• Title/Summary/Keyword: reversed phase

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Quantitative Determination of Lignans from Schizandra chinensis by HPLC (HPLC에 의한 오미자 리그난 성분의 정량분석)

  • Koo, Dong-Chil;Suh, Won-Se;Baek, So-Yoon;Shim, Sang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2011
  • A reversed phase HPLC method was established for quantitative determination of lignans including schizandrin (1), gomisin A (2), deoxyschizandrin (3), gomisin N (4), and wuweizisu C (5) from Schizandra chinensis using a binary gradient of acetonitrile and water as a mobile phase with UV detection at 254nm. In result, contents of schizandrin (1), gomisin A (2), deoxyschizandrin (3), gomisin N (4), and wuweizisu C (5) in Schizandra chinensis from Moonkyung were 8.41${\pm}$0.30, 3.01${\pm}$0.13, 1.06${\pm}$0.05, 7.69${\pm}$0.30, and 1.68${\pm}$0.06 mg/g, respectively.

A Study of the Parameters of the Retention of Monosubstituted Benzenes in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography

  • Lee Dai Woon;Yook Keun Sung;Kim Ho Seob;Lee Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1989
  • The relationship between the solute retention and physical parameters describing the interaction between the solute and mobile phase was investigated to predict the solute retention easily in RPLC. The retention data of monosubstituted benzenes were measured on the $\mu$-Bondapak C18 and phenyl columns with methanol-water systems. The linear relationship between dielectric increment($\epdilon'$) and retention data was observed. When the solute form hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, the slope of the ln k' vs. $\epdilon'$ plot is changed as the compositions is varied. The quadric relationship between mixed solvent solubility parameter ($\delta$M) and retention data was observed.

Efficient Isolation of Dihydrophaseic acid 3'-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside from Nelumbo nucifera Seeds Using High-performance Countercurrent Chromatography and Reverse-phased High-performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Rho, Taewoong;Yoon, Kee Dong
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2018
  • High-performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC) coupled with reversed-phase highperformance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed to isolate dihydrophaseic acid 3'-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (DHPAG) from the extract of Nelumbo nucifera seeds. Enriched DHPAG sample (2.3 g) was separated by HPCCC using ethyl acetate/n-butanol/water system (6:4:10, v/v/v, normal-phase mode, flow rate: 4.0 mL/min) to give 23.1 mg of DHPAG with purity of 88.7%. Further preparative RP-HPLC experiment gave pure DHPAG (16.3 mg, purity > 98%). The current study demonstrates that utilization of CCC method maximizes the isolation efficiency compared with that of solid-based conventional column chromatography.

Enantiomeric Separation of Amino Acids Using N-alkyl-L-proline Coated Stationary Phase

  • Lee Sun Haing;Oh Tae Sub;Lee Hae Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 1992
  • Enantiomeric separation of underivatized amino acids using N-alkyl-L-proline (octyl, dodecyl or hexadecyl) coated HPLC has been accomplished. The anchoring N-alkyl groups of L-proline provides a permanent adsorption of there solving chiral agent on the hydrophobic interface layer of a reversed phase. The factors controlling retention and enantioselectivity such as the Cu(II) concentration, pH of the eluent, the type and concentration of organic modifier in the hydroorganic eluent, and extent of coating were examined. The elution orders between D- and L-amino acids were consistent, L-forms eluting first, except histidine and asparagine. The extremely high enantioselectivity $(\alpha$ upto 13 for proline) is observed. The retention mechanism for the chiral separation can be illustrated by a complexation and hydrophobic interaction.

Studies on the quantification of sobrerol by high-performance liquid chromatography

  • Lee, Dong-Mi;Won, Young-Jun;Yoon, Chang-Yong;Seo, Il-Won;Nam, Hye-Seon;Park, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hyang-Mi;Kim, Se-Sil;Jung, Eun-Mi
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.283.1-283.1
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    • 2003
  • This study was designed to develop and validate an isocratic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic(HPLC) method for the quantitation of sobrerol in drug preparations, and obtain the data pool that can be used in the revision of pharmacopoeia. The separation of sobrerol and the other compounds (S-carboxymethylcysteine, acetaminophen, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, and sobrerol degradants) was achieved in a C18 column with an acetonitrile-methanol-water(24.5:10.5:65.0) mobile phase. (omitted)

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Validation of Analysis Methods of Decursin and Decursin angelate from Angelicae gigantis Radix by Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography

