• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.305-310
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• 2016

In these days, XML is a de facto standard language for representing and exchanging data. In order to define the conceptual model of the XML, we need to define the representation rules expressed in the diagram and propose the transformation algorithm that converts the diagram into a logical model of XML. This paper proposes a transformation methodology for generating a logical model from the conceptual model of the XML. We use CMXML as a conceptual model and generate XML schema definition as a logical model. For this, we define transformation rules and data structures for XML schema, and propose a transformation algorithm.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.23.1-23.6
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• 2020

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is the de facto standard ontology to describe human phenotypes in detail, and it is actively used, particularly in the field of rare disease diagnoses. For clinicians who are not fluent in English, the HPO has been translated into many languages, and there have been four initiatives to develop Japanese translations. At the Biomedical Linked Annotation Hackathon 6 (BLAH6), a rule-based approach was attempted to determine the preferable Japanese translation for each HPO term among the candidates developed by the four approaches. The relationship between the HPO and Mammalian Phenotype translations was also investigated, with the eventual goal of harmonizing the two translations to facilitate phenotype-based comparisons of species in Japanese through cross-species phenotype matching. In order to deal with the increase in the number of HPO terms and the need for manual curation, it would be useful to have a dictionary containing word-by-word correspondences and fixed translation phrases for English word order. These considerations seem applicable to HPO localization into other languages.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.62-66
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• 2006

Panel line is an important process occupying the largest work amount in shipbuilding. In this research product simulation has been carried out to establish the optimal production scheduling. For this purpose a web-based panel line simulator was developed using an object modeling technology and C# language. The balance of work-load and increase in the productivity by the improvement of production facilities and process are the key factors for a good scheduling. In this study SPRT(Shortest Remaining Process Time) rule was applied for the work-load balancing and a good result achieved. To increase the productivity in the stiffener welding stage which is a bottleneck; process, more welding heads and higher welding speed were tested using the developed simulator. The simulation results showed that either more welding head or higher welding speed decreased the total work time. Use of both, however, deteriorated the productivity because of the bottleneck in the following stage. This result points out that the improvement of production facilities and/or process should be evaluated with their influences on the leading and following processing stage.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.19
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• pp.35-57
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• 1992

This study is an attempt to provide some helpful data for the design and the implementation of the expert system for the book-classification based on the analysis of various cases of the classification-expert system models. Following the introduction, the concepts and some features of an expert system were overviewed in the second chapter, on the basis of which the following concrete cases were introduced and analyzed in the third chapter : (1) ACN System for NC, (2) Expert System for NDC, (3) Expert System for UDC, (4) Herba Medica System, (5) Expert System for IPC, (6) Stratcyclode Project, (7) Expert System for Classification of INIS Database, (8) AutoBC System, and etc. In the conclusion, for the development of the classification-expert system, it was turned out that constructing a new system by using an AI language such as Prolog or LISP is more desirable than employing any one of expert system shells. Together it is necessary for the following requirements to be met : (1) The subject concept of a document elicited should be accurate. (2) Not only a domain knowledge but also the knowledge covering all the subjects should be represented in the knowledge-bases. (3) The knowledge-bases should be organized in such a way that the characteristics of the knowledge about classification should be well defined. (4) rule-base consisting of accurate rules about classification should be made. (5) It should be possible for classification code wanted to be generated immediately.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.297-306
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• 2007

지능정보시스템 구축에 있어서 자동화가 어려운 단계중의 하나인 규칙 습득을 위해 활용되는 방법중의 하나가 제한된 언어집합 기법을 이용하는 것이다. 그러나 제한된 언어집합 기법을 이용해 규칙을 생성하기 위해서는 규칙을 구성하는 변수와 그 값들에 대한 정보가 사전에 정의되어 있어야 하는데, 유동성이 큰 웹 환경에서 예상 가능한 모든 변수와 그 값을 사전에 정의하는 것이 매우 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 제한된 언어집합 기법과 온톨로지를 이용한 규칙 생성 방법론을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 지식의 습득 대상이 되는 특정 문장은 문법구조 분석기를 이용해 파싱을 수행하며, 파싱된 단어들을 이용해 규칙의 구성 요소인 변수와 그 값을 식별한다. 그러나 규칙을 내포한 자연어 문장의 불완전성으로 인해 변수가 명확하지 않거나 완전히 빠져 있는 경우가 흔히 발생하며, 이로 인해 온전한 형식의 규칙 생성이 어렵게 된다. 이 문제는 도메인 온톨로지의 생성을 통해 해결하였다. 이 온톨로지는 특정 도메인을 구성하고 있는 개념들간의 관계를 포함하고 있다는 점에서는 기존의 온톨로지와 유사하지만, 규칙을 완성하는 과정에서 사용된 개념들의 사용빈도를 기반으로 온톨로지의 구조를 변경하고, 결과적으로 더 정확한 규칙의 생성을 지원한다는 점에서 기존의 온톨로지와 차별화된다. 이상의 과정을 통해 식별된 규칙의 구성요소들은 제한된 언어집합 기법을 이용해 구체화된다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법론을 설명하기 위해 임의의 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 수행되는 배송관련 웹 페이지를 선정하였다. 본 방법론은 XRML에서의 지식 습득 과정의 효율성 제고에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.80-89
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• 1996

