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의사의 직무 스트레스와 건강증진행태에 영향을 미치는 요인

Factors Influencing Job Stress and Health Promotion Behavior among Medical Doctors

  • 투고 : 2019.02.21
  • 심사 : 2019.03.21
  • 발행 : 2019.03.31

초록

Objective: This study was carried out to examine factors influencing job stress and health promotion behavior of medical doctors, who play the important role for improving people's health. The data were collected from 340 medical doctors working in clinic and hospitals in Daegu using self-administered questionnaires over the period from July 1 to August 15, 2018. Methods: A multiple regression model was used to study the factors influencing job stress and health promotion behavior of medical doctors. Results: This study showed that average job stress level of the subjects was 3.06 out of 5 point. The medical doctors with carrying out surgery and longer working time tend to have higher job stress level compared to other groups without surgery and having short working time. And medical doctors generally do not have good health promotion behavior and average level of practice of health promotion behavior of the subjects was 2.30 out of 5. The groups with high rate of quitting job and working in hospital tend to have lower practice level of health promotion behavior compared to other groups. And it also showed that the groups with higher the job satisfaction rate and vocational aptitude tended to have the higher level of practice of health promotion behavior compared with other groups. Conclusions: Medical doctors tend to have higher job stress level, whereas they have relatively lower health promotion behavior compared with people with other jobs. Thus, strengthening of health education and counselling for medical doctors and improvement of work environment considering job's characteristics is needed. In particular, the education for job stress management and health promotion in regular continuing education program organized by medical doctors's association should be strengthened.

키워드

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Figure 1. Study Design

Table 1. The job stress according to general characteristics

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Table 2. The job stress according to job characteristics

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Table 3. The health promotion behavior according to general characteristics

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Table 4. The health promotion behavior according to job characteristics

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Table 5. Effects factors of the job stress

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Table 6. Effects factors of the health promotion behavior

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