• Title/Summary/Keyword: robustness

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Robust Visual Tracking for 3-D Moving Object using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 3-D 이동물체의 강건한 시각추적)

  • 조지승;정병묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1055-1058
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    • 2003
  • The robustness and reliability of vision algorithms is the key issue in robotic research and industrial applications. In this paper robust real time visual tracking in complex scene is considered. A common approach to increase robustness of a tracking system is the use of different model (CAD model etc.) known a priori. Also fusion or multiple features facilitates robust detection and tracking of objects in scenes of realistic complexity. Voting-based fusion of cues is adapted. In voting. a very simple or no model is used for fusion. The approach for this algorithm is tested in a 3D Cartesian robot which tracks a toy vehicle moving along 3D rail, and the Kalman filter is used to estimate the motion parameters. namely the system state vector of moving object with unknown dynamics. Experimental results show that fusion of cues and motion estimation in a tracking system has a robust performance.

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Identifying and Exploiting Trustable Users with Robust Features in Online Rating Systems

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyo;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.2171-2195
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    • 2017
  • When purchasing an online product, a customer tends to be influenced strongly by its reputation, the aggregation of other customers' ratings on it. The reputation, however, is not always trustable since it can be manipulated easily by attackers who intentionally give unfair ratings to their target products. In this paper, we first address identifying trustable users who tend to give fair ratings to products in online rating systems and then propose a method of computing true reputation of a product by aggregating only those trustable users' ratings. In order to identify the trustable users, we list some candidate features that seem related significantly to the trustworthiness of users and verify the robustness of each of the features through extensive experiments. By finding and exploiting these robust features, we are able to identify trustable users and to compute true reputation effectively and efficiently based on fair ratings of those trustable users.

Robust Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (강인한 직접 적응 퍼지 제어기)

  • 김용태;변증남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper is proposed a new direct adaptive fuzzy controller that dan ve applied for tracking control of a class of uncertain nonlinear SISO systems. It is shown that, in the presence of the perturbations such as fuzzy approximation error and external disturbance, boundedness of all the signals in the system is ensured, while under the assumption of no perturbations, the stability of the overall system in guaranteed. Also, the concept of persistent excitation in the adaptive fuzzy control systems is introduced to guarantee the convergence and the boundedness of adaptation parameter in the proposed controllers. Simulation example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method in the presence of fuzzy approximation error and external disturbance.

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2nd-order PD-type Learning Control Algorithm

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2004
  • In this paper are proposed 2nd-order PD-type iterative learning control algorithms for linear continuous-time system and linear discrete-time system. In contrast to conventional methods, the proposed learning algorithms are constructed based on both time-domain performance and iteration-domain performance. The convergence of the proposed learning algorithms is proved. Also, it is shown that the proposed method has robustness in the presence of external disturbances and the convergence accuracy can be improved. A numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

Robust Image Watermarking using Quantization on the Lowest Wavelet Subband (웨이브렛 최저주파수 대역에서의 양자화를 이용한 강인한 영상 워터마킹)

  • 서용석;주상현;유원영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9C
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    • pp.898-907
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new blind watermarking method that embeds a watermark on the lowest wavelet subband coefficients, while most watermarking techniques embed watermarks in the middle frequency range for robustness and fidelity. A new embedding algorithm for watermarking is proposed that embeds a bi-level watermark sequence into randomly selected wavelet coefficients on the lowest subband(LL) using a quantization in order to be robust. Experimental results prove our novel embedding strategy is invisible and good rate-distortion-robustness performance.

Robustness Analysis of MRAC System in the Presence of Unmodelled Dynamics (비모형화 특성을 갖는 기준모델 적응제어 시스템의 견고성 해석)

  • 김성덕;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 1987
  • A robustness analysis for model reference adaptive control(MRAC) system with plant uncertainty is discussed in this paper. The adaptive control system is designed under assumptions that the controlled plant is represented by a lst order nominal model and that the system is drived by a constant reference signal. When using general gradient method(GGM), it is shown that unmodelled dynamics in plant model can cause the instability of the overall control loop during the adaptation process. However, as the algorithm of least square method(LSM) is introduced, the global stability of the system can be hold. And it is also given that the boundedness of adjustable parameters may be verified using the concept of an equilibrium point analysis.

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A Predictive Controller Based on the Generalized Minimum Variance Approach (일반화 최소분산법을 기초로 한 예측 제어기)

  • 한홍석;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents a class of discrete adaptive controller that can be applied to a plant without sufficient a priori information. It is well known that the GMV(Generalized Minmum Variance) contrlller performs satisfactorily if the plant time delay is known. By introducing the long-range prediction into the GMV controller, robustness to the time delay can be improved, although optimality is lost. Such an idea motivates a predictive control system to be proposed here, where the system minimizes multi-stage cost via the GMV approach. Moreover, the detuning control weight is determined by an on-line tuning method. It is shown that robustness, computational efficiency, and performance of the resulting control system are improved as compared with those of the GPC(Generalized Predictive Control)system.

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A Design of Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer using Adaptive Evolutionary Computation (적응진화연산을 이용한 퍼지-전력계통안정화장치 설계)

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of fuzzy power system stabilizer (FPSS) using adaptive evolutionary computation (AEC). We have proposed an adaptive evolutionary algorithm which uses a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner in order to take merits of two different evolutionary computations. FPSS shows better control performances than conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS) in three-phase fault with heavy load which is used when tuning FPSS. To show the robustness of the proposed FPSS, it is appliedto damp the low frequency oscillations caused by disturbances such as three-phase fault with normal and light load, the angle deviation of generator with normal and light load and the angle deviation of generator with heavy load. Proposed FPSS shows better robustness than CPSS.

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The Design of Variable Structure Controller for the Systems Having the First Order Dynamic (일차 Dynamic을 갖는 계통에 대한 가변구조 제어기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;최종경;김동식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 1992
  • This paper will describe the application of variable structure control theory to the first order dynamic system and verify its robustness. The study on the first order dynamic system control which has been essential part for the control of servo motor (AC,DC) systems has been excluded in the study of variable structure control system(VSCS) because this first order system was not applicable to the previous variable structure control theory. So, for the robustness control of first order dynamic system with variable structure control theory, we propose modified switching function synthesis which guarantees the advantages of conventional VSCS and removes reaching phase which is regarded as shortcomings in VSCS. And we demonstrate the practical potential of implementation about this theory by simulation results of AC motor variable speed control.

An Adaptive Unknown Input Observer based Actuator Fault Diagnosis (적응 미지입력 관측기에 근거한 구동기 고장의 식별)

  • Park, Tae-Geon;Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.665-667
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    • 1999
  • An adaptive algorithm is presented for diagnosis of actuator faults. The concept of unknown input decoupling is combined with an adaptive observer, leading to an adaptive diagnostic observer, which has the robustness property in the presence of an unmeasurable term such as uncertainties. The observation error equation for the adaptive diagnostic observer does not depend on the effect of uncertainties and used to construct an adaptive diagnostic algorithm that provides the estimates of the gains of actuators, which can be obtained directly via the use of the augmented error technique. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is more realistic in the sense that better robustness properties can be assured without knowledge about uncertainties and is potentially useful in the development of a fault tolerant control system.

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