continue to have their children take it Among the reasons they would continue to have their children take it help for growth ranked the first. therefore, these results my provide basic informations on nutritional supplements used by the elementary school students in Incheon.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

2001년 4월 25일부터 6월 9일까지 서울시내 치과대학 병원 2곳과 서울시내 치과의원 2곳을 임의적으로 선정하여 그 곳에 방문한 환자에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문내용은 치과 병 의원에 방문한 환자의 일반적인 특성, 치과 의료 환경에 대한 기대, 치과 인력에 대한 기대, 편의시설에 대한 기대, 치과정보에 대한 기대, 예약/정산에 대한 기대, 대기시간에 대한 기대로 구성되어 있다. 환자의 일반적 특성에 따라 치과의료서비스 기대를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 치과 의료서비스의 기대도 분석결과는 치과 병 의원의 환경에 대한 기대와 인력에 대한 기대가 가장 높게 나타났다. 2. 치과 의료서비스의 각 요인별 기대수준은 다음과 같다. 1) 환경에 대한 기대요인 중 '치과 의료기관의 편리한 교통'의 기대가 가장 높았다. 2) 인력에 대한 기대요인 중 '치과의사의 친절'의 기대가 높게 나타났다. 3) 편의시설에 대한 기대요인 중 '어린이만을 위한 시설'에서 기대가 가장 높게 나타났다. 4) 치과정보제공에 대한 기대요인 중 '치료방법 및 치료비 설명'에서 기대가 가장 높았다. 5) 예약/정산에 대한 기대요인 중 '예약/정산의 신속성'에서 기대가 가장 높았다. 6) 대기시간에 대한 기대요인 중 '대기시간을 알려주는 배려'에서 기대가 높게 나타났다. 3. 환자의 일반적 특성에 따른 총 치과 의료서비스 기대분석 결과로서는 여자가 남자보다, 연령이 낮아질수록, 그리고 교육수준이 높을수록 치과의료서비스의 기대가 높았다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 소득의 증대와 의료서비스 이용의 기회가 증가하면서 의료에 대한 개념이 바뀌고 고객들이 원하는 요구도 매우 다양해지고 복잡해지고 있음을 추측할 수 있었다. 이에 맞추어 치과 병 의원은 치료서비스 이외에 환자가 요구하는 여러 가지 부가적인 서비스를 포함하여 포괄적인 개념의 의료서비스를 제공하는 방법으로 접근을 시도해야 한다. 그리고 병원자체의 의료서비스 평가를 통해서 고객의 기대와 실제로 환자에게 제공된 의료서비스간의 갭을 파악하고 그 갭을 줄이기 위해 다양한 방향으로 노력하여 고객만족을 실현해야 할 것이다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.361-367
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• 2009

본 연구는 치과내원환자 334명을 대상으로 치과공포 및 행태에 따른 구강악안면증상을 알아보고자 연구를 시행하였다. 성별과 연령, 치과이용행태 등의 일반적 특성 5문항, 20개문항의 DFS, 스트레스 증상설문지 (Stress Symptom Questionnaire) 20문항을 이용하여 설문조사한 후 얻어진 자료들을 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 검정하였다. 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 여성이 남성보다 공포가 높았고, 연령은 30세 이상에서 공포가 높게 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다(p<0.05). 2. 치과진료회피반응, 생리적 반응, 공포유발자극요인 중에서 치료자극반응이 가장 높았으며, 성별과 비교해서는 여성이 모두 높은 점수를 보였으며, 통계적으로 매우 유의하였다(p<0.01). 3. 구강악안면증상부위에 따른 반응정도는 기타 구강외 증상이 62.9%로 가장 높았으며, 항목으로는 뒷머리가 당기거나 목덜미가 뻣뻣하다가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 일반적 특성에 따른 구강악안면증상은 성별에서 혀에서만 유의하였고(p<0.05), 연령은 30세 이상에서 입술이나 볼안쪽, 기타 구강외증상이 더 높게 나타났다. 5. 정기검진을 하는 경우, 스켈링경험이 있는 경우, 마취경험이 있는 경우, 내원횟수가 많은 경우 구강악안면증상이 높았으며, 통계적으로는 스켈링경험이 있는 경우와 내원횟수가 많은 경우가 혀에서만 유의하게 나타났다(p<0.05). 6. 공포정도에 따른 구강악안면증상은 고공포 그룹에서 각 부위별 구강악안면증상이 높게 나타났고, 통계적으로도 모두 유의하게 나타났으며, 공포와 각 구강악안면증상 간에 양의 상관관계를 나타내었으며 통계적으로도 유의하였다(p<0.05).

