• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제74권6호
• /
• pp.737-745
• /
• 2020

Nowadays, composite plates are widely used as high-strength structures to fabricate a dynamic loading-resistant armours. In this study, the shock load is applied by an explosion of spherical TNT charge at a specified distance from the circular composite plate. The composite plate contains a two-layer ceramic-metal armour and a poly-methyl methacrylate (PMMA) target layer. The dynamic behavior of the composite armour has been investigated by measuring the transferred effective stress and maximum deflection into the target layer. For this purpose, the simulation of the blast loading upon the composite structure was performed by using the load-blast enhanced (LBE) procedure in Ls-Dyna software. The effect of main process parameters such as the thickness of layers, and scaled distance has been examined on the specific stiffness of the structure using response surface method. After validating the results by comparing with the experimental results, the optimal values for these parameters along with the regression equations for transferred effective stress and displacement to the target have been obtained. Finally, the optimal values of input parameters have been specified to achieve minimum transferred stress and displacement, simultaneously with reducing the weight of the structure.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.270-273
• /
• 2003

The characteristic of constant volume micro combustor was investigated experimentally. The shape of micro combustor was cylindrical and has row aspect ratio or has relatively large diameter compared with chamber height. Diameter and chamber height was varied to investigate the geometric effect of combustor on the flame propagation. Diameter of 15 mm and 7.5 mm was designed while chamber height was designed to be 1mm, 2mm, and 3mm. The effect of initial pressure was also investigated parametrically from 1bar to 3bar. The gas used in this study was stoichiometric mixture of methane and air. The maximum pressure achieved in down scaled combustors was lower than that of conventional combustor because heat loss to wall was dominant as expected. The maximum pressure responded favorably with the change of height of combustor and the initial pressure, the maximum pressure was also increased. The flame propagation was possible when the specific condition was satisfied. Although the quenching distance of stoichiometric mixture of CH4 and Air is 2.5 mm, the flame could propagate even under quenching distance as the initial pressure increased.

• Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.18-26
• /
• 2008

The invariance relation existing in the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is used for constructing robust image hashes in this work. The image is first re-scaled to a fixed size. Low-pass filtering is performed on the luminance component of the re-sized image to produce a normalized matrix. Entries in the normalized matrix are pseudo-randomly re-arranged under the control of a secret key to generate a secondary image. Non-negative matrix factorization is then performed on the secondary image. As the relation between most pairs of adjacent entries in the NMF's coefficient matrix is basically invariant to ordinary image processing, a coarse quantization scheme is devised to compress the extracted features contained in the coefficient matrix. The obtained binary elements are used to form the image hash after being scrambled based on another key. Similarity between hashes is measured by the Hamming distance. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is robust against perceptually acceptable modifications to the image such as Gaussian filtering, moderate noise contamination, JPEG compression, re-scaling, and watermark embedding. Hashes of different images have very low collision probability. Tampering to local image areas can be detected by comparing the Hamming distance with a predetermined threshold, indicating the usefulness of the technique in digital forensics.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.83-93
• /
• 2017

k (${\geq}2$) 그룹의 p-차원 데이터의 시각화에서 가장 전형적인 방법은 Fisher의 정준판별분석(canonical discriminant analysis; CDA)이다. CDA는 마할라노비스 공간에서 k개 그룹 중심을 근사하게 통과하는 저차원 부공간에 관측점들을 사영한다. 본 논문은 척도화 유클리드 공간에서 다그룹 다차원 데이터를 시각화하는 방법을 제안하는데, 저차원 부공간의 제1축(또는 제1축과 제2축)은 그룹 중심들의 최대변별(maximum discrimination)에서 찾고 부공간의 제2축(또는 제3축)은 관측개체들의 최대산포(maximum dispersion)에서 찾는다. 이러한 혼종방법(hybrid method)은 2-그룹 다차원 자료의 시각화에서 특히 유용하다.

