• 제목/요약/키워드: scattering media

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.025초

Radiative Transfer in Highly Thick Media through Rayleigh and Raman Scattering with Atomic Hydrogen

  • Chang, Seok-Jun
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.40.1-40.1
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    • 2021
  • Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, which is, in the cosmological context, attributed to its simplest structure consisting of a proton and an electron. Hydrogen interacts with an electromagnetic wave in astrophysical environments. Rayleigh scattering refers to elastic scattering, where the frequencies of the incident and scattered photons are the same. Rayleigh and resonance scattering is a critical role study Lyman Alpha objects in the early universe. The scattering causes the frequency and spatial diffusion of Lyα. In the case of Raman scattering, the energies of the incident and scattered photons are different. The photons near Lyβ convert to the optical photons near Hα through Raman scattering. The photon scattered by atomic hydrogen can carry both of the properties of the H I region and the emission region. I adopt a Monte Carlo approach to investigate the formation of the various spectral line features through Rayleigh and Raman scattering in highly thick media of atomic hydrogen. In this thesis, I present my works on radiative transfer involving the scattering processes between far UV photon and atomic hydrogen. I introduce scattering processes with atomic hydrogen and the spectral, spatial, and polarized information originating from the scattering.

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무질서한 매질에서 침투깊이와 파동 전파 (Penetration depth and Wave Propagation in Random Media)

  • 김기준;성기천
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2006
  • The influence of fluorophor, scatterer, absorber in turbid materials by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength, it is studied the molecular property by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. It can be found that the effects of optical property are penentrated in scattering media by the optical $parameters({\mu}s$, ${\mu}a$, ${\mu}t$, ${\gamma}$, ${\rho})$. The value of scattering coefficient ${\mu}s$ is large appeared by means of the increasing particles of scattering, it can be found that the slope appears exponentially as a function of distance from laser source to detector. It may also utilize in designing the best model for oil chemistry, laser medicine and application of medical engineering.

Estimation of Incoherent Scattered Field by Multiple Scatterers in Random Media

  • Seo, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hyung Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method to estimate directly the incoherent scattered intensity and radar cross section (RCS) from the effective permittivity of a random media. The proposed method is derived from the original concept of incoherent scattering. The incoherent scattered field is expressed as a simple formula. Therefore, to reduce computation time, the proposed method can estimate the incoherent scattered intensity and RCS of a random media. To verify the potential of the proposed method for the desired applications, we conducted a Monte-Carlo analysis using the method of moments; we characterized the accuracy of the proposed method using the normalized mean square error (NMSE). In addition, several medium parameters, such as the density of scatterers and analysis volume, were studied to understand their effect on the scattering characteristics of a random media. The results of the Monte-Carlo analysis show good agreement with those of the proposed method, and the NMSE values of the proposed method and Monte-Carlo analysis are relatively small at less than 0.05.

방진구조물 및 비파괴 응력파 탐상의 응용을 위한 비등방성 재료의 표면파 산란에 관한 연구 (Scattering of Surface Waves in Anisotropic Media for Applications in Wave Barriers and Non-Destructive Evaluation)

  • 이종세
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1998
  • 이방성 재료에서의 표면파 진행과 산란에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 두 개의 이방성 4분 무한 영역의 계면에서의 표면파 산란거동을 해석하기 위한 이론을 제안하였다. Green 함수법을 이용하여 계면에서의 표면파 산란계수를 결정하기 위한 방정식을 유도하였다. 수치계산을 수행하였으며 이방성과 비균질성이 산란 거동에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다.

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일차원 비균질 유전매질의 TE 및 TM 산란패턴 합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthesis of TE and TM Scattering Patterns of One-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Dielectric Media)

  • 남준석;전상재;전후동;정준식;박의준
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a synthesis method for the desired scattering pattern is presented when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. It is considered that the one-dimensional dielectric media are inhomogeneously distributed with continuously varying dielectric constants. Accordingly the desired patterns and the corresponding source distributions are inversely transformed by the proposed algorithm which are based on the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. Some bandstop spatial filter are illustrated for applications.

