• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1989

The studies were attempted experimental effects of Jingyochangchooltang (Sample A), Jingyochangchooltang plus Sophorae Semen (Sample B) and Deungyangjingyochangchooltang (Sample C) on analgesia, antipyretic, antiinflammatory action and Tramsport of Intestinal contents in mice. The result of studies were as follows: 1. Analgesia action by Acetic acid method was showed significant effect at all sample groups. 2. Analgesia action by Acetylcholine-HCil method was showed significant effect in sample A group. 3. Analgesia action by Reandall-selitto method was showed significant effect at all sample groups especially sample B group was showed more significant effect from 2 hours to 3 shours. 4. Antipyretic action by yeast method was showed significant effect at all sample groups, especially sample A group and sample C group were showed more significant effect after 6 hours than sample B group. 5. Antiinflammatory action by carrageenine method was showed significant effect at all simple groups. 6. In the intestinal transport, in contrast to control group, sample A group revealed the increasing rate $38.7\%$ and sample B group revealed the increasing rate $47.7\%$. According to the above result, it can be concluded that Jingyochangchooltang, Jingyochangchooltang plus sophorae Semen and Deungyangjingyochangchooltang had a remarkable effect on the treatment of hemorrhoids caused by Pung Yul and inflammation of anus.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.170-172
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• 2005

The DSD(Direct Stream Digital) encoder, which is a standard for SACD(Super Audio Compact Disc) proposed by Sony and philips, use 1 bit representation with a sampling frequency of 2.8224 MHz (64 $\times$ 44.1 kHz). For multi-rate PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) input like as 48/96/192 kHz, a external sample-rate converter is necessary to the DSD encoder. This paper has been proposed a digital filter structure composed of sample-rate converter and interpolation filter for the DSD encoder with multi-rate (48/96/192 kHz) PCM input. without a external sample-rate converter.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.358-360
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• 2005

The DSD(Direct Stream Digital) encoder, which is a standard for SACD(Super Audio Compact Disc) proposed by Sony and philips, uses 1 bit representation with a sampling frequency of 2.8224MHz (64${\times}$44.1kHz). For multi-rate PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) input such as 8${\sim}$192kHz, a external sample-rate converter is necessary to the DSD encoder. This paper has been proposed a digital mter structure composed of sample-rate converter and interpolaton filter for the DSD encoder with multi-rate (8${\sim}$192kHz) PCM input, without a external sample-rate converter.

• 환경생물
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.376-380
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• 2004

In August 2003, the water quality of offshore waters along the Incheon coast of Korea was evaluated by biological evaluation using gametes, embryos and early development systems of a starfish species (Asterina pectinifera). As the result of performing biological evaluations on seawater samples from a total thirteen sites, the formation rate of normal larva was 16-68%. At seawater sample from site 5 and 13, formation rate of normal larva averaged 16%, the most abnormal rate hindering the early embryo development of the experimental animal, while that of site 3 averaged 68%, the highest formation rate of normal larva. At seawater sample from site 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, formation rate of normal larva averaged 33-54%, those which damage the development of early embryos slightly. At seawater sample from site 1, 5, 6, 8, 13, formation rate of normal larva averaged 16-28%, those which damage the development of early embryos strongly.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2017

This study describes (1) the impact of positive sampling artifacts caused by not only a filter-based sampling, but also a denuder-based sampling in the determination of particle-phase organic carbon (POC), (2) the effect of sample flow rate on positive artifacts, and (3) an optimum flow rate that provides a minimized negative sampling artifact for the denuder-based sampling method. To achieve the goals of this study, four different sampling media combinations were employed: (1) Quartz filter-alone (Q-alone), (2) quartz filter behind quartz-fiber filter (QBQ), (3) quartz filter and quartz filter behind Teflon filter (Q-QBT), and (4) quartz filter behind carbon-based denuder (Denuder-Q). The measurement of ambient POC was carried out in an urban area. In addition, to determine gas-phase OC (GOC) removal efficiency of the denuder, a Teflon filter and a quartz filter were deployed upstream and downstream of the denuder, respectively with varying sample flow rates: 5, 10, 20, and 30 LPM. It was found that Q-alone sampling configuration showed a higher POC than QBQ, Q-QBT, and Denuder-Q by 12%, 28%, and 23%, respectively at a sample flow rate of 20 LPM due to no correction for positive artifact caused by adsorption of GOC onto the filter. A lower quantity of GOC was collected from the backup quartz filter on QBQ than that from Q-QBT. This was because GOC was not in equilibrium with that adsorbed on the front quartz filter of QBQ during the sampling period. It is observed that the loss of particle number and mass across the denuder increases with decreasing sample flow rate. The contribution o f positive arti facts to POC decreased with increasing sample flow rate, showing 29%, 25%, and 22% for 10, 20, and 30 LPM, respectively. The 20 LPM turns out to be the optimum sample flow rate for both filter and denuder-based POC sampling.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.401-411
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• 2014