• 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
• /
• pp.294-299
• /
• 2005

We have studied unbound docking for 12 protein-protein complexes using conformational space annealing (CSA) combined along with statistical pair potentials. The CSA, a powerful global optimization tool, is used to search the conformational space represented by a translational vector and three Euler amgles between two proteins. The energy function consists of three statistical pair-wise energy terms; one from the distance-scaled finite ideal-gas reference state (DFIRE) approach by Zhou and the other two derived from residue-residue contacts. The residue-residue contact terms describe both attractive and repulsive interactions between two residues in contact. The performance of the CSA docking is compared with that of ZDOCK, a well-established protein-protein docking method. The results show that the application of CSA to the protein-protein docking is quite successful, indicating that the CSA combined with a good scoring function is a promising method for the study of protein-protein interaction.

• 비파괴검사학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.271-277
• /
• 2011

This study presents a nondestructive test for underwater PVC pipes. To use guided ultrasonic waves, specially denoted by cylindrical Lamb waves, a test setup was made in a water tank using the pitch and catch mode and specimens were made to give artificial cutouts located in the circumferential direction of the pipes. Total three states of damaged levels were considered to see how the guided waves interact with the defects. For the experimental adjustments, three different pipe diameters (60, 90, 114 mm) were tested, and two factors - incident angle (10 and $40^{\circ}$) and distance (50 and 200 mm) - were tried. From the results, regardless of the diameters and two experimental factors, it is shown that the degrees of defects were recognized through amplitude and arrived time of the very first part of the received cylindrical Lamb waves. Between amplitude and arrived time, it is found that the amplitude gives more sensitive results.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1021-1024
• /
• 2004

During demonstrations of a process conditioning spent nuclear fuels, it may be necessary to transport modularized parts of process equipment out of a hot cell because of modules' failure or completion of demonstrations. It may be not easy to transport modules because modules will be contaminated. For this purpose, we have developed a prototype of a device transporting radioactive contaminated materials. We have analyzed conditions of a hot cell and requirements of the device, designed and manufactured a scaled-down prototype of the device, and done some performance tests such as running on the rail, running on the flat floor, and carrying capability of a sliding upper part. From the tests, it has been shown that running on the rail and floor was smooth but the sliding part was deflected if the sliding distance was long. These result will be reflected to a design of the improved transporting device which will be used during demonstrations.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2002년도 제25회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 2002

The characteristics of the catalytically supported combustion with Pd and Pd/Pt based catalyst using the bench-scaled high pressure combustor have been investigated up to 5atm. This study aimed to investigate combustion characteristics of the stable flame attached to the exit of catalyst bed and NOx emissions with respect to the position of axial and radial direction in the combustor. NOx emissions were increased along the axial distance after the catalyst bed exit and radially decreased from the center to the wall of the combustor. At the higher pressure, the NOx emission decreased slightly due to the lower flame temperature in the combustor at the high pressure.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.442-449
• /
• 2003

This study presents a new analysis of blast vibration equations of a bridge structures using a reliability index. Changing the reliability makes each blast vibration equation. The blast equations are divided into three classes, having 50%, 90% and 99.9% at ${\beta}$=0, 1.28 and 3 respectively. In the result of this research, the assumption equations which used ${\beta}$=1.28 is suitable. By using these blast equations, it is possible for users to predict reliable ground vibration values upon demand.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.369-374
• /
• 2015

효율적인 최적설계를 위해 공학분야에 도입된 대체모델의 정확성은 표본점에 큰 영향을 받는다. 대체모델의 정확성을 높이는 방법으로 기 추출한 응답을 이용하는 순차실험계획이 제안되었다. 크리깅 대체모델의 상관계수를 가중치로 적용하여 대체모델의 정확성을 향상시킨 연구가 있었으나, 주어진 정보가 부족하거나 상관계수가 잘못 추정된 경우 표본점이 잘못 추출되어 대체모델의 강건성이 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 기존 순차실험계획의 여러 문제점을 제시하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 가중함수 기반 순차 최소거리최대화계획을 제안한다. 제안하는 순차실험계획의 효용성을 수학 함수에 적용하여 기존 순차실험계획들과 비교하여 정확성과 강건성이 향상됨을 예시한다.