• Title/Summary/Keyword: rubber properties

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A Study on Mechanical Properties of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber Composites

  • Jung, Eugene;Pyo, Kyeong-Deok;Park, Cha-Cheol
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2017
  • The mechanical and dynamic properties according to the content of filler, plasticizer, and crosslinking agent of rubber composites for Lipseal were measured in this study. The mechanical properties of the composite including the silane coupling agent and silica were found to be superior to those of the composite containing carbon black. It was found that the rebound resilience characteristics were influenced by the crosslink density of sulfur rather than the filler or plasticizer. In the case of recovery, it was confirmed that the elastic restoring force improved in the compression deformation condition and recovery increased as the crosslinking density increased. The rubber composite for Lipseal of this study is expected to improve the manufacturing technology of the rubber composite which can implement the optimum function for recognizing the performance such as oil resistance, durability and compression set.

Surface Aging Properties of Silicon Rubber Insulator by salt-fog (Silicon rubber 애자의 salt-fog 표면열화 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Goo;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the silicon rubber insulator for transmission line was experimented for 1,000 hours aging test in salt-fog condition. To evaluate and examine the aging properties of silicon rubber insulator for test, the leakage current of surface was measured. Also hydrophobicity and scanning electron microscopy were compared with initial and aged sample respectively. Above results, we can confirm that the surface properties of silicon rubber insulator easily aged by salt-fog condition.

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Electrical Properties of Silicone Rubber Filled with Surface Treated Alumina Trihydrate

  • Jung, Se-Young;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2006
  • The effect of surface treatment of fillers on the mechanical, electrical properties, and tracking performance of silicone rubber insulators have been investigated. For base polymer, $\alpha,\;\omega$) vinyl poly(dimethyl-methylphenyl) siloxane(VPMPS) containing dimethyl siloxane and methylphenyl siloxane was prepared by the equilibrium polymerization. High voltage silicone rubber composites(HVSRC) were prepared from VPMPS, nano-silica, and alumina trihydrate (ATH) modified by various coupling agents. Bound rubber of uncured silicone rubber, cross-linking density of the vulcanizate as well as the mechanical, electrical properties, and tracking performance were measured.

Study on the Mechanical Properties of Rubber Composite Materials Contained PBO, Aramid Chopped Fiber (PBO, Aramid Chopped Fiber가 함유된 고무복합재료의 기계적 물성연구)

  • Lee, Jun Hee;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2021
  • The uniformly dispersed Aramid and Poly (phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) in a variety of rubber was investigated. The mechanical properties of rubber were characterized by hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break, heat resistance, oil resistance, cold resistance, ozone resistance measurements. The 3mm Aramid chopped fiber better tensile strength than the other Chopped fiber. The Aramid of 3mm chopped fiber showed excellent reinforcing in rubber composite because of homogeneous dispersion. Consequently, the best 3mm Aramid chopped fiber and rubber improved the tensile strength and elongation at break of the composite. Also, 3mm Aramid chopped fiber improved the oil-resistant, ozone resistant and cold resistant.

Influence of Loading Procedure of Liquid Butadiene Rubber on Properties of Silica-filled Tire Tread Compounds

  • Jinwoo Seo;Woong Kim;Seongguk Bae;Jungsoo Kim
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2022
  • Low molecular weight liquid butadiene rubber (LqBR) is a processing aid that can resolve the migration problem of tire tread compounds. Various studies are being conducted to replace the petroleum-based processing oil with LqBR. However, the effect of the loading time of LqBR in the compounding process on silica dispersion and vulcanizate properties is not well known. In this study, we analyzed silica dispersion, vulcanizate properties, and viscoelastic properties of silica-filled tire tread compound according to the processing aid type (TDAE oil, non-functional LqBR) and, silane terminated LqBR) and input timing. In the non-functional LqBR compounds, the 'with TESPT' mixing procedure showed excellent dynamic viscoelastic properties while silane-terminated LqBR compounds showed that the 'after TESPT' mixing procedure was good for 300% modulus and abrasion resistance.