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주파수 영역 분광법을 이용한 다중산란 매질의 광학계수 측정 (Measurement of optical coefficients of multiple scattering media by using frequency domain spectroscopy)

  • 전계진;윤길원;김건식;전성만;박승한
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1999
  • 다중산란매질의 광학계수를 측정하기 위하여 광세기의 변화와 위상차이를 동시에 측정하는 주파수 영역 분광장치를 구성하고, 산란과 흡수가 다른 매질 조건하에서 진폭 변조된 광을 입사시킨 후 후방 산란광의 교류 및 위상지연 성분을 heterodyne 검지 방법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 실험을 통하여 산란자와 흡수체의 농도가 증가함에 따라 흡수계수와 수송산란 계수는 선형적으로 증가함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 흡수계수와 수송산란계수를 확산이론을 이용하여 구할 수 있었다. 광원과 검출기의 거리, 변조주파수에 따라 측정 가능한 광학계수의 범위를 분석하였다. 레이저 다이오드를 사용하는 소형화된 이 장치는 생체조직과 같은 다중 산란매질의 비침습적 광학계수 측정에 이용될수 있으리라 기대된다.

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시간 분해 반사율 측정에 의한 다중산란 매질의 광학 계수 측정 (Measurements of Optical Constants of Biomedical Media Based on Time-Resolved Reflectance)

  • 전계진;박승한;김웅;윤길원;김원기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1996
  • In recent years, the optical properties of multiple-scattering media like tissue have been studied for their potential applications in medicine. In this work the optical properties of multiple scattering media were investigated using the time-resolved reflectance measurement. The reflected light was measured by time-correlated single photon counting system. The transport scattering and absorption coefficient are related to the initial rapid decay and the subsequent decay in reflected light, respectively. Also the optical properties of the samples were measured by conventional method, ie., using continuous wave light. When the distance between the light source and the detector is over 8mm, the optical coefficient can be measured accurately using the suggested method.

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New Scattering Matrix Model for Modeling Ferrite Media Using the TLM Method

  • Zugari, Asmaa;El Adraoui, Soufiane;Yaich, Mohamed Iben;Khalladi, Mohsine
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to extend the transmission line matrix method with a hybrid symmetrical condensed node (HSCN) to model ferrite media in the time domain. To take into account the anisotropy and dispersive properties of ferrite media, equivalent current sources are incorporated into supplementary stubs of the original HSCN. The scattering matrix of the proposed HSCN is provided, and the validity of this approach is demonstrated for both transversely and longitudinally magnetized ferrites. Agreement is achieved between the results of this approach and those of the theoretical and the finite-difference time-domain method.

유체에 입자가 부상된 2상난류운동에서 유체-입자속도 2차상관관계에 관한 연구 (Investigation on fluid-particle velocity double correlation in fluid- particle two-phase turbulent flows)

  • 양선규;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1438-1449
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 입자유동을 연속유체(continuous fluid)라 간주하는 2유체모델 을 적용하였고(Fig.2 참조), 실제 유동으로 2상난류제트유동, 관유동에 개발된 모델을 적용하여 모델의 타당성을 검토하였다.

Position Detection of a Scattering 3D Object by Use of the Axially Distributed Image Sensing Technique

  • Cho, Myungjin;Shin, Donghak;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a method to detect the position of a 3D object in scattering media by using the axially distributed sensing (ADS) method. Due to the scattering noise of the elemental images recorded by the ADS method, we apply a statistical image processing algorithm where the scattering elemental images are converted into scatter-reduced ones. With the scatter-reduced elemental images, we reconstruct the 3D images using the digital reconstruction algorithm based on ray back-projection. The reconstructed images are used for the position detection of a 3D object in the scattering medium. We perform the preliminary experiments and present experimental results.