• 제목/요약/키워드: rotating fluid

검색결과 573건 처리시간 0.024초

회전하는 유체이송 외팔 파이프의 동특성 해석 (The Dynamic Characteristics of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 윤한익;손인수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-32
    • /
    • 2003
  • The vibrational system of this study is consisted of a rotating cantilever pipe and the flow in the pipe. The equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange equation. The influences of the rotating angular velocity and the velocities of fluid flow in the pipe have been studied on the dynamic characteristics of a rotating cantilever pipe by numerical method. The tip-amplitude of axial vibration and maximum tip-deflection of axial direction of cantilever pipe are directly proportional to the velocity of fluid and rotating angular velocity of pipe In the steady state. respectively The bending tip-amplitude of cantilever pipe is inversely proportional to the velocity of fluid in the steady state. When the rotating angular velocity is 5 rad/s, the velocity of fluid increase with increasing the natural frequency of axial vibration at second mode and third mode, but the natural frequency axial direction of first mode is decreased. The natural frequency of lateral direction is decreased due to increase of the rotating angular velocity. It identifies that the Influence of velocity of fluid give much variation lower mode of vibration in lateral direction. And the Influence of velocity of fluid give much variation higher mode of vibration in axial direction.

끝단질량을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 고유진동수 해석 (Natural Frequency of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Tip Mass)

  • 윤한익;손인수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권10호
    • /
    • pp.150-157
    • /
    • 2005
  • The vibration system in this study is consisted of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid and a tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. The influences of the rotating angular velocity and the velocity of fluid flow on the natural frequencies of a cantilever pipe have been studied by the numerical method. The effects of a tip mass on the natural frequencies of a rotating cantilever pipe are also studied. The influences of a tip mass, the velocity of fluid, the angular velocity of a cantilever pipe and the coupling of these factors on the natural frequency of a cantilever pipe are analytically clarified. The natural frequencies of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid are proportional to the angular velocity of the pipe in both axial direction and lateral direction.

유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.701-707
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is composed of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. Generally, the system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. Therefore, the influence of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and the velocity of fluid flow on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. The influence of mass ratio, the velocity of fluid, the angular velocity of a cantilever pipe and the coupling of these factors on the stability of a cantilever pipe are analytically clarified. The critical fluid velocity ($u_{cr}$) is proportional to the angular velocity of the cantilever pipe. In this paper Flutter(instability) is always occurred in the second mode of the system.

유체유동을 갖는 회전 외팔 파이프의 동특성에 미치는 끝단질량의 영향 (The Influence of Tip-mass on Dynamic Characteristics of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 윤한익;최창수;손인수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제27권11호
    • /
    • pp.1824-1830
    • /
    • 2003
  • The vibrational system of this study is consisted of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid and the tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange equation. The influences of the rotating angular velocity and the velocity of fluid flow in a cantilever pipe have been studied on the dynamic characteristics of a rotating cantilever pipe by the numerical method. The effects of a tip mass on the dynamic response of a cantilever pipe are also studied. The tip-amplitude and maximum tip-deflection of each direction are directly proportional to the tip mass of the cantilever pipe in steady state. It identifies that the influence of the fluid velocity and the rotating angular velocity of the cantilever pipe give much variation the bending tip-displacement of steady state and the bending tip-displacement of non-steady state, respectively. The influence of the rotating angular velocity gives much the deflection of axial direction.

크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권12호
    • /
    • pp.1161-1169
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the influence of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and crack severity on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating cantilever pipe are derived by using extended Hamilton's principle. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the rotating angular velocity of a pipe. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the rotating pipe system for the variation each parameter are obtained.

공기 유동 효과를 고려한 회전 디스크의 진동 특성 (I) - 이론적 해석 - (Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Disks with Aerodynamic Effect (I) - Theoretical Analysis -)

  • 이승엽;임효석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2008
  • The aerodynamically excited vibration and natural frequency of rotating disks are analytically studied in this paper. The theoretical analysis uses a fluid-structure model where the aerodynamic effects are represented in terms of elastic, lift and drag forces. The explicit expressions on natural frequencies of the air coupled disk are obtained as functions of the aerodynamic coefficients. for the three cases where the disk rotates in three different cases (in vacuum, in open air without enclosure, and close to rigid wall). The theoretical results give that the natural frequencies of rotating disks in air are smaller than those in vacuum, because the effect of the added fluid mass decreases the frequencies. This paper also proposes an analytical method to predict the flutter speed of a rotating disk.

이동질량을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 동특성 (Dynamic Behavior of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Moving mass)

  • 손인수;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.308-311
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we studied about the effects of the rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a moving mass. The influences of a rotating angular velocity, the velocity of fluid flow and moving mass on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe have been studied by the numerical method. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. The cantilever pipe is modeled by the Euler-Bemoulli hew theory. When the velocity of a moving mass is constant, the lateral tip-displacement of a cantilever pipe is proportional to the moving mass and the angular velocity. In the steady state, the lateral tip-displacement of a cantilever pipe is more sensitive to the velocity of fluid than the angular velocity, and the axial deflection of a cantilever, pipe is more sensitive to the effect of a angular velocity.

  • PDF

압축성 회전 유동에서의 Taylor-Proudman 기둥의 에너지 전달에 관한 해석 (Energy transport analysis for the Taylor-Proudman column in la rapidly-rotating compressible fluid)

  • 박준상;현재민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.329-332
    • /
    • 2002
  • A theoretical study is made of the steady flow of a compressible fluid in a rapidly rotating finite cylinder. Flow is generated by imposing mechanical and/or thermal disturbances at the rotating endwall disks. Both the Ekman and Rossby numbers are small. A detailed consideration is given to the energy budget for a control volume in the Ekman boundary layer. A combination of physical variables, which is termed the energy contents, consisting of temperature and modified angular momentum, emerges to be relevant. The distinguishing features of a compressible fluid, in contrast to those of an incompressible fluid, are noted. For the Taylor-Proudman column to be sustained, in the interior, it is shown that the net energy transport between the solid disk wall and the interior fluid should vanish. Physical rationalizations are facilitated by resorting to the concept of the afore-stated energy content.

  • PDF

Study of Cavitation Instabilities in Double-Suction Centrifugal Pump

  • Hatano, Shinya;Kang, Donghyuk;Kagawa, Shusaku;Nohmi, Motohiko;Yokota, Kazuhiko
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.94-100
    • /
    • 2014
  • In double-suction centrifugal pumps, it was found that cavitation instabilities occur with vibration and a periodic chugging noise. The present study attempts to identify cavitation instabilities in the double-suction centrifugal pump by the experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Cavitation instabilities in the tested pump were classified into three types of instabilities. The first one, in a range of cavitation number higher than breakdown cavitation number, is cavitation surge with a violent pressure oscillation. The second one, in a range of cavitation number higher than the cavitation number of cavitation surge, is considered to be rotating cavitation and causes the pressure oscillation due to the interaction of rotating cavitation with the impeller. Last one, in a range of cavitation number higher than the cavitation number of rotating cavitation, is considered to be a surge type instability.

유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 끝단질량의 영향 (Influence of Tip Mass on Stability of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권10호
    • /
    • pp.976-982
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is consisted of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid and tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. The system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. Therefore, the influence of a rotating angular velocity, mass ratio, the velocity of fluid flow and tip mass on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. The critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and tip mass of the cantilever pipe. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the pipe system are obtained by changing the mass ratios.