Physical Properties of Silicone Rubber/Clay Composites According to the Clay Type and Modification (Clay의 종류 및 표면처리가 silicone rubber/clay 복합체의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Jin-San;Kim, Eung-Soo;Kim, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Tae-Hwa
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2009
  • Modification of clay surface was attempted by treating the clay with bis[(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)tetra sulfide (TSS) to raise the hydrophobicity and to induce a chemical reaction between the clay and the high temperature vulcanization-type silicone rubber matrix with purpose of improving the compatibility between the components, and thereby Na-$MMTS_4$ and Fe-$MMTS_4$ were synthesized by treating Na-MMT and Fe-MMT with TSS, respectively. Silicone rubber/clay composites were prepared by compounding the clays with silicone rubber. Thermal stability and mechanical properties were evaluated as a function of the clay types and the surface modification.

Static Deformation Analysis and Dynamic Characteristics Predicton of Compressed Rubber Materials (압축된 고무재료의 정적 변형 해석과 동특성 예측)

  • 김국원;임종락;손희기;안태길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 1999
  • The effect of static preload on the dynamic properties of rubber materials is rather important, especially when good isolation characteristics are required at high frequencies. However, there are still few papers for dynamic characteristics of compressed rubber components. It was demonstrated in reference (4) that for bonded rubber material of a cylindrical shape, a simplified theory equation between linear dynamic and nonlinear static behavior of rubber material was useful to predict their combined effects. This paper presents the second part of the study. It is confirmed that for the compressed rubber material, the stress can be factored into a function of frequency and a function of strain(stretch). The finite element methodis applied to analyze non-linear large deformation of rubber material and its results are compared with those of a simplified theory equation. The predicted dynamic material properties based on non-linear static finite element analyses have a good agreement of experimental results and those based on simplified theory equation.

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Study on the Mechanical Properties of Compounding Chopped Fiber and Rubber (슈퍼섬유 Chopped fiber와 고무와의 Compound에 따른 기계적 물성연구)

  • Lee, Jun Hee;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Byon, Young-Hoo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2016
  • The uniformly dispersed p-Aramid chopped fiber in a variety of rubber was investigated. The cross section and surface properties in a variety of rubber were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), weight, tensile strength, cold resistance measurements. The 1mm p-Aramid chopped fiber better uniformly dispersed than the other p-Aramid chopped fiber. The p-Aramid of lmm chopped fiber showed excellent adhesion in rubber composite because of homogeneous dispersion. Consequently, the best 1mm chopped fiber and rubber improved the strength of the composite.

Influence of Mastication en Properties of Carbon Black-Filled NR Compounds

  • Park, Sung-Seen
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2000
  • The influence of mastication of natural rubber (NR) on properties of carbon black-filled NR compounds was studied. Variations of viscosities of the masticated NR and the carbon black-filled NR compound by heating were also investigated. The viscosities of the compounds decreased by increasing the mastication time of the raw rubber. The viscosities of the masticated NR and the compounds increased by increasing the heating time. This was explained by the combination reaction between functional groups in the rubber. The viscosity increment of the masticated rubber and the compounds by heating became larger with increased mastication time. Cure rate of the compound became faster by increasing the mastication time. Modulus of the vulcanizate made of the rubber masticated for a long time was higher than that of the vulcanizate made of the rubber masticated for a short time while elongation at break of the former was shorter than that of the latter. This was explained by the content of bound rubber and chain length of the rubber molecules.

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Preparation and Properties of Polyketone/Rubber Blend to Improve Heat-resistance (내열성 향상을 위한 폴리케톤/탄성체 블렌드 제조 및 특성)

  • Yun, Ju-Ho;Yoon, Jeong-Hwan;Ha, Seong-Mun;Kim, Jong-Hwal
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • Terpolymer polymerized carbon monoxide, ethylene and propylene as monomer, Polyketone is low-cost material compared with general engineering plastics such as polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate. Moreover, it is excellent in mechanical properties, chemical resistance, fuel permeability and abrasion resistance. So, it is attracted attention as the environmental friendly material to replace conventional engineering plastics. In this study, has been prepared Polyketone/Rubber (Ethylene propylene copolymer, Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, Ethylene acrylic rubber) blends to improve heat resistance and investigated characteristic behavior after heat/oil aging.