• Title/Summary/Keyword: rigid body

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Interactive Simulation between Rigid body and Fluid using Simplified Fluid-Surface Model (간략화된 유체 표면모델을 이용한 강체와 유체의 상호작용 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2009
  • Natural Phenomena are simulated to make computer users feel verisimilitude and be immersed in games or virtual reality. The important factor in simulating fluid such as water or sea using 3D rendering technology in games or virtual reality is real-time interaction and reality. There are many difficulties in simulating fluid models because it is controlled by many equations of each specific situation and many parameter values. In addition, it needs a lot of time in processing physically-based simulation. In this paper, I suggest simplified fluid-surface model in order to represent interaction between rigid body and fluid, and it can make faster simulation by improved processing. Also, I show movement of fluid surface which is come from collision of rigid body caused by reaction of fluid in representing interaction between rigid body and fluid surface. This natural fluid-surface model suggested in this paper is represented realistically in real-time using fluid dynamics veri similarly. And the fluid-surface model will be applicable in games or animation by realizing it for PC environment to interact with this.

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Shock and vibration analysis of a tractor-trailer type vehicle system with air suspension (공기 현가 장치를 장착한 트랙터-트레일러형 차량 시스템의 충격진동 해석)

  • 김종길;하태완
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2000
  • Shock and vibration characteristics of a tractor-trailer type vehicle system with air suspension and air coupler running on a single bump road are investigated. The vehicle system is modelled and solved to two types of models, i.e. rigid-multi-body and flexible-multi-body model, by ADAMS and NASTRAN software. And the shock impulse is given by a single bump model on the road. When the analysis results of the rigid-multi-body model is compared with those of the flexible-multi-body model, it is revealed that the vibration and accelerations of the latter model are more repetitive and larger than the former.

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Design Parameter Analysis of a Dynamic Absorber for the Control of Machine Body Vibration (기계 진동의 수동적 제어를 위한 동흡진기 설계인자 해석)

  • Kim, Giman;Choi, Seongdae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The optimal design parameters of a dynamic absorber (DA) in a machine body (that is considered as a rigid body) are discussed in this paper. The bounce and rotation motions of the rigid body have been controlled passively by a DA, which consists of a mass and a spring. The rigid body is subjected to a harmonically excited force and supported by linear springs at both ends. To define the motion of a rigid body with a DA, the equation of motion was expressed in the third-order matrix form. To define the optimal design conditions of a DA, the reduction of dynamic characteristics, represented by the amplitudes of bounce and rotation, and the transmitted powers, were evaluated and discussed. The level of reduction was found to be highly dependent on the location and spring stiffness of the DA.

Dynamic Analysis of a Chain of Rigid Rods

  • Attia, Hazem Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a recursive algorithm for generating the equations of motion of a chain of rigid rods is presented. The methods rests upon the idea of replacing the rigid body by a dynamically equivalent constrained system of particles. The concepts of linear and angular momentums are used to generate the rigid body equations of motion without either introducing any rotational coordinates or the corresponding transformation matrices. For open-chain, the equations of motion are generated recursively along the serial chains. For closed-chain, the system is transformed to open-chain by cutting suitable kinematic joints with the addition of cut-joints kinematic constraints. An example of a closed-chain of rigid rods is chosen to demonstrate the generality and simplicity of the proposed method.

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Measurement of the pressure between elastic bodies and between an elastic and a rigid body using elastic-body pressure meter (연체압측정기를 이용한 연체 사이의 압력 측정)

  • 김운회;박경수
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1989
  • An instrumentation system to measure the pressure between elastic bodies and between an elastic and a rigid body has been developed. The force between elastic bodies can be measured only by Elastric- body pressure Meter. As a standard Elastic-body pressure Meter, Model RCG-24A consists of 24 pick-ups, one switch box and one amplifier and measuring is possible at each of 24 measuring spots by swithing one to the nest using the switch box. The system can be used in various specialized disciplines, such as ergonomics, anthropometry and biomechanics.