  • Ze, Keum-Ryon;Park, Sang-Young;Cho, Chang-Hee;Sung, Rak-Sun;Lee, Jong-Pil;Park, Ju-Young;Cho, So-Yean;Jin, Zhexiong;Kim, Jun-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.288.1-288.1
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    • 2003
  • The determination method of decursin and decursin angelate from Angelicae gigantis Radix, an important crude drug in oriental medicine, was developed and validated by a reverse-phase liquid chromatography. The decursin and decursin angelate, the structural isomer aspyranocoumarin each other, are the main organic constituents in Angelicae gigantis Radix. (omitted)

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Development of a Simultaneous Analysis Method for "Acanthopanax Sp." by Reversed- phase Liquid chromatography

  • Lee, Dong-Mi;Cho, So-Yeon;Cho, Chang-Hee;Lee, Jong-Pill;Seong, Rack-Seon;Lee, Kun-Jong;Yook, Chang-Soo;Xiong, Jin-Zhe;Ze, Keum-Ryon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.199.3-199.3
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    • 2003
  • Acanthopanacis Cortex (Acanthopanax sessiliflorum, Araliaceae, KP VIII), an important Korean medicinal herbal drug, has been widely used as tonic, anti-stress and immuno-enhancing drugs. To monitor the contents of active ingredients (acanthoside D[=eleutheroside E], eleutheroside B, isofraxidin, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid) in Acanthopanax sp., we developed the HPLC analysis method and validated. The simultaneous determination of five active ingredients was achieved in a C$\sub$18/ column with an acetonitrile water (containing 1 % phosphoric acid) (15 : 85) mobile phase. (omitted)

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A practical guide to maximizing sample peak capacity for complex low molecular mass molecule separations. (복잡한 저분자량 분자 분리를 위한 시료 피크 용량 극대화 가이드)

  • Arianne Soliven;Matt James;Tony Edge
    • FOCUS: LIFE SCIENCE
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    • no.1
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    • pp.9.1-9.5
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    • 2024
  • Method development for complex low molecular mass (LMM) samples using reversed-phase (RP) separation conditions presents significant challenges due to the presence of many unknown analytes over wide concentration ranges. This guide aims to optimize method parameters-column length (L), temperature (T), flow rate (F), and final mobile phase conditions (Øfinal)-to maximize separation peak capacity. Validated by prior research, this protocol benefits laboratories dealing with metabolomics, natural products, and contaminant screening. This practical guide provides a structured approach to maximizing peak capacity for complex LMM separations. It complements computational optimization strategies and offers a step-by-step method development process. The Snyder-Dolan test is highlighted as essential for determining the need for gradient or isocratic elution and guiding column length decisions. The decision tree framework helps analysts prioritize variable optimization to develop effective separation methods for complex samples.

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Linear Solvation Energy Comparison Study in Normal Phase Liquid Chromatography Ⅰ (정상 액체크로마토그래피에서의 선형 용매화에너지 비교법 연구 Ⅰ)

  • Choe, Jang Deok;Jeong, Won Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 1994
  • We tried to apply the linear solvation energy comparison method to solute retention in normal phase liquid chromatography. Correlation coefficients of regression of lnk' collected in a fixed eluent against solute polarity indices have proven to be lower than those obtained from reversed phase liquid chromatography data. This event can be attributed to complexity of solute retention process in normal phase liquid chromatography. We concluded from the regression results that each specific polarity of the stationary phase is greater than that of the mobile phase and that the difference in each polarity between the stationary phase and the mobile phase decreases as the volume fraction(${\phi}$) of the more polar solvent in the mobile phase increases. Correlations of lnk' of a single solute against solvent polarity indices have proven to be meaningless owing to covariance among the solvent polarity indices. Instead, a good linear relationship between lnk' and solvent ${\pi}^*$ was observed, and its linearity is better than that between lnk' and ${\phi}$.

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Determination of Ginseng Saponins by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (역상 고속액체크로마토그라피를 이용한 홍삼 사포닌의 정량)

  • Kim, Cheon-Suk;Kim, Se-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2001
  • Major saponins in ginseng were analysed using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography with binary mobile phase gradient control system instead of normal phase column. The optimum condition were as following : reverse phase column; ${\mu}{\beta}ondapak\;C_{18}$ column (Waters, $3.9mm{\times}300\;mm,\;5{\mu}m$), methyl cyanaide/water binary mobile phase gradient control system, solvent flow rate; 1.5 ml/min, and UV($203{\mu}m$ ) detector. The complete separation of ginsenoside $Rb_1,\;Rb_2,\;Rc,\;Rd,\;Re,\;Rf\;and\;Rg_1$ was achieved within 55 min. The Regression coefficients of the calibration curves for seven ginsenosides were 0.99.

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