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2009

Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of alcoholic fermentation extract from ovary and rind of pear on human skin. Methods : We investigated the effects of samples on human skin in terms of clinical trial. 32 of healthy volunteers, who lived in mokpo participated in clinical trial. Effects of sample on hygroscopicity and water-holding capacity were investigated. Sebum, moisture, scabrousness and desquamation were also investigated. Facial massages were conducted 8 times in each volunteers. Results : Single treatment group showed elevated levels of hygroscopicity (Normal : 106.4$\pm$2.1%, vs Pear : 114.1$\pm$6.2) and water-holding capacity (Normal : 87.1$\pm$4.4%, vs Pear : 96.2$\pm$1.3) on forearm of 16 volunteers respectively. In addition, massage group using sample showed elevated moisture (Control : 3.8$\pm$5.8%, vs Sample : 15.2$\pm$4.7%) and lowered scabrousness levels (Control : -12.3$\pm$4.4%, vs Sample : -22.0$\pm$5.2%) significantly. However, the levels of sebum did not affected by sample. Conclusions : These result suggest that alcoholic fermentation extract from ovary and rind of pear has moisturizing effect on human skin.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2019

Objective: This study was carried out to examine factors influencing job stress and health promotion behavior of medical doctors, who play the important role for improving people's health. The data were collected from 340 medical doctors working in clinic and hospitals in Daegu using self-administered questionnaires over the period from July 1 to August 15, 2018. Methods: A multiple regression model was used to study the factors influencing job stress and health promotion behavior of medical doctors. Results: This study showed that average job stress level of the subjects was 3.06 out of 5 point. The medical doctors with carrying out surgery and longer working time tend to have higher job stress level compared to other groups without surgery and having short working time. And medical doctors generally do not have good health promotion behavior and average level of practice of health promotion behavior of the subjects was 2.30 out of 5. The groups with high rate of quitting job and working in hospital tend to have lower practice level of health promotion behavior compared to other groups. And it also showed that the groups with higher the job satisfaction rate and vocational aptitude tended to have the higher level of practice of health promotion behavior compared with other groups. Conclusions: Medical doctors tend to have higher job stress level, whereas they have relatively lower health promotion behavior compared with people with other jobs. Thus, strengthening of health education and counselling for medical doctors and improvement of work environment considering job's characteristics is needed. In particular, the education for job stress management and health promotion in regular continuing education program organized by medical doctors's association should be strengthened.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.227-231
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 공중구강보건사업으로서 효율적인 치면열구전색사업을 개발하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 마련하고자 인천광역시 동구보건소에서 공립초등학교 1학년을 대상으로 광중합법으로 치면열구전색을 실시한 후 보호자를 통해 치면열구전색사업의 호응도 및 인식여부를 설문조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 보호자의 치면열구전색 인지율은 84.7%이었으며, 치과의원(35.7%)이나 학교(31.6%)를 통하여 정보를 얻은 경우가 많았다. 2. 치면열구전색을 실시한 후 대다수가 만족하였고(86.2%), 치면열구전색 실시 후 많은 보호자가 유지상태를 살펴보았으며(75.8%), 치면열구전색 실시 후 75.6%가 재검사를 희망하고 있었다. 3. 치면열구전색의 수용과 관련이 있는 요인은 치면열구전색 인지유무와 치과방문경험, 자녀의 치아건강에 대한 부모의 관심도가 높을수록 치면열구전색실시율이 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합할 때 인천광역시 동구보건소의 치면열구전색사업은 만족도가 높은 것으로 조사되었으며 치면열구전색에 대한 다양한 홍보를 통해 많은 지역주민들에게 치면열구전색사업이 활발하게 전개되어야 할 것으로 생각되었다.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.136-141
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to survey the status of oral care of adult patients with disabilities and satisfaction degree of outpatient general anesthesia for dental treatment. 30 adult patients who underwent general anesthesia for dental treatment at clinic for the disabled in Seoul National University Dental Hospital enrolled for telephone survey. Many patients (83.3%) had mental problems to do social communication. And someone of family members (mainly mother) had cared for the patient but there was only one patient who got regular oral care. The satisfaction level of outpatient general anesthesia and nursing care for dental treatment was very high(100%).

