• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling time

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델타 연산자를 이용한 통합형 FIR 필터 (Unified FIR filter using delta operator)

  • 서민상;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.912-916
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    • 1992
  • In this paper we investigate the connection between the continuous-time FIR(finite impulse response) filter and the corresponding discrtet-time FIR filter with fast sampling. The interconnection is established by formulating the discrete-time case using delta operators which has superior numerical properties in discretizing prcedure. The aim of this paper is to present a unified FIR filter using the .delta.-operator and to show that, as sampling interval .DELYA. aperator to zero, the results of this filter converge to the corresponding continuous-time reuslts, which implies that the unified FIR filter unifies continous-time FIR filter and discrtet-time FIR filter.

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시계열 계속 표본조사에서 불균등확률 추출법 연구 (A study on unequal probability sampling over two successive occasions in time series)

  • 박홍래;이계오
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 반복적 계속 표본조사에서 일부의 표본을 교체하는 2회 계속조사의 표본 추 출법들을 요약하고 앞 조사시기의 관찰값을 확률측도로 이용한 RHC(Rao-Hartley-Cochran) 유형의 불균등 확률추출법을 제안하였다. 제안된 추출법과 기존의 확률추출법의 비교를 위 하여 둘째 조사시기의 모평균 추정량과 그의 분산을 유도하였으며, 제안된 추출법의 상대 효율은 이론적인 측면과 수치적 시뮬레이션 방법으로 비교 분석되었다. 시뮬레이션 비교를 위하여 한 특별한 시계열 모형을 가정하고 이를 사용하여 인위적인 모집단을 생성하였으며 이 모집단에서 각 추출법에 해당되는 표본을 컴퓨터로 추출하여 각각의 추정치를 계산하여 비교한 결과에서 RHC 유형의 새로 제안된 추출법의 분산과 편차가 일반적으로 적음을 보 였다.

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속산 시뮬레이션에 의한 ATM 텔레트래픽 연구

  • 국광호;이창호;오창환;강성렬
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 1996
  • The cell loss probability recommended in the B-ISDN is in the range of 10$^{-8}$ ~ 10$^{-12}$ . When a simulation technique is used to analyze the performance of the ATM switching system, an enormous amount of computer time is required. In this study, we derive an importance sampling simulation technique that can be used to evaluate the loss probability obtained by the importance sampling simulation is very close to that obtained by the ordinary simulation and the computer time can be reduced drastically by the importance sampling simulation.

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다공성 금속판을 이용한 전기적 임팩터의 평가 (Evaluation of an electrical impactor with porous metal substrate)

  • Jeong Jeong-Seon;Gwon Sun-Park;Lee Gyu-Won
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2002
  • One of drawbacks of the inertial impactor measurement is the required long sampling time (Keskinen et al., 1992). In a gravimetric method, an impaction substrate must be weighed and placed on the corresponding collection plate before being assembled. After sampling, the inertial impactor is disassembled and the collection plate is weighted again. The sampling time depends on the sampled particle mass because the collected particle mass must be sufficiently high to be measured by a sensitive microbalance. (omitted)

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Robust Discretization of LTI Systems with Polytopic Uncertainties and Aperiodic Sampling

  • Lee, Dong Hwan;Park, Jin Bae;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1255-1263
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    • 2015
  • In the previous work, the authors studied the problem of robust discretization of linear time-invariant systems with polytopic uncertainties, where linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions were developed to find an approximate discrete-time (DT) model of a continuous-time (CT) system with uncertainties in polytopic domain. The system matrices of obtained DT model preserved the polytopic structures of the original CT system. In this paper, we extend the previous approach to solve the problem of robust discretization of polytopic uncertain systems with aperiodic sampling. In contrast with the previous work, the sampling period is assumed to be unknown, time-varying, but contained within a known interval. The solution procedures are presented in terms of unidimensional optimizations subject to LMI constraints which are numerically tractable via LMI solvers. Finally, an example is given to show the validity of the proposed techniques.

Fault Location and Classification of Combined Transmission System: Economical and Accurate Statistic Programming Framework

  • Tavalaei, Jalal;Habibuddin, Mohd Hafiz;Khairuddin, Azhar;Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2106-2117
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    • 2017
  • An effective statistical feature extraction approach of data sampling of fault in the combined transmission system is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm leads to high accuracy at minimum cost to predict fault location and fault type classification. This algorithm requires impedance measurement data from one end of the transmission line. Modal decomposition is used to extract positive sequence impedance. Then, the fault signal is decomposed by using discrete wavelet transform. Statistical sampling is used to extract appropriate fault features as benchmark of decomposed signal to train classifier. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to illustrate the performance of statistical sampling performance. The overall time of sampling is not exceeding 1 1/4 cycles, taking into account the interval time. The proposed method takes two steps of sampling. The first step takes 3/4 cycle of during-fault and the second step takes 1/4 cycle of post fault impedance. The interval time between the two steps is assumed to be 1/4 cycle. Extensive studies using MATLAB software show accurate fault location estimation and fault type classification of the proposed method. The classifier result is presented and compared with well-established travelling wave methods and the performance of the algorithms are analyzed and discussed.

