• Title/Summary/Keyword: saccharose

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A Study of the Effects of MSG and Saccharose on the Emergence Rates of Drosophila virilis (Monosodium Glutamate(MSG) 와 Saccharose가 먹초파리(Drosophila virilis)의 羽化率에 미치는 影響에 대한 硏究)

  • Kang, Soon Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 1974
  • The present investigation was attempted to see if MSG(monosodium glutamate) and saccharose, widely used for food additivies, affect the emergence rates of Drosophila virilis. For the present experiments, the four strains(Sinchon-I, Sinchon-II, Choongju, Jeju) were used and MSG and saccharose media were prepared by adding various concentrations of MSG and saccharose to the standard medium. The results obtained were as follows. 1) The significant difference in the emergence rates of Drosophila virilis was found with the concentrations of MSG and saccharose; the emergence rates were decreased as the concentrations of MSG and saccharose were increased. 2) The effects of MSG and saccharose on the emergence rates were not significantly different among the four strains of Drosophila virilis. 3) The effect of MSG on the emergence rates was found to be greater than that of saccharose.

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Physioelectrochemical Investigation of Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Saccharose on Conductive Polymer Modified Graphite Electrode

  • Naeemy, A.;Ehsani, A.;Jafarian, M.;Moradi, M.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2015
  • In this study we investigated the electrocatalytic oxidation of saccharose on conductive polymer- Nickel oxide modified graphite electrodes based on the ability of anionic surfactants to form micelles in aqueous media. This NiO modified electrode showed higher electrocatalytic activity than Ni rode electrode in electrocatalytic oxidation of saccharose. The anodic peak currents show linear dependency with the square root of scan rate. This behavior is the characteristic of a diffusion controlled process. Under the CA regime the reaction followed a Cottrellian behavior and the diffusion coefficient of saccharose was found in agreement with the values obtained from CV measurements.

Studies on the Yeasts for the Brewing of Soy sauce (Part 6) Nutritional requirements of Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$ (2) -Influence of Addition and Osmotic Characteristics of Sugars- (간장발효에 관여하는 효모에 관한연구(제6보) Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$의 영양요구성(2) -당류첨가의 영향과 내당성에 대하여-)

  • Lee, Taik-Soo;Lee, Suk-Kun;Chu, Young-Ha
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1971
  • The effect and osmotic characteristics of sugars for the growth of Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$ were examined and their results obtained were as follows. (1) The best effective sugars for the growth of Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$ were inulin, fructose and maltose. (2) Glucose, saccharose, galactose and arabinose were more effective on the media containing 20 percent of NaCl than containing none of NaCl, while fructose, inulin, xylose, sorbitol, raffinose, mannitol, mannose, trehalose and rhamnose were more effective on the media containing none of NaCl. (3) Maltose and lactose were excellent for the growth of Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$ as addition of 5 to 10 percent on the media containing NaCl and more good in case of 15 percent or more addition on the media containing none of NaCl. (4) Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$ was generally grown well on the media at the range of containing 15 to 30 percent of sugar concentration. (5) Saccharomyces rouxii $T_9$ was grown up to 80 percent concentration of glucose and 90 of saccharose and maltose.

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Changes of Antigen Binding Activities of Hen′s Egg Yolk Immunoglobulins after Proteolysis (효소 분해에 의한 난황 항체의 항원 결합력 변화)

  • 이경애
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 1997
  • Yolk immunoglobulins (yIgG) from hen's egg were purified. To investigate the stability of yIgG to digestive enzymes, the changes of antigen binding activities (ABC) after in vitro proteolysis were examined by competitive ELISA. After 30 min exposure to pepsin, the ABC of yIgG was lost. However, comparing with native yIgG, the ABC of pepsin digested yIgG was decreased, but considerable amount of ABC was remained after 30 min exposure to pepsin in 50% saccharose solution. Therefore, the stability of yIgG to pepsin digestion was improved by the addition of saccharose to yIgG solution. The ABC of yIgG was considerably remained after exposure to trypsin and chymotrypsin for 8 hr. YIgG showed especially good stability to chymotrypsin proteolysis.

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Studies on the Physiological Characteristics of Bacterial Wilt Pathogen, Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Smith (풋마름병균의 생리적 성상에 관한 시험)

  • Choi Yong Chul;Cho Eui Kyoo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1972
  • The experiment was conducted to investigate the physiological characteristics on 16 Isolates of bacterial wilt pathogen, pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Smith, those obtained from infected stems of tomatoes, hot-Peppers and eggplants. PSA and Sucrose medium favoured by the most of the isolates, and various degree of gelatin liquefaction occurred by each of nine isolates those alble to liquefy gelatin among 16 isolates tested. The most of the isolates except one, did not reduce methylen blue. All isolates did not utilize lactose, saccharose, and starch, although all isolates utilize the galactose. The utilization of dextrin, esculin, glucose, mannitol, raffinose and salicin was depended on each isolate.

