• 제목/요약/키워드: rigid body motion

검색결과 307건 처리시간 0.032초

상대좌표를 이용한 3차원 미디어 이송장치에 대한 실험방법과 Simulation에 대한 연구 (Simulation and Experimental Methods for Three-Dimensional Sheet Media Transport System Using Relative Coordinate)

  • 배대성;조희제
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a three-dimensional modeling technique for a flexible sheet. A relative coordinate formulation is used to represent the kinematics of the sheet. The three-dimensional flexible sheet is modeled by multi-rigid bodies interconnected by out-of-plane joints and plate force elements. A parent node is designated as a master body and is connected to the ground by a floating joint to cover the rigid motion of the flexible sheet in space. Since the in-plane deformation of a sheet such as a paper and a film is relatively small, compared to out-of-plane deformation, only the out-of-plane deformation is accounted for in this research. The recursive formulation has been adopted to solve the equations of motion efficiently. An example is presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

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다물체계 동역학을 기반으로 한 와이어로프와 조선용 블록 외판 사이의 간섭 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Contacts Between Wire Rope and Shell Plate of a Block for Shipbuilding Industry based on Multibody Dynamics)

  • 조아라;구남국;차주환;박광필;이규열
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a method for calculating the contact force and the frictional force caused by contacts between the wire rope and the rigid body is introduced based on multibody dynamics. And the method is applied to a simulation of contacts between the wire rope and the shell plate of a block that can occur during shipbuilding. The wire rope is composed of a number of lumped masses and the wire rope segments that connect the masses. After calculating the position of interference, we inserted a contact node into the wire rope. We then derived the equations of motion of the wire rope and the rigid body using augmented formulation based on multibody dynamics taking into account the constraints between the contact node and the rigid body. Using the equations, we were able to obtain the constraint force between the contact node and the rigid body, and calculate the contact force and the frictional force, based on which the position of the contact node was corrected. Finally, we applied our results to perform simulation of contacts between the wire rope and the shell plate of a block in order to verify the efficacy of the method proposed in this paper.

Study on The Attitude Stabilization Techniques of Leo Satellites

  • Hwan, Lho-Young;Yong, Jung-Kang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.56.5-56
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    • 2001
  • In the three axis control of satellite by using reaction wheel and gyro, a reaction wheel produces the control torque by the wheel speed or momentum, and a gyro carries out measuring of the attitude angle and the attitude angular velocity In this study, dynamic modelling of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is consisted of the one from the rotational motion of the satellite with the basic rigid body and a flexible body model, and the gyro in addition to the reaction wheel model. The results obtained by the robust controller are compared with those of the PI (Proportional and Integration) controller which is commonly used for the stabilizing satellite.

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리니어 압축기의 동적거동예측 Simulation Tool 개발 (Development of Simulation Tool to predict dynamic motion of Linear Compressor)

  • 전수홍;이효재;정의봉
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2007
  • A linear compressor used in a refrigerator has higher energy efficiency than a reciprocating compressor. But its vibration level is still severe than others. The vibration level of linear compressor at the frequency of 60Hz is dominant since it is the exciting frequency of a motor. Experimental approach to reduce the vibration needs much effort and long period. In this paper, simulation tool to predict the vibration of the shell of the linear compressor was developed. The piston, body and shell are assumed to be rigid, while the loop pipe is flexible. The results by the developed tool showed good agreements with those by experiments.

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기울어짐 진동 모드 제거를 위한 CD-ROM 드라이브의 댐퍼 최적 위치 (Optimal Position of the Dampers in a CD-ROM Drive to Remove the Tilting Vibration mode)

  • 정진태;박준민;노대성
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 1997
  • This study proposes a methodology with which the optimal damper positions of the feeding system in a CD-ROM drive are determined to removal the harmful tilting vibration modes. For this purpose, vibration characteristics of the feeding system are identified by a theoretical modeling as well as vibration experiments. We perform the modal testings using the impact hammer and shaker; furthermore, we establish a vibration model due to the rigid-body motion. The analysis and experiments show that the feeding system has three rigid-body vibration modes in the low-frequency region and two of them come from the tilting modes. We show that the tilting modes can be removed by determining the damper positions.

