• 제목/요약/키워드: ring orientation

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FTIR-ATR 의 ‘Multiple Peak Reference Method’를 이용한 이축연신 PEN film의 3차원 배향분석 (Application of MMultiple Peak Reference MethodM of FTIR-ATR spectroscopy for 3-dimensional orientation analysis of biaxially deformation PEN film)

  • 박기호;양영일;이한섭
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2003
  • PEN (Polyethylene 2,6-dicarboxyl naphthalate)은 PET와 화학적 구조가 유사한 polyester 이다. PEN은 PET 의 benzene ring 대신 naphthalene ring이 있는 구조로서 rigid 한 구조를 바탕으로 PET 보다 훨씬 우수한 기계적 물성과 기체 차단성 및 전기 절연성을 가지고 있기 때문에, 현재 PEN에 대해서는 많은 연구가 진행되었고, 상업용으로도 생산되고 있다. 현재까지 진행된 PEN에 대한 연구 중 X-ray를 이용한 배향 거동에 대한 연구보고는 많았으나, 아직까지 FTIR-ATR 을 통해서 시료의 Machine Direction (MD), Transverse Direction (TD), Normal Direction (ND)의 세 방향으로 필름의 3차원적 분자 배향의 거동에 대한 연구보고는 없다. (중략)

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pH-Dependent Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Analysis of Maleimide and Succinimide on Ag Nanocolloidal Surfaces

  • Joo, Sang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.1761-1764
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    • 2008
  • The adsorption structure and binding of maleimide (MI) and succinimide (SI) on silver nanocolloidal surfaces have been comparatively investigated by means of pH-varied surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The two molecules appeared not to adsorb onto Ag surfaces at pH values below 5. The appearance of a ring ν (CH) band at ~3100 $cm^{-1}$ denoted the standing geometry of MI’s aromatic ring on Ag. The absence or weakness of in-plane vibrational modes of MI and SI also supported a perpendicular orientation of MI and SI on Ag from the electromagnetic selection rule. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to examine the vibrational frequencies of MI’s and SI’s neutral and anionic states.

소염제로서의 살리씰산유도체의 구조-활성 상관관계에 관한 양자화학적 해석 (Quantum Chemical Analysis of Structure-Activity Relationships in Salicylic Acids as Anti-inflammatory Drugs)

  • 이종달;구본기
    • 약학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1989
  • Salicylic acids as anti-inflammatory agents were analyzed by ab initio, quantum chemical methods to study the possible modes of binding to the receptor. As the result of multiple regression analysis of reactivity indices and interpretation of normalized frontier orbital charges of drugs, potency seems to be related to energy of HOMO and LUMO at the 5 position of benzene ring, and in the 5-phenyl substituted case, the para position of substituting ring is important. The binding occurs first at the positive site of its receptor. The charge density exhibited by the frontier orbitals suggests that charge moves from receptor site to carboxyl group. The electrostatic orientation effect makes an important contribution to the binding of the active molecules to their receptors. Also the electrostatic potential model may be able to rationalize the source of activity or inactivity of the drugs under investigation.

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Structure Optimization of Di-ionizable Calixarene Nano-baskets for Competitive Solvent Extraction of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals

  • Mokhtari, Bahram;Pourabdollah, Kobra
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.3855-3860
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    • 2011
  • The competitive solvent extractions of alkali and alkaline earth metals by di-ionizable calix[4]arene nano-baskets were studied using nine conformers of calix[4]arene nano-baskets. The objective of this work is to assess the variation of macrocycle conformation, orientation and position of pendant moieties upon the extraction parameters (efficiency, selectivity and $pH_{1/2}$) of the complexes. The results revealed that alternation of ring conformation in calixarene scaffold affects the solvent extraction parameters towards alkali and alkaline earth metals, while changing the orientation of pendant moieties from ortho- to para- as well as cis- to trans-analogues depicted no changes in those extraction parameters.

DC Magnetron Sputtering에 의한 ATO 박막의 제조 (I)증착특성 (Preparation of ATO Thin Films by DC Magnetron Sputtering (I) Deposition Characteristics)

  • 윤천;이혜용;정윤중
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 1996
  • Sb doped SnO2(ATO:Antinomy doped Tin Oxide) thin films were prepared by a DC magnetron spttuering method using oxide target and the deposition characteristics were investigated. The experimental conditions are as follows :Ar flow rate : 100 sccm oxygen flow rates ; 0-100 sccm deposition temperature ; 250 -40$0^{\circ}C$ DC sputter powder ; 150~550 W and sputtering pressure ; ; 2~7 mTorr. Deposition rate greatly depends not on the deposition temperature but on the reaction pressure oxygen flow rate and sputter power,. when the sputter powder is low ATO thin films with (110) preferred orientation are deposited. And when the sputter power is high (110) prefered orientation appeares with decreasing of oxygen flow rate and increasing of suputte-ring pressure.

