• Title/Summary/Keyword: restricted tools

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A Study on Photoelastic Fringe Patterns in Cutting Process(II) (切削加工 의 光彈性的 現象 에 관한 硏究 (II))

  • 김정두;이용성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 1984
  • In the previous paper, part I, the principal stresses were investigated on the normal tools and the workpieces whose materials were the same epoxy resin. In this paper, are measured and compared the stresses on the normal tools and restricted tools which have three various rake angles. Each restricted tool above has the same restricted angle. The workpieces used in this experiment are made of high quality lead. The photoelastic measuring device is attached to the saddle of the lathe and carried at the same speed as the cutting tool is feeded. The results obtained are summarized as follows; The shear stresses on the tip of the restricted tools of the rake angle .alpha.=12.deg. and .alpha.=0.deg. are less than those of normal tools. But, for the rake angle .alpha.=-12.deg., the former is greater than the latter. The result of photoelastic method shows that in the range of rapid decreasing of normal stress on the tool edge, the shear is maintaining a certain value.

유한요소법에 의한 공구인선의 응력분포에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jeong-Du
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1984
  • In the present paper are calculated and compared the stresses on the normal tools and the restricted tools which have three various rake angles by Least Square Method. The results obtained are summerized as follows. The tool displacement at rake angle .alpha. = 12 .deg. and .alpha. = 0 .deg. is positive value in the principal cutting direction and negative value in the feed direction. At rake angle .alpha. = -12 .deg. the displacement is negative value in both of directions. The principal stress of the restricted and normal tool is maximum at the tip of the tool, the shear stress is maximum after a certain distance from the tip. The result of FEM and P.E method shows that in the range of rapid decreasing of normal stress of the tool edge, the shear stress is maintaining a certain value. This is due to the friction characteristic of the chip.

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REPRESENTATION OF INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SOFT SET USING COMPLEX NUMBER

  • KHAN, MOHSIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.3_4
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    • pp.331-347
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    • 2017
  • Soft sets are fantastic mathematical tools to handle imprecise and uncertain information in complicated situations. In this paper, we defined the hybrid structure which is the combination of soft set and complex number representation of intuitionistic fuzzy set. We defined basic set theoretic operations such as complement, union, intersection, restricted union, restricted intersection etc. for this hybrid structure. Moreover, we developed this theory to establish some more set theoretic operations like Disjunctive sum, difference, product, conjugate etc.

A Scheduling Scheme for Restricted Parallel Machines with Cycling Process (반복 공정을 가지는 제약적 병렬기계에서의 일정 계획 수립)

  • Ko, Hyo-Heon;Baek, Jong-Kwan;Kang, Yong-Ha;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2004
  • A study on the following parallel machine problem is addressed in this research. An order is completed only when a given number of processes (cycle) are repeated. Anew cycle is possible only upon the completion of the previous cycle. Orders are classified into job group according to product feature. For a machine to switch to a different job group from the currently processing one a major setup is required while a minor setup time is inserted in between two jobs of the same job group. The objective of the study is to find a schedule that minimizes total weighted tardiness. An initial solution is obtained by the RATCS(Restricted Apparent Tardiness Cost with Setup) rule, and a Tabu search is applied to improve the solution. Numerical examples are also presented.

THE UNIFORM CLT FOR MARTINGALE DIFFERENCE ARRAYS UNDER THE UNIFORMLY INTEGRABLE ENTROPY

  • Bae, Jong-Sig;Jun, Doo-Bae;Levental, Shlomo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we consider the uniform central limit theorem for a martingale-difference array of a function-indexed stochastic process under the uniformly integrable entropy condition. We prove a maximal inequality for martingale-difference arrays of process indexed by a class of measurable functions by a method as Ziegler [19] did for triangular arrays of row wise independent process. The main tools are the Freedman inequality for the martingale-difference and a sub-Gaussian inequality based on the restricted chaining. The results of present paper generalizes those of Ziegler [19] and other results of independent problems. The results also generalizes those of Bae and Choi [3] to martingale-difference array of a function-indexed stochastic process. Finally, an application to classes of functions changing with n is given.

Prediction and Measurement of Cutting Force in Side-Milling (사이드 밀링 가공의 절삭력 측정 및 예측)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2013
  • There have been numerous studies on end milling processes. However, these have been restricted to the application of tools for special cutting purposes. A side milling cutter can handle long, deep, and open slots in a more efficient manner, and it provides the best stability and productivity for this type of milling. In this paper, a method to predict the cutting forces in side milling is described, and simulated cutting forces are compared with those obtained by cutting experiments. In particular, the side milling process easily generates relative motion between the tools and the workpiece because it produces intermittent cutting forces that cause vibrations over a wide frequency range. Therefore, the application of a dynamic cutting model instead of a static cutting model is appropriate to forecast the cutting forces more accurately.