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Mycological Characteristics and Carbon Source Activities of Unrecorded Wild Yeast Species from Vineyard Soil in Korea (국내 포도밭 토양에서 분리된 야생 효모 미기록종들의 균학적 특성과 탄소원 활성)

  • Bong Soon Yim;Myung Kyum Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to isolate and characterize wild yeast strains from the vineyard soil in Korea. Twenty yeast strains were isolated from vineyard soil in Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, where Vitis labrusca cv. Campbell Early is grown. Eighteen strains were previously recorded in Korea. The remaining two, Cyberlindnera mrakii VG-21-10C and Starmerella bacillaris GR9 were not previously recorded in Korea. The mycological characteristics of VG-21-10C and GR9 were investigated. Both were oval-shaped, convex, and smooth. However, differences were evident in colony color and carbon assimilation activities. Strain VG-21-10C is white-colored and assimilates glucose, glycerol, D-xylose, D-cellobiose, D-saccharose, and D-raffinose as carbon sources. Strain GR9 is cream-colored and assimilates glucose, D-saccharose, and D-raffinose as carbon sources.

Quantitative Analysis of Total Aimno Acids and Free Sugars in Lycii fructus (진도산(珍島産) 구기자(枸杞子)의 아미노산조성(組成)과 유리당(遊離糖)의 분석(分析))

  • Lee, Mung-Yul;Sheo, Hwa-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1986
  • This quantitative analysis was carried out in order to investigate the isolation and identification of total amino acids and free sugars in Lycii fructus by using amino acid autoanalyzer and HPLC. 17 kinds of amino acids were analyzed by amino acid autoanalyzer, that is, aspartic acid, proline, glyclne, analine, cystine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenyla lanine, histidine, lysine, arginine, threonine, serine and glutamic acid. Threonine (3,745mg/100g) was the richest among them and total amounts of the essential amino acid, which was 53.93% of total amino acids, was 10,773mg/100g. Free sugars isolated by HPLC wet·e glucose, fructose and saccharose.

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Isolation and Identification of Sphingomonas sanguis from Wild Pheasant and Production of Antagonistic Substance against Fowl Typhoid causing Salmonella gallinarum (야생꿩으로부터 가금티프스 억제균 Sphingomonas sanguis의 선발 및 항Salmonella 물질 생산 조건)

  • Ryu, Hyang-Son;Lee, Hyun-Seung;Lim, Jong-Hui;Kim, Jin-Rack;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2004
  • The antagonistic microorganisms against Salmonella gallinarum causing fowl typhoid were isolated from the gut of wild pheasant. The isolated L19, L33, L50 strains were showed the characteristics of isolated Gram negative, rods, catalase positive and oxidase negative. Finally, all strains were identified as Sphingomonas sanguis by $Biolog^{\circledR}$ system. The optimal carbon sources of Sphingomonas sanguis L19, L33 and L50 for the these growth ~ere glucose, saccharose, and fructose respectively. But the optimal carbon sources of S. sanguis L19,L33, L50 for the antagonistic material production were maltose, galactose, and saccharose respectively. The optimal nitrogen sources of S. sanguis L19, L33, L50 for the growth were yeast extract, yeast extract, and $NH_4H_2PO_4$ respectively. But the optimal nitrogen sources of S. sanguis L19, L33 and L50 for the antagonistic material production were $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ urea, $(NH_4)_2S_2O_8$ espectively.

The Investigation on the Optimum Culture Conditions and the Ice Nucleating Activity of Bacterium Xanthomonas translucens KCTC 2751 (Xanthomonas translucens KCTC 2751의 최적배양과 빙핵 활성 검토)

  • Kim, Young-Mun;Kang, Sung-Il;Jang, Young-Boo;Jun, Byung-Jin;Kong, Jai-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2006
  • The optimum culture conditions for the ice nucleating activity and the cell growth of Xanthomonas translucens KCTC 2751 were investigated. The optimum initial pH and temperature for the cell growth and the ice nucleating activity were 6.5 and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively. The optimum culture medium for the ice nucleating activity was composed of 1.0% maltose, 1.4% yeast extract, 0.8% digested of gelatin, and 0.03% KCI in distilled water. Freezing operations carried out on distilled water showed that the degrees of supercooling were $-7.90^{\circ}C$ without ice nucleators, $-1.56^{\circ}C$ with silver iodide as a commercial ice nucleator, and $-1.36^{\circ}C$ when Xanthomonas translucens KCTC 2751 were added. During progressive freeze-concentration assays, the addition of Xanthomonas translucens KCTC 2751 led to lower saccharose concentrations in the crystals, while the cells led to higher saccharose concetrations in the concentrated phase.

Surface Deterioration Phenomena in Polyethylene under Corona Discharge (Corona 방전에 의한 Polyethylene의 표면열화현상)

  • 성영권;송진수;민남기
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 1975
  • This study investigated the deterioration phenomena of the Polyethylene surface contaminated with organic(Saccharose) or inorganic(NaCl) matters through electrical and optical experiments. And also these experimental results relatively well coincided with which was treated by theoretical process. On the electrical experiment, relation between electric field intensity in corona discharge and time reached to the breakdown, and relation between total amount of charges discharged and increment of applied voltage were investigated. On the optical experiment, discharge time dependence of surface deterioration rate and process of surface deterioration in the X-ray diffraction pattern were investigated. It was concluded that chemical effects by the corona discharge deteriorated insulation characteristics of Polyethylene surface.

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