• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.53-72
• /
• 2001

This study examined sex-role attitude, conjugal status level and status satisfaction of rural married women as a part of study on problem diagnosis and status enhancement of Korean rural women. The subjects were 919 married farming women. Data were analyzed by frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe multiple range test, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The major findings were as follows : 1) Rural womens sex-role attitude were conservative attitude. 66.7% of them conceived that their husband had more conservative attitude than them. Variables as age, education level, and farming work type were significant related with sex-role attitude. 2) Conjugal status level (housework sharing, domestic decision-making, agriculture decision-making, property rights) of rural women were low and not equal. It was affected by sex-role attitude, the proportion of their work to family farming work, similar/different type of sex-role attitude of couples, and their farming work type. 3) Their status satisfaction were low and affected by factors such as similar/different type of sex-role attitude of couples, conjugal status level, sex-role attitude, their farming work type, and education level.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 1994

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.99-110
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to construct an evaluation and improvement program of the spousal role in middle-aged rural couples. Based on the results of the previous survey conducted for the development of a program in 2001 and a review of previous research, this program consisted of four sessions, such as the history of my marriage-change and continuance, equal spouse role-individuation and integration, healthy role performance and communication, and the improvement of relations and the giving tree. Also the improvement indicators can be used as an educational tool for the educational program of the four sessions that were developed. The educational program was accomplished by giving lectures and activities for one hour per session. The effectiveness of the educational program on every role area except the economical role area was proved to be significant.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.197-219
• /
• 2003

이 논문은 젊은 맞벌이 부부들 상호간에 교육정도와 소득수준의 차이가 가족의 지리적 이동에 미치는 영향을 지위불일치(status inconsistency)라는 개념을 통해서 살펴보았다. 미국의 패널데이타인 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 79를 이용하여 부부간의 지위불일치가 이동 성향과 이동 방향에 미치는 영향을 로지스틱 모형으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 우선, 아내의 교육정도가 남편의 교육정도보다 높은 부부일수록 아내의 교육정도가 낮은 부부에 비해 이동할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 남편과 아내의 지위불일치는 도시와 농촌간의 이동방향에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그러나, 지위불일치가 가족의 이동에 미치는 영향에 있어서는 성에 따른 차이가 나타났다. 여성의 경우, 배우자의 지위가 높을 경우 이것이 이동성향에 있어 유의미한 차이를 나타냈지만, 남성의 경우는 배우자의 지위가 상대적으로 높다할지라도 이동확률에 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은, 자녀 유무와 연령이 통제될때, 가족의 지리적 이동확률과 방향은 아내와 남편간의 인적자본정도와 시장에서의 수익능력 차에 의해서 결정된다는 인적자본론이나 가족자원론과는 달리 전통적인 성역할 차이로 설명했던 성역할이론과 더 일치한다고 볼 수 있다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제5권5호
• /
• pp.471-480
• /
• 2011

Our previous studies have demonstrated the inadequate nutritional status of Vietnamese female marriage immigrants in Korea. Major possible reasons include food insecurity due to economic problems as well as a lack of adjustment to unfamiliar Korean foods and limited access to Vietnamese foods; however, no study has investigated food insecurity among such intermarried couples. This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of food insecurity in Korean-husband-Vietnamese-wife couples and to determine whether they exhibit an intrahousehold discrepancy regarding food insecurity. A cross-sectional analysis of the Cohort of Intermarried Women in Korea study was performed with 84 intermarried couples. Among the 84 Vietnamese immigrants, 48.8% and 41.7% had food insecurity due to economic problems and a lack of foods appealing to their appetite, respectively. There was a marked discrepancy in reporting food insecurity between Vietnamese wives (22.6-38.1%) and their Korean husbands (6.0-15.5%). Vietnamese wives were five and two times more food-insecure due to economic problems and no foods appealing to their appetite, respectively, than their Korean spouses. A follow-up study is needed to investigate the causes of this discrepancy and ways of reducing food insecurity among female marriage immigrants living in low-income, rural communities.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.29-40
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study were to enhance the gender equality in rural area through develop Gender Equality Consciousness Improvement Education Program for rural couples. For these purposes, procedures conducted and results were as follows; 1) This study was conducted through the literature review and research data for gender equality of people in rural area. Based on the review and research data, It was developed gender equality consciousness improvement education program and evaluated sex-role complex through structured questionnaires. 2) This program was consisted of 4 sessions, namely, understanding on the concept and necessarity of gender equality, understanding on the man and woman, gender equality consciousness evaluation, and establishing on the equal man and woman role in rural community. Using program materials for educators, this program will be used effectively by professional worker in rural community.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제60권1호
• /
• pp.127-157
• /
• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 농촌노인부부들의 삶에 나타난 '생애사적 진행과정구조'를 '젠더관계'에 주목하여 재구성하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 6쌍의 노인부부들과 개별적으로 생애사적-이야기식 인터뷰를 하였고, 인터뷰자료는 $Sch{\ddot{u}}tze$의 생애사적-이야기식 인터뷰 분석방법에 Dausien의 여성주의적 생애사 분석방법을 절충 응용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 본 '생애사주체들'의 삶에는 '진행곡선'을 이루는 '생애사적 진행과정구조'가 나타났다. 그런데 이러한 '진행곡선'에는 다음과 같은 두 가지 차원의 '젠더관계'가 나타나고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 첫째, '진행곡선'의 미시적 및 거시적 차원에서 '젠더관계'가 나타났는데, 남성노인들의 '진행곡선'에서는 개인적 및 가족적인 맥락만이 아니라 사회구조적인 맥락도 나타난 반면, 여성노인들의 '진행곡선'에서는 주로 개인적 및 가족적인 맥락이 나타난 젠더차이를 보였다. 둘째, '진행곡선'의 미시적 차원에서 '젠더관계'가 나타났는데, 남성노인들은 생애단계에 따라 다소의 차이가 있으나 바깥일'을 위주로 하는 단일한 역할을 담당하며 '집안일'을 수행하는 데에 소극적인 반면, 여성노인들은 전 생애에 걸쳐 '집안일'과 '바깥일'의 '이중적 역할'을 적극적으로 담당한 젠더차이를 보였다. 이를 통해서 'doing gender'가 생애사에 나타나며, 나아가 이러한 'doing gender'는 생애단계와 성에 따라 다르게 나타나고 있음을 포착할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 하여 생애사와 '젠더관계'에 주목한 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.111-132
• /
• 2007