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Removal of a Left Upper Lobar Bronchial Foreign Body Using Fogarty Catheter and Rigid Bronchoscope

  • Woo, Hyunjun;Kim, Seo Young;Kwon, Seong Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2022
  • Airway foreign body aspiration in children can lead to accidental death, due to the foreign body itself or the removal procedure. Depending on its location, removal of the foreign body can be challenging. Here, we present a case of successful removal of a foreign body from the left upper lobar bronchus via ventilating bronchoscopy with a rigid bronchoscope and Fogarty arterial embolectomy catheter. Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in locations that are difficult to reach with forceps, due to an acute angle or the small diameter of the pediatric bronchial tree, can be effectively removed with a Fogarty arterial embolectomy catheter.

A study on the rigid bOdy placement task of robot system based on the computer vision system (컴퓨터 비젼시스템을 이용한 로봇시스템의 강체 배치 실험에 대한 연구)

  • 장완식;유창규;신광수;김호윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1114-1119
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the development of estimation model and control method based on the new computer vision. This proposed control method is accomplished using a sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of the rigid body in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model with six parameters is developed based on a model that generalizes known 4-axis scara robot kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. Based on the estimated parameters,depending on each camers the joint angle of robot is estimated by the iteration method. The method is tested experimentally in two ways, the estimation model test and a three-dimensional rigid body placement task. Three results show that control scheme used is precise and robust. This feature can open the door to a range of application of multi-axis robot such as assembly and welding.

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Analysis for the Driving Dynamic Characteristics of Large Scale Semi-Trailer Equipped with Swivel Axle and Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit (회전 차축 및 유기압 현가장치를 장착한 대용량 세미 트레일러의 주행 동특성 해석)

  • Ha, Taewan;Park, Jungsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.196-209
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    • 2022
  • Driving dynamic characteristics of semi-trailer loaded with precise equipments are very important to protect them from vibration, impact or other disturbances. In this paper, in order to identify the driving dynamic characteristics of the large scale semi-trailer equipped with swivel axle and hydropneumatic suspension unit, Dynamics Modeling & Simulation(M&S) were performed using general Dynamics Analysis Program(RecurDyn V9R2). The semi-trailer was modeled as two types - one is Multi Rigid Body Dynamics(MRBD) model, and the other Rigid-Flexible Body Dynamics(RFlex) one. The natural vibration mode and frequencies of semi-trailer body, acceleration of dummy-weight, pitch, roll and yaw of dummy-weight, swivel axle and hydropneumatic suspension cylinder support structure, and acting force of hydropneumatic suspensions etc. were obtained from the M&S. Additionally frequency analysis were performed using the data of behavior obtained from above M&S. Generally the quantitative results of RFlex are larger than them of MRBD in view of magnitude of the comparable parametric values.

Overturning of rocking rigid bodies under transient ground motions

  • Sorrentino, Luigi;Masiani, Renato;Decanini, Luis D.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.293-310
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    • 2006
  • In seismic prone areas it is possible to meet very different objects (equipment components, on shelf artefacts, simple architectural elements) that can be modelled as a rigid body rocking on a rigid foundation. The interest in their behaviour can have different reasons: seismological, in order to estimate the ground motion intensity, or more strictly mechanical, in order to limit the response severity and to avoid overturning. The behaviour of many rigid bodies subjected to twenty wide ranging acceleration recordings is studied here. The response of the blocks is described using kinematic and energy parameters. A condition under which a so called scale effect is tangible is highlighted. The capacity of the signals to produce overturning is compared to different ground motion parameters, and a good correlation with the Peak Ground Velocity is unveiled.

Development of a Dynamic Simulation Program Including a Wheel-Rail Contact Module (휠-레일 접촉모듈을 포함한 동역학 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho, Jae-Ik;Park, Tae-Won;Yoon, Ji-Won;Lee, Soo-Ho;Jung, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2010
  • Various programs for dynamic simulation of the railway vehicle have advantages and disadvantages. These programs have limitation that cannot express a large deformable body for an wire of the railway vehicle. In this study, a program for dynamic simulation of the railway vehicle is developed. And the rigid, flexible and large deformable body can be simulated using this program. Its reliability is verified by comparison with a commercial program. Also, a wire is considered as the large deformable body and a sliding joint which connects the rigid body to the large deformable body is included. Moreover, as the wheel-rail contact module is added, the dynamic simulation of the railway vehicle can be analyzed using the developed program.