Au 정광으로부터 Au Ag의 용출율을 향상시키기 위하여 기계적-화학적 활성화와 티오요소-티오시안산염 혼합용액을 적용하였다. 기계적-화학적 활성화를 이루기 위하여 정광 시료를 건식으로 그리고 습식으로 미분쇄하였다. 입도분포 분석과 XRD 분석 결과, 평균 입도 크기와 결정크기는 정광 시료보다 건식-시료에서 그리고 건식-시료보다 습식-시료에서 더 작게 나타났다. SEM과 XRD 분석 결과 기계적-화학적 활성화에 의해서 습식-시료에서 비정질화 현상이 관찰되었다. Au Ag에 대한 용출실험을 티오요소 용액, 티오시안산염 용액 그리고 티오요소-티오시안산염 혼합 용액으로 각각 수행하였다. Au Ag 용출율은 정광 시료보다 건식-시료에서 그리고 건식-시료보다 습식-시료에서 더 높게 나타났다. Au Ag는 티오요소 용액에서 보다 티오시안산염 용액에서 그리고 티오시안산염 용액에서보다 티오요소-티오시안산염 혼합 용액에서 더 높게 용출되었다. 습식-시료와 티오요소-티오시안산염 혼합 용액을 적용할 때 Au Ag가 99% 이상으로 용출되었다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.587-597
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• 2018

조사목적에 부합하는 표본 자료를 얻기 위해서는 추출방법 및 조사방법 결정, 설문지 작성 등의 절차가 필요하며 중요한 결정 중 하나가 표본크기 공식의 적용이다. 표본크기 공식은 추출방법에 따른 목표오차와 총비용 등을 설정함으로써 결정되는데 본 논문에서는 단순임의추출에서 목표오차와 예상 응답률이 주어져 있을 때 과거 및 현재 시점의 모집단의 변동과 과거 자료의 추정오차 및 응답률을 사용한 표본크기 공식을 제안한다. 실제조사에서는 설계가중치 외에도 여러 가중치가 복합적으로 적용되는 추정량을 사용하고 있는데 본 논문에서는 설계가중치와 무응답 보정계수를 사용한 추정량에서의 표본크기 공식을 유도하며 이것은 시점별 조사방법이 달라질 경우 응답률에 차이가 발생하는 현상을 반영한 공식이 될 수 있다. 또한 모의 실험을 통하여 기존의 표본크기 공식과 비교함으로써 제안된 공식의 다양한 적용방안을 살펴본다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2000

기계적으로 합금처리한 Mg-18wt.%Ni 혼합물의 수소저장특성이 조사되었다. 1h, 3h, 그리고 6h 동안 기계적으로 합금처리한 혼합물들 중에서 6h동안 기계적으로 합금처리한 혼합물(MA 6h sample)이 가장 좋은 활성화, 수소화물 형성.분해 특성을 보인다. 수소화물 형성.분해 cycling을 시킴에 따라 $Mg_2$Ni상이 형성된다. MA 6h sample은 비교적 쉽게 활성화되며, 순수한 Mg나 Mg-10wt.%Ni 합금보다 수소화물 형성속도가 높으나, $Mg_2$Ni 합금보다는 수소화물 형성속도가 약간 낮다. MA 6h sample은 $Mg_2$Ni 합금에 비해 낮은 수소화물 분해속도를 보이지만, 순수한 Mg나 Mg-25wt.%Ni 합금보다는 높은 수소화물 분해속도를 보인다. MA 6h sample은 순수한 Mg나 다른 합금들보다 큰 수소저장용량을 가지고 있다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.417-427
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• 2015

표본의 대표성을 측정하기 위한 척도로 응답률이 사용된다. 즉 높은 응답률일수록 표본의 대표성을 더 잘 나타낸다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 높은 응답률이라 할지라도 무응답이 존재하는 것이므로 표본의 대표성을 설명하기에는 한계가 있는 경우가 발생한다. 그래서 Schouten 등 (2009)에서는 R-indicator라는 새로운 척도를 제시하여 표본의 대표성을 더 설명할 수 있게 하였다. 본 논문에서는 R-indicator도 표본에 의해 추정되어야 한다는 것에 착안하여 그것에 관한 새로운 추정량을 제시한다. 또한 여러 모의실험하에 R-indicator의 대표성으로써의 설명력과 제안된 추정량의 편향과 효율을 기존의 추정량과 비교분석하며 실제자료에도 제안한 추정량을 적용하여 표본의 대표성을 설명한다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.844-852
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• 2017

Since guided weapon is high-cost and one-shot device which is non-reusable, it requires a lot of resources to prove required accuracy as a part of reliability demonstration. Once a test for proving accuracy rate of guided missile fails, it causes an additional cost and delay of schedule. This study introduces an equation for proper sample size and plan for guided-missile accuracy rate test in order to minimize the risk of test failure. Proper sample size for the test is derived by considering the reliability growth. Furthermore, each task for accuracy rate test is defined according to the development step. Therefore, this study can contribute to reduce sample size for accuracy rate test in order to meet the reliability requirement and assure transparency in the test process.