가변 샘플링 기법을 이용한 프로그램 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of Application Programs using an Adaptive Sampling Method)

  • 조정호;서효중
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2017
  • 스마트폰과 같은 모바일 기기는 입력으로부터 결과를 확인하기까지의 반응시간이 짧을수록 기기의 체감성능이 높아진다. 애플리케이션의 반응시간을 짧게 할 수 있다면 이러한 체감성능을 높일 수 있게 된다. 이에 관련하여 온디맨드 거버너는 주파수를 바꿀 때 샘플링 간격으로 인한 약점이 있어 프로그램의 실행을 느리게 할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 애플리케이션의 실행에 맞춰 온디맨드 거버너의 샘플링 주기를 가변시키는 기법을 제안한다. 기법의 적용에 따라 실행시간과 전력소모량을 비교한 결과, 프로그램의 실행 체감성능에 연관되는 초기실행시간 부분에 대하여 3.34% 개선되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 가변적 샘플링 주기에 따른 기기의 전체적인 전력소모량의 차이는 유의미하게 나타나지 않았다.

군수품 제품확인감사 기준정립을 위한 제언 (Suggestion for Enhancement of Product Examination Government Quality Assurance Activity)

  • 안남수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : Recently, many quality issues are aroused in military forces, such as failures in K-series weapons, combat uniforms' defects and 40mm ammunition explosion accident. To address these problems, Defense Agency for Technology and Quality(DTaQ) introduced new systems such as Manufacturing Readiness Assessment(MRA), Test Report Information System(TRIS) and so on. However, these activities require the human and time resources which cannot be increased in short period. In this paper, we suggest more practical and efficient product examination method. Methods : The most popular and widely used government's quality assurance technique is a sampling method to examine the product. In this research, we first reviewed the DTaQ's quality assurance regulation, then identified several possible problems and finally suggested more efficient and effective sampling plans. Results : We have suggested new sampling framework and evaluated its performance on two military supplies by comparing with other sampling method, and observed that the number of tested samples can be substantially reduced. Therefore, required quality assurance time can be saved. Conclusion : In this paper, we first reviewed the product examination frameworks of DTaQ, PPQMS and DCMA. Then we identified several possible problems which can cause the loss of objectivity and time. To handle these problems, we suggested the new product examination framework and tested the framework to verify the performance.

Sampling Jitter Effect on a Reconfigurable Digital IF Transceiver to WiMAX and HSDPA

  • Yu, Bong-Guk;Lee, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Up;Lim, Kyu-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 2011
  • This paper outlines the time jitter effect of a sampling clock on a software-defined radio technology-based digital intermediate frequency (IF) transceiver for a mobile communication base station. The implemented digital IF transceiver is reconfigurable to high-speed data packet access (HSDPA) and three bandwidth profiles: 1.75 MHz, 3.5 MHz, and 7 MHz, each incorporating the IEEE 802.16d worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) standard. This paper examines the relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) characteristics of a digital IF transceiver with an under-sampling scheme and the sampling jitter effect on a multichannel orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. The simulation and experimental results show that the SNR of the OFDM system with narrower band profiles is more susceptible to sampling clock jitter than systems with relatively wider band profiles. Further, for systems with a comparable bandwidth, HSDPA outperforms WiMAX, for example, a 5 dB error vector magnitude improvement at 15 picoseconds time jitter for a bandwidth of WiMAX 3.5 MHz profile.

파랑자료의 sampling rate가 극한파의 통계에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Sampling Rate on Statistical Properties of Extreme Wave)

  • 김도영
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문에서는 시계열의 파랑자료를 시뮬레이션 하여 파랑계측에서 sampling rate가 파랑자료의 각종 통계적 특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 파랑자료의 Sampling rate가 freak wave와 같은 극한파의 통계특성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여, 이상(AI)지수, 파형의 첨도(kurtosis) 그리고 최대파고 등의 변화를 살펴보았다. Sampling rate가 커지면 각종 파고의 크기가 줄어드는 경향을 보인다. Sampling rate가 커지면 파랑스펙트럼의 0차 모멘트는 큰 변화가 없지만 2차 모멘트는 큰 영향을 받아서, Tz는 과대평가되고 대역폭은 과소평가된다. 따라서 sampling rate변화에 따른 유의파고 크기의 오차는 스펙트럼법에 의한 유의파고 $H_s$가 개별파법에 의한 유의파고 $H_{1/3}$ 보다 작게 나타난다. Sampling rate에 의해서 발생한 오차의 크기는 파랑의 주기가 커지면 줄어드는 경향을 보인다. 파형의 첨도와 AI지수는 sampling rate가 1 Hz 이상인 경우는 큰 오차를 주지 않는다. 일반적으로 freak wave와 같은 극한파가 포함된 파랑을 계측할 때, 1 Hz의 이상의 samping rate로 계측한 해양파의 자료를 사용한다면 sampling rate가 최대파고의 크기의 미치는 오차가 5% 이하가 될 것으로 예상된다.