• 제목/요약/키워드: schedule planning

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확률적 공기산정에 의한 공정 합리화 방안 (Optimal Scheduling based on Probabilitic Estimation of Construction Duration)

  • 김상중;이재섭
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2003
  • 현재 국내 건설산업에서의 공정계획은 합리적인 사전계획 없이 현장기술자의 경험과 능력에 따라 계약공기에 맞추는 방식으로 추진되고 있다. 또한 공정계획의 핵심인 광기산정은 업체마다 서로 차이를 보이고 있어 객관적인 공기산정이라고 할 수 없는 실정이다. 이러한 공정계획의 부실은 공정계획 현장 적응 시 공기 및 작업순서의 차이를 발생시켜 효과적인 공정관리가 이루어지지 못하는 원인이 되고 있으며, 다양한 공기지연 사유가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 제조업에서 적용중인 제약이론 기반의 CCPM(Critical Chain Project Management)의 확률적 공기산정과 공정버퍼의 개념을 건설 프로젝트에 적용하여 합리적인 공정계획 수립 방안을 제시하였다.

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반도체 웨이퍼 팹의 흡착공정에서 웨이퍼 로트들의 스케쥴링 알고리듬 (Heuristics for Scheduling Wafer Lots at the Deposition Workstation in a Semiconductor Wafer Fab)

  • 최성우;임태규;김영대
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on the problem of scheduling wafer lots of several product families in the deposition workstation in a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility. There are multiple identical parallel machines in the deposition workstation, and two types of setups, record-dependent setup and family setup, may be required at the deposition machines. A record-dependent setup is needed to find optimal operational conditions for a wafer lot on a machine, and a family setup is needed between processings of different families. We suggest two-phase heuristic algorithms in which a priority-rule-based scheduling algorithm is used to generate an initial schedule in the first phase and the schedule is improved in the second phase. Results of computational tests on randomly generated test problems show that the suggested algorithms outperform a scheduling method used in a real manufacturing system in terms of the sum of weighted flowtimes of the wafer lots.

다단계 최적화 수법을 이용한 열원 설비 설계법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-level Optimization Method for Heat Source System Design)

  • 유민경;남유진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, heat source systems which have a principal effect on the performance of buildings are difficult to design optimally as a great number of design factors and constraints in large and complicated buildings need to be considered. On the other hand, it is necessary to design an optimum system combination and operation planning for energy efficiency considering Life Cycle Cost (LCC). This study suggests a multi-level and multi-objective optimization method to minimize both LCC and investment cost using a genetic algorithm targeting an office building which requires a large cooling load. The optimum method uses a two stage process to derive the system combination and the operation schedule by utilizing the input data of cooling and heating load profile and system performance characteristics calculated by dynamic energy simulation. The results were assessed by Pareto analysis and a number of Pareto optimal solutions were determined. Moreover, it was confirmed that the derived operation schedule was useful for operating the heat source systems efficiently against the building energy requirements. Consequently, the proposed optimization method is determined by a valid way if the design process is difficult to optimize.

린 건설 원리에 기초한 건설 생산 공정 분석 모델에 관한 연구 (Development of CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model) based on Lean Construction Principles)

  • 김찬헌;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 작업 신뢰도 향상의 한 방안으로 기존 공정 관리 기법 상의 한계점을 분석하여 이를 보완하고자 하였다. 그 결과로써 린 생산 원리를 적용한 건설 생산 공정 개선 모델인 CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model)을 제시하였다. CPAM의 변이 관리 기법을 통해 작업 변이를 최소화시켜 공정계획의 신뢰도 향상 및 생산 효율을 증대시킬 수 있도록 하였고 CPAM에서 제시된 세부작업 일정 계획과 주간작업계획을 통해 건설 현장의 작업 흐름에서 나타날 수 있는 자재, 장비, 인력등의 재고(Inventory or Work In Process, WIP)를 감소시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 본 연구는 건설 생산을 작업 흐름의 관점으로 분석함으로써 기존의 분석에서 놓치기 쉬운 작업 흐름상에서의 불확실성을 최소화시키고 작업 처리량을 최대화시킬 수 있는 대안을 제시하는 데 그 의의가 있다.

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RFID 기술을 이용한 곡가공 부재 추적 및 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 프로토타입의 구현 (Design and Prototype Implementation of the Curved Plates Flow Tracking and Monitoring System using RFID)

  • 노재규;신종계
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.424-433
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve productivity and efficiency of ship production process, production technology converged with Information Technology can be considered. Mid-term scheduling based on long-term schedule of ship building and execution planning based on short-term production schedule have an important role in ship production processes and techniques. However, data used in the scheduling are from the experiences of the past, cognitive, and often inaccurate, moreover the updates of the data by formatted documents are not being performed efficiently. This paper designs the tracking and monitoring system for the curved plates forming process with shop level. At first step to it, we redefine and analyze the curved plates forming process by using SysML. From the definition and analysis of the curved plates forming process, we design the system with respect to operational view considering operational environment and interactions between systems included and scenario about operation, and with respect to system view considering functionalities and interfaces of the system. In order to study the feasibility of the system designed, a prototype of the system has been implemented with 13.56 MHz RHD hardware and application software.