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스퍼터링법으로 제작된 Co-Cr 박막에서 가스 압력이 c-축 배향성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Gas Pressure on the c-axis Orientation Properties of Co-Cr Thin Film prepared by Sputtering Method)

  • 최성민;손인환;김재환;김경환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Co-Cr thin films which are known for a excellent perpendicular magnetic recording media were prepared. Changing target- substrate distance, Ar gas pressure and arriving atoms, the incident angle and c-axis orientation properties by using the facing targets sputtering system. We evaluated the c-axis dispersion angle by measu ring half-height width with Micro area X-Ray Diffractometer, measured the thickness of thin film with Ellipsometer. The magnetic properties were compared measuring in-plane squareness and perpendicular coercivity with vibrating sample Magnetometer.

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5-Phenylhydantoin의 아미노메칠화 반응 (Aminomethylation of 5-Phenylhydantoin)

  • 권순경
    • 약학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1982
  • The behavior of the 5-phenylhydantoin (5-phenyl-2, 4-imidazolidinedione) ring in the aminomethylation reaction was studied in order to determine the orientation of this substitution. In case of monoaminomethylation, 3-morpholinomethyl-5-phenylhydantoin (or 3-piperidinomethyl-5- phenylhydantoin) was synthesized by the condensation of 5-phenylhydantoin with one mole of morpholine (or piperidine) and one mole of formaldehyde. 1, 3-Dimorpholinomethyl- 5-phenylhydantoin was obtained in the attempted condensation of 5-phenylhydantoin with two moles of morpholine and two moles of formaldehyde. Despite the close resemblance to morpholine the attempted condensation of 5-phenylhydantoin with piperidine and formaldehyde under reflux gave no expected 1, 3-dipiperidinomethyl -5-phenylhydantoin. In case of diaminomethylation using piperidine and formaldehyde, only 3, 5-dipiperidinomethyl-5-phenylhydantoin was formed.

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The Structural Features and Rotational Barriers in Indenyl Allyl Metal Complexes

  • Sungkwon Kang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 1989
  • The electronic structure, conformational preferences, and rotational barriers have been studied for transition metal indenyl allyl complexes by means of extended Huckel calculations. After geometrical optimization the exo conformation of allyl moiety is favored over the endo. The rotational barrier of indenyl ring in (Indenyl)Mo(CO)_2(Allyl)$ is computed to be 3.8 kcal/mol. Population analysis is applied to account for the conformational preferences and rotational barriers. A series of substituted allyl complexes has been also optimized. It shows steric hindrance plays a crucial role in setting the allyl orientation.

Raman Spectroscopic Study of Benzonitrile on Silver Surface

  • Boo, Doo-Wan;Kim, Kwan;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 1987
  • The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) of benzonitrile in a silver sol was investigated. It was concluded that the molecule adsorbed onto the silver surface via the nitrogen lone pair electrons. Using the surface selection rule, the orientation of the benzene ring with respect to the surface plane could not be determined conclusively. However, it seemed likely that benzonitrile is adsorbed edge-on to the surface. It was demonstrated that the SERS technique provides a useful method for detailed characterization of the chemisorbed layer.

상보적 분할 링 공진기를 이용한 전기적으로 작은 1/8 모드 기판 집적형 도파관 안테나 (Electrically Small Eighth-Mode Substrate-Integrated Waveguide(EMSIW) Antenna Loading Complementary Split Ring Resonator(CSRR))

  • 강현성;;임성준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 기판 집적형 도파관(SIW: Substrate Integrated Waveguide)와 상보적 분할링 공진기(CSRR: Complementary Split Ring Resonator)를 기반으로 한 전기적으로 작은 안테나를 제안한다. 안테나의 전기적 크기는 CSRR과 기존 SIW의 1/8크기인 Eighth-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide(EMSIW)를 적용하여 줄일 수 있었다. EMSIW는 기존의 SIW와 비교하였을 때 공진 주파수는 유지하면서 단지 12.5 %의 크기를 차지한다. 또한, EMSIW 안에 CSRR을 회전함으로써 안테나의 방사 특성을 유지하면서 공진 주파수를 바꿀 수 있었다. CSRR을 $0^{\circ}$부터 $360^{\circ}$까지 회전시켜 공진 주파수를 4.74 GHz에서 5.07 GHz까지 변화를 줄 수 있었다. 단향성 방사 패턴이 발생하며, 그 최대 이득은 4.5 dBi에서 5.92 dBi로 관측되었다.