Fatigue life of a notched shaft was evaluated in order to estimate the durability and integrity of the notched shaft in design stage. Cumulative fatigue dama- ge analysis was performed using local strain approach based on the assumption that the fatigue life of a notched component is approximately same as that of a smooth specimen is subjected to the same strain at the notched component. In this paper, shafts with different notch root radius of 1, 2㎜ resulting in different values of stress concentration factors were tested under||rotating bending fatigue loading condition. Theoretical stress concentration factor for each notch type was calculated using finite element method. Fatigue life prediction program, FALIPS, written in C language was developed using the strain-life curve, and the local strain approach integrating Neuber's rule, cyclic stress-strain, and hysteresis loop equations. The fatigue life evaluated using the fatigue notch factor obtained from the experimentally determined fatigue strength showed very large scattering with nonconservatism, but the fatigue notch factors derived from the stress concentration factors and Peterson's equation reduced the considerablely accurate fatigue life evaluation within a factor of three.

• Archives of design research
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• v.20 no.1 s.69
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• pp.219-228
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• 2007

Printing advertisement is aggregate of commercial information communication text consisted of image sign and language sign. This means that verbal tabor through visual stimulation and character is mixed and passes information through picture. Typography is process that visualize verbal appeal in printing advertisement. Therefore study about typography is very important for a visual expression element in printing advertisement. Typography expression of Korean printing advertisement accomplished fast qualitative growth after 2000 flowing the 1990s. This study makes that typography expression propensity of Korean printing advertisement after 2000 of changed of expression structure, changed of expression rule, changed of expression method etc. Accordingly, extracted each three analysis bases. And this study presented expansive direction of typography expression of printing advertising in case studies.

• IE interfaces
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.31-45
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• 1993

Setup planning for machining processes is a part of fixture planning which is also a part of process planning. A setup of a part is defined as a group of features which are machined while the part is fixtured in one single fixture. Setup planning includes a number of tasks such as the selection of setup, sequence of setups and datum frame for each setup. Setup planning is an important function in fixture planning which must be able to support and to clamp a workpiece to prevent deflections caused by machining and clamping loads. This paper presents setup planning system using expert system approach(SPES) for prismatic parts which can be machined on vertical milling machine. SPES consists of preprocessing module and main processing module. Preprocessing module executes the conversion of feature data to frame type data and the determination of setups, and main processing module executes the determination of datum frame of each setup and sequance of setups. Preprocessing module is coded by C language and main processing module is a rule-based expert system using EXSYS pro. The performance of SPES is evaluated through case studies and the results show successful work except for operation sequence of machining holes. This is due to the limited rules for machining holes.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.25
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• pp.167-206
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• 1996

Some conclusions can be derived form the study : 1) The script of Japan author's name for 3 years(1960-1962, not published by the National Assembly Library but by Korea Library Association)and that of 1963's was arranged by their mother tongue although they had not the "author index". 2) "Periodical's Index" which the publication of National Assembly Library was not accept the principle that the person's name should be pronounce and script by one's mother tongue. It means that the Library was not accept the uniqueness of personal name. 3) Because the arrangement of the same person's name is mixed with one's mother tongue pronunciation and Korean one that they are scattered each another. 4) The same surname and the same Chinese character has different arrangement because of pronunciation rule of Korean language. 5) The same person's name was regarded as a different one because of nonaccurate name transcription. 6) A Japanese name was transcribed as Hangul with Korean pronunciation. 7) A Japanese name was transcribed as Hangul with Korean pronunciation and added Chinese Character in parenthesis. 8) A same Japanese name was regarded as a different one when it was transcribed with Chinese character and Hangul. 9) The arrangement of a same person's name was different when between the surname and forename has one space and has not. 10) "Author Index" is not playing as a role of name authority file.a role of name authority file.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.7-34
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• 2009

Structures of stories, paragraphs, and sentences and inferences applied to indexing and searching were studied to construct the full-text and sentence retrieval system for storytelling. The system designed the database of stories, paragraphs, and sentences and the knowledge-base of inference rules to aid to write the story. The Knowledge-base comprised the files of story frames, paragraph scripts, and sentence logics made by mark-up languages like SWRL etc. able to operate in semantic web. It is necessary to establish more precise indexing language represented the sentences and to create a mark-up languages able to construct more accurate inference rules.