• 제목/요약/키워드: safety problem

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차량화재 사고경향 및 사례분석 (Latest passenger vehicle fire trend and case study based on field investigation data)

  • 신준호;원유진;홍일민
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2014
  • Based on the analysis of the actual passenger vehicle fire cases for recent four years (2010~2013), the passenger vehicle fire is increasing annually. Main root cause was analyzed as an electric problem as a 39%. Vehicle fire case by electric problem was mainly caused by use of Non-genuine part. Vehicle fire case by mechanical problem was mainly caused by various oil system maintenance. Vehicle fire case by smoking material was mainly caused by cigarette and disposal lighter. And external fire transition issue and towing mistake fire cases was also confirmed.

내구 열화에 따른 샤시계 볼트 체결력 변화 인자 연구 (A Study of Bolt Tightening Changing Factor according to Durability Degradation)

  • 최동영;최재칠;한종욱
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2015
  • In vehicle development process, durability test should be carried out in field condition. Nowadays there are many customer live there multiple conditions. It makes change of the car's material. Such change causes to lose a bolt. Diversifications of climatic conditions are also a matter of loosening the bolt. To avoid this problem, to identify the cause of the problem, and the solution should be applied. To avoid problems during the durability development test should be measured by the clamping force. Ultrasonic instruments clamping force without affecting the torque can be measured. This instrument is part of the problem by monitoring the clamping force required to obtain objective data.

TRIZ와 브레인스토밍을 이용한 신뢰성 있는 공학설계 방법 (- The Credible Design Method for Solving Engineering Problems using TRIZ and Brainstorming -)

  • 서승우;박강
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.287-302
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    • 2004
  • Most of people who are engaged in research and development find it difficult to solve the engineering problems creatively due to the lack of ideas. There are two famous methods for inventive problem solving' 'Brainstorming' and 'TRIZ'. Brainstorming is the most popular tool until now to find a creative solution and TRIZ is not so popular yet but leads us to a very useful and clear solution. These two methods whose goals are the same usually take quite different routes to the final solution; Those routes have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, a creative problem solving method optimized by correlating Brainstorming and TRIZ is proposed. And this method demonstrates how rough initial ideas can be quickly refined and how a problem can be solved correctly.

정책사업 신뢰성과 타당성 향상을 위한 우선순위 의사결정모형 (- A Study on the Priority Evaluation Model to Improve the Reliability & Feasibility of Public Projects -)

  • 서장훈;장현수;박명규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to examine the usefulness on the Evaluation Process for the Feasibility & Priority of A Certain Public Projects. and the Methodology used AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) which used pairwise comparisons of the alternatives and criteria for solving discrete alternative multicriteria decision problems. In this paper, we present a similar phenomenon, rank reversal problem, when we apply the AHP to group decision making process. The problem is identified by an example problem in that the previous rank order of Public Projects choices. we also present three different methods to prevent the undesirable characteristic of the original AHP in appling to Decision Making Process.

TRIZ와 브레연스토밍를 이용한 실용적인 공학문제 해결 방법론 (The Pragmatic Methodology for Solving Engineering Problems using TRIZ and Brainstorming)

  • 성승우;박강
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2004
  • Most of people who are engaged in research and development find it difficult to solve the engineering problems creatively due to the lack of ideas. There are two famous methods for inventive problem solving: '"Brainstorming" and "TRIZ" Brainstorming is the most popular tool until now to find a creative solution and TRIZ is not so popular yet but leads us to a very useful and clear solution. These two methods whose goals are the same usually take quite different routes to the final solution; Those routes have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, a creative problem solving method optimized by correlating Brainstorming and TRIZ is proposed. And this method demonstrates how rough initial ideas can be quickly refined and how a problem can be solved correctly.can be solved correctly.

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부품 공급업자와 조립업자간의 공동 일정계획을 위한 모집단 관리 유전 해법 (An Population Management Genetic algorithm on coordinated scheduling problem between suppliers and manufacture)

  • 양병학
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers a coordinated scheduling problem between multi-suppliers and an manufacture. When the supplier has insufficient inventory to meet the manufacture's order, the supplier may use the expedited production and the expedited transportation. In this case, we consider a scheduling problem to minimize the total cost of suppliers and manufacture. We suggest an population management genetic algorithm with local search and crossover (GALPC). By the computational experiments comparing with general genetic algorithm, the objective value of GALPC is reduced by 8% and the calculation time of GALPC is reduced by 70%.

유전알고리듬을 이용한 복수 U라인의 라인밸런싱 (Line Balancing in the Multiple U-Type Lines Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김동묵;김용주
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.501-514
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    • 1999
  • Multiple U-typed production lines are increasingly accepted in modern manufacturing system for the flexibility to adjust to changes in demand. This paper considers multiple U line balancing with the objective of minimizing cycle time considering of moving time of workforce given the number of workstation. Like the traditional line balancing problem this problem is NP-hard. In this paper, we show how genetic algorithm can be used to solve multiple U line balancing. For this, an encoding and a decoding method suitable to the problem are presented. Proper genetic operators are also employed. Extensive computational experiments are carried out to show the performance of the proposed algorithm. The computational results show that the algorithm is promising in solution quality.

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화물 적재 문제에 있어서의 배치 형태에 관한 연구 (A Study of The Layout of Boxes to the Cargo Loading Problems)

  • 김영민;이준희
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop a heuristic algorithm evaluating the layout to maximize number of boxes when a single-box-type is packed into a container. Actually because three-dimensional problems are involved in NP-complete, much study has been focused on heuristic algorithms. The basic concept of this study is as follows. The problem is solved as palletizing problems with each side of the container respectively. By using the height of boxes, the problem is extended to a three-dimensional problem. Consequently, through this thesis, we can get good solution and the result is displayed by three-dimensional computer graphic.

안전모의 충격전달에 관한 이론적 고찰 (A theoretical study on the shock-absorbing characteristic of safety helmet)

  • 김연우;박경수
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1990
  • The need for the protection of workers in many industrial workstations has long been recognized, and many type of protective equipment have been devised. In many protective equipment designs, this study set limits to the safety helmet. The direct closed head impact problem was idealized as a linear-damped spring model. This study concerns what properties of helment should afford optimal protection in a direct closed head impact problem. The solution to the problem was achieved through analytic method and numerical computation. The answer was found in terms of 4 parameters : 1) rigidity of shell, 2) viscosity of shell, 3)rigidity of harness, 4) viscosity of harness. The choices are as follows 1) to reduce the rigidity value of harness as small as possible 2) to increase the viscosity value of harness as large as possible. 3) to select the rigidity value of shell sufficient for preventing a breakage.

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혼합모델 조립라인에서 부품사용의 일정률 유지를 위한 생산순서 결정 : 유전알고리즘 적용 (Sequencing Problem to Keep a Constant Rate of Part Usage In Mixed Model Assembly Lines : A Genetic Algorithm Approach)

  • 현철주
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the sequencing of products in mixed model assembly lines under Just-In-Time (JIT) systems. Under JIT systems, the most important goal for the sequencing problem is to keep a constant rate of usage every part used by the systems. The sequencing problem is solved using Genetic Algorithm Genetic Algorithm is a heuristic method which can provide a near optimal solution in real time. The performance of proposed technique is compared with existing heuristic methods in terms of solution quality. Various examples are presented and experimental results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency of the technique.