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Coupled hydroelastic vibrations of a liquid on flexible space structures under zero-gravity - Part I. Mechanical model

  • Chiba, Masakatsu;Chiba, Shinya;Takemura, Kousuke
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.303-327
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    • 2013
  • The coupled free vibration of flexible structures and on-board liquid in zero gravity space was analyzed, considering the spacecraft main body as a rigid mass, the flexible appendages as two elastic beams, and the on-board liquid as a "spring-mass" system. Using the Lagrangians of a rigid mass (spacecraft main body), "spring-mass" (liquid), and two beams (flexible appendages), as well as assuming symmetric motion of the system, we obtained the frequency equations of the coupled system by applying Rayleigh-Ritz method. Solving these frequency equations, which are governed by three system parameters, as an eigenvalue problem, we obtained the coupled natural frequencies and vibration modes. We define the parameter for evaluating the magnitudes of coupled motions of the added mass (liquid) and beam (appendages). It was found that when varying one system parameter, the frequency curves veer, vibration modes exchange, and the significant coupling occurs not in the region closest to the two frequency curves but in the two regions separate from that region.

A Note on State Estimation Problems for Perspective Linear Systems Corrupted by Noises

  • Kondo, Ryota;Abdursul, Rixat;Inaba, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2005
  • Perspective dynamical systems arise in machine vision problems, in which only perspective observation is available. This paper considers the state estimation problem for a rigid body moving in three dimensional spaces using the image data obtained by a CCD camera or some other means. Because the motion of the rigid body and the observed data are generally corrupted by noises, it is necessary to seek a state estimation method to reduce the influence of the noises. In this paper, by means of computer simulations for a simple example, we examine the sensitivity to the noises of the nonlinear observer developed in the recent paper ([1] R. Abdursul, H. Inaba and B. Ghosh, Nonlinear observers for perspective time-invariant linear systems, Automatica, vol. 40, Issue 3, pp. 481-490, 2004) and the effectiveness of the Extended Kalman Filter.

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단일 진동체의 진동 흡진기 설계 기법 (Design of a Vibration Absorber for an Elastically Suspended Rigid Body)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Park, Yong-Je
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.325.2-325
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    • 2002
  • A new methodology is presented for the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration absorber for an elastically suspended rigid body with the planes of symmetry in general motion. Unlike the common single degree-of-freedom vibration absorber, the presented methodology makes use of both linear and rotational properties of the absorber. It is suggested that an absorber is designed separately for the in-plane and out-of-plane axes of vibration and combined the two cases for a six-degree-of-freedom absorber. (omitted)

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유연 구조물의 동적해석시 고전적 선형모델링의 신뢰성 (Reliability of Classical Linear Modeling in Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Structures)

  • 유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1657-1664
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    • 1995
  • For dynamic analysis of flexible structures, classical linear modeling has been widely used due to its several good aspects. However, it was found that the modeling often lost its accuracy. So, it is important to know the valid range of the modeling before it is used. more complicated modelings are needed to obtain reliable results only outside the valid range of the classical linear modeling. In this study, some rigid body motions of flexible structures which lead to the failure of the classical linear modeling are investigated. Hybrid deformation variable modeling, which is proved to be accurate in previous studies, is used to figure out the valid range of the classical linear modeling through numerical examples.

CD-ROM 드라이브 피딩 시스템의 진동해석 (Vibration of the feeding system for a CD-ROM Drive)

  • 박준민;노대성;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 1996
  • Vibration characteristics of the feeding system in a CD-ROM drive are identified by a theoretical modeling as well as vibration experiments. For this purpose, we establish a vibration model due to the rigid-body motion and perform the modal testings using the impact hammer and shaker. The analysis and experiments show that the feeding system has three rigid-body vibration modes in the low-frequency region and two of them come from the tilting modes. In order to remove the harmful tilting modes for the tracking servo control, a methodology to find the optimal positions of the dampers is also proposed in this study.

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