The purposes of this study are to analyze the time use patterns of rice and barley for farm couples. The data used for this study were collected from farm households during the farming seasons (17th to 30th June) and the off-farming seasons (28th November to 11th December) of 2005, using a time diary. The sample for this study consisted of 118 couples, whose principal crops were rice and barley, living in rural area in eight provinces. SPSS Win 12.0 was utilized to analyze the data. The statistical methods used were frequency, percentage and paired t-test. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, the personal care time of wives was shorter than that of husbands, regardless of the fanning period, with the couples showing more personal care time during the off-farming season than during the farming season. Secondly, the total work(paid work plus housework) time of wives was longer than that of husbands during both the farming season and the off-farming season, showing that the labor burden of wives was bigger than that of husbands. Compared to the farming season, the total work time for both husbands and wives was shorter during the off-farming season, due to reduced farm work time, but the housework time increased for both husbands and wives. Thirdly, the leisure time of husbands was longer than that of wives during both seasons. The leisure time increased for both husbands and wives during the off-farming season, but the portion of the increase was bigger for husbands than for wives.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2001

This study examined the level of experienced problem and related variables of farming women as a part of study on problem diagnosis and status enhancement of rural women. The subjects were 980 married farming women living in rural area. Data were analyzed by frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan-test, and multiple regression. The major findings were as follows : 1) Rural women experienced five categorized problems(farming work & health problem, institution & facilities problem, personality differences & communication problem with husband, child & in-law relatives problem, and husbands violence & sexual problem. 2) The significant variables that influenced on experienced problems were conflict coping behaviors, husbands housework participation, farming work time, age, the level of health, and income etc. Additionally socio-demographic factors, their vocational consciousness, housework sharing, and couples difference of sex-role attitude as related variables of the level of experienced problem of farming women were exmained and discussed the implication.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.353-363
• /
• 2008

Recently some Korean feminists have reported the family management agreement (FMA) can contribute to enhance the women farmers' legal status and to improve their farm management. The FMA is a formal document written each rights and responsibilities on the farm management, income allocation, and labor condition such as working time and work-off days agreed among family members. Since 2004, 161 farmer couples have signed and practiced the FMA after two-day workshop scheduled for the agreement. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of FMA on the increase of participation in (am management among women farmers. Data were collected from 204 FMA couples through the structured questionnaires. Also interview and participating observation were carried out. Paired t-test were conducted using SPSS 12.0 for Windows program. Major findings were as follows. Women farmers' participation in decision making of farming activities has significantly increased after than before the FMA. However, husbands' participation in decision making is higher than women farmers even after the FMA. After the FMA, labor compensation, regularly or irregularly, for women farmers has increased to 53.3%, 35.3% higher than 18% of the previous study and women farmers' ownership of their farm assets has increased to 48.1% from 29.1%. Also, there is a tendency women farmers' role as a representative of their farm has increased. In conclusion the FMA makes women farmers participate more in farm management as decision maker, income beneficiary, farm asset owner, and farm representative, which encourage them to get the legal status as a farmer and to control their farm management risk. It is suggested that the FMA be selected as a program in order to strengthen the agricultural competitiveness.