중소기업을 위한 일정 기반의 프로젝트 진도 관리 방안 (A Method of Progress Management of Projects Based on Schedule for Small and Medium Enterprises)

  • 오요셉;김보현;백재용;정소영;최영재
    • 산업공학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2012
  • Earned value management(EVM) based progress management was designed to systematically manage large or huge projects with budget based criteria. For this reason, existed methods of EVM based progress management have a practical difficulty to apply to small and medium enterprises(SMEs) not possessing enough human resource, time, and cost. In other words, SMEs have performed simultaneously many small-sized projects emphasizing more project delivery than project budget. This study focuses on the area of project management applying to many small-sized projects simultaneously conducted by SMEs. Thus, the method proposed in this study is to manage only the progress of projects after removing cost factor in order to reduce man powers required for allocating the budget of projects to their all activities in detail in the stage of project planning. This study reveals that SMEs are able to manage progress of many projects easily and intuitively using the proposed method.

한방병원 실내계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the indoor Plan of chinese Medicine Hospital)

  • 김정진;진용녀
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1999
  • Chinese medicine hospital enables the users to expect more efficient cure result in the psychological stability and the comfortable indoor environment by supplying the functional and aesthetic cure space with the medical action of good quality Medical activity is to treat the human life. Thus, hospital must be more human-centered-place than other space. Thus study is establishment of space to be able to lead more rational and active participation than the conservative and passive image of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients is desirable. This study is the indoor schedule to suggest the direction about the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients of Chinese medicine hospital of native image with more comfortable and positive approach on the basis of above points at issues as the schedule to fulfill the performance of medical function and the emotional and psychological satisfaction of users as the human being-centered-medical institution on the subject of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients in Chinese medicine hospital. And, this researcher progressed as follows by being premised on this 1. Description of Goai, Range and Method of Study and Suggestion of Study Direction 2. Concept introduction as the Basic Approach of Theory which is necessary for Study 3. The Problems were recognized by grasping the present condition in Korea through the questionaines 4. establishment of Concept and direction which are necessary for planning the indoor of the department of Diagnosis and Treatment for Chinese Medicine Hospital 5. Progression of Design Plan attendant upon Concept 6. Analysis of the Conents attendant upon this, and Conclusiov.

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3차원 동적계획법에 의한 PV-ESS 연계형 시스템의 최적운용 알고리즘 개발 (Development of optimal algorithm for PV-ESS integrated system by 3 Dimensional Dynamic Programming)

  • 최유림;임태훈;정재훈;김용하
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 PV-ESS 연계형 시스템의 운용방법에 대한 알고리즘의 개발로 수용가의 경제성 측면에서 PV-ESS 시스템 운용 시 발생할 수 있는 모든 경제적 변수의 변화에 대처할 수 있는 강인한 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 이를 토대로 수용가의 전기요금을 최소화 할 수 있는 PV-ESS의 최적 운용 스케줄을 결정하였다. 즉, PV-ESS 시스템의 운용에 영향을 주는 외생 변수가 바뀌어도 항상 안정적으로 최적의 PV-ESS 운용 스케줄을 결정할 수 있으며 이를 위하여 케이스 생성 기반 3차원 동적 계획법을 개발하였다.

A Hierarchical Solution Approach for Occupational Health and Safety Inspectors' Task Assignment Problem

  • Arikan, Feyzan;Sozen, Songul K.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 2021
  • Background: Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a significant interest of all governments to prevent workplace hazards. Although appropriate legislation and regulations are essentials for the protection of workers, they are solely not enough. Application of them in practice should be secured by an efficient inspection system. Fundamental components of an inspection system are inspectors and their audit tasks. Maintaining the fair balanced task assignment among inspectors strictly enhances the efficiency of the overall system. Methods: This study proposes a two-phased goal programming approach for OHS inspectors' task assignments and presents a case study. Results: The solution approach gives the balanced assignment of inspectors to the workplaces in different cities of the country in the planning period. The obtained schedule takes into account the distances covered by the work places and the number of the workplaces' employees to be audited and pays attention to the human factors by considering the preferences of the inspectors. The comparisons between the obtained optimal schedule and the implemented one that is produced manually show that the approach not only maintains the technical requirements of the problem, but also provides social and physical balance to the task assignment. Conclusion: Both the approach and the application study are expected to offer fruitful inspirations in the area of safety management and policy and they provide a good guide for social policy and organizational aspects in the field of OHS inspectors' task assignment.

PC부재의 생산계획 수립에 영향을 미치는 요인 고찰에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Consideration for Factors Affecting Production Plan Establishment of Precast Concrete Members)

  • 전영훈;신은영;윤원건;김경훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2023
  • The production plan of Precast Concrete members is closely related to the assembly plan of Precast Concrete members, and is an important management factor for the process planning of Precast Concrete construction. This may cause a delay in the construction period due to manufacturing errors occurring in the production process of members and transportation errors according to the production sequence. Therefore, it is necessary to have an efficient production plan for Precast Concrete members that can produce the necessary quantity from the point of assembly of the members and supply them in a timely manner. This study is a basic study for establishing a production plan for Precast Concrete members, and the purpose of the study is to examine the factors that affect the establishment of a production plan for Precast Concrete members. In this study, the influencing factors according to the production method and conditions when establishing a production plan for Precast Concrete members were considered. In the future, correlation analysis among influencing factors will be carried out, and it is expected that it will be used as basic data for schedule management of Precast Concrete construction and derivation of construction period calculation standards.

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