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.723-731
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• 2016

Background: Cancer is a major public health problem in many parts of the world. Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are responsible for 20% of all cancer-related deaths. In Turkey, stomach cancers account for 8.9%, colon cancer for 6.9%, and pancreatic cancer for 5.9%. This study examined the anxiety-depression levels and the quality of life of patients with GI cancer. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out on 335 adult patients who had gastrointestinal cancer and who were hospitalized in medical oncology clinics. Data were collected by using hospital anxiety and depression scale, EORTC QLQ C-30 and a patient information form. Results: Patients who were male and secondary school graduates/graduates/postgraduates experienced more functional difficulties. Patients with poor economic status experienced more symptoms. Patient general wellbeing decreased with increase disease duration. The level of functional difficulties decreased with an increasing number of hospital stays. Anxiety scores increased with decreasing age. Both anxiety and depression scores increased with increasing disease duration. Patients who were female, single/widowed/divorced, and literate/elementary school graduates had higher anxiety and depression scores. Life quality decreased with increasing anxiety and depression. Conclusions: Patients should be supported to prevent anxiety and depression, and should be followed up with this in mind.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권12호
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• pp.732-736
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• 2005

ln general, hospital information system should provide interoperability hat usually and operate independence of other HIS. This study proposes a new HIS paradigm that can be implemented within standard HL7 Interface engine and clinical data repository (CDR). We have developed an alternative architecture relying on agent solutions with distributed queries to heterogeneous databases. This architecture creates a very fine and flexible repository that can handle queries with the bases of standard HL7 messaging structure. Deploying Agent solutions to manipulate autonomy of storage management and sociality for communication with open world is another issue that keeps this system from reinventing existing wheels in medical informatics. This study the first attempt to construct CDR based private clinic. We used the information stored in the clinical patient record system of the internal medicine private hospital which is used rational database. We were searched increasing the 1,000 data entry from 1,000 to 10,000. By the result, experimental CDR showed highly efficient performance more than 6,000. In the future, the CDR can be further extended for clinical information among private hospitals estranged from EHR (Electronic Health Records).

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2002

Foot ulceration results in substantial morbidity in patients with peripheral neuropathy. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship of plantar foot pressures during walking to plantar ulceration in patients with Hansen's disease. The subjects were recuruited from two Welfare Clinic for Hansen's disease in Wonju and Uiwang city. Ten subjects (5 females, 5 males) with plantar ulceration and a mean age of 63 years were evaluated in this study. The mean duration of Hansen's disease in these subjects was 30 years. Plantar pressures were measured during self-selected comfortable walking speed by using MatScan system. Three subjects had plantar ulceration under the first metatarsal head. Five subjects had plantar ulceration under the second and third metatarsal head. Two subjects had plantar ulcers under the fifth metatarsal head. Eight of 10 subjects had plantar ulceration at highest pressure point that measured during walking. This result suggests that the abnormal high plantar pressure could be related factor to plantar ulceration in patients with Hansen's disease. Also the foot pressure measurement may be useful to evaluate the risk of plantar ulceration in patients with Hansen's disease.