Business Process Simulation Modeling and Analysis Based on Role-Based Modeling Concept (Role 개념에 근거한 비즈니스 프로세스 시뮬레이션 모형 구축 및 분석)

  • Cho, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 1998
  • Some simulation tools have been developed to support business process reengineering. These tools can be used to not only analyze an as-is model of the existing process but also assess the potential value and feasibility of to-be models. But most of them are restricted to analyzing and redesign of the workflow only. Little attention is paid to the organization of people and their roles. This paper Presents a new methodology for business process simulation modeling and analysis. The methodology is based on the concepts of roles and customer-supplier chains. So the proposed methodology allows for tracking people and their roles affected by reengineering the business process. It enables one to analyze and evaluate not only workflow, but roles that are part of the flow. This paper developed a simulator to systematically construct simulation models and conduct simulations easily and efficiently. A case study is also presented as an illustrative example.

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Design of Communication Software Based on DSP and Implementation of Testbed (DSP 기반 통신 소프트웨어의 설계 및 테스트베드)

  • 황택규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1137-1140
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    • 1999
  • In this thesis, we research about Communication System Construction and Test-Bed Realization Method and Software’s Design with written program into Embedded Micro Controller’s restricted memory region using a DSP Chip to deal with mainly high speed communication. Tools used for modern communication network control use TI or AMD general chip class, but nevertheless responsibility for the point at issue, Analog Device is architecture design model moderated for small communication system. In this thesis, we present extended model, and realize basic case.

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A Visualization Method of Gravitational Lensing by Gravitational Sources in Three Dimensional Space

  • Shinotsuka, Satsuki;Makino, Mitsunori
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1092-1095
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    • 2000
  • Computer graphics(CG) is one of the most useful tools by which we can easily understand visible/invisible natural phenomena. Namely, phenomena in the universe is attractive one because of its beauty and invisibility on the earth. For gravitational tensing phenomena, a ray tracing algorithm is proposed based on a lens-plane. In the method, position of gravitational sources is restricted. In this paper an improved visualization method is proposed, which can represent more complex situation than the previous method.

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Studies on the setting a fishing restricted area of Jeju special self-governing province (제주특별자치도의 낚시 통제구역 설정에 관한 연구)

  • KOO, Myung-Sung;KIM, Suk-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2015
  • As a series of research plan, this study is to provide basic data necessary for the development of fishing industry which will contribute in establishing sound fishing culture in Jeju island through systematic management of fishing, protection of fishery resources and establishment of safety measures for fishermen in accordance with 'Fishing Management and Support Act'. To attain the proposed objective, this study conducted literature review and surveys on restriction standards of harmful substances generated from fishing equipment and baits, examined the current status of fishing management in popular fishing sites of other cities, and then reviewed and analyzed the fishing management and fishing-restriction zones in Jeju island. The survey on the opinions on the restriction criteria of fishing methods, tools and period, including the acceptable standards for harmful substances showed that general fishermen preferred 'alleviating the measure (44.8%)' to 'aggravating the measure (23.0%)'. Meanwhile, maritime police showed dominant opinion toward 'aggravating the restriction (52.2%)' over 'alleviating the measure (4.3%)'. Furthermore, fishing-related enterprise is favored 'aggravating the restriction (32.6%)' over 'alleviating the measure (27.9%)'. In the survey on the tolerance of fishing baits including criterion for content of certain substance in different types of bait, it showed 57.5% of general fishermen preferred alleviating restriction criteria while 20.7% of them favored tougher restriction. Whereas, 33.3% of maritime police group insisted such fishing baits should be more restricted while 16.7% answered it should be alleviated. 35.9% of fishing-related enterprise was in favor of alleviation while 14.3% preferred aggravation. Upon investigation on the status of fishing management in other cities and towns, it turned out that most of them had safety and convenience facilities, installed warning and guide signs in fishing sites, and set no fishing zones. The review of fishing management and restricted area showed that 10 sites required access restriction and 2 of 10 sites were considered to be partially restricted for weather and season. 82 fishing sites were regarded as unnecessary to be restricted and installation of safety facility and guide signs is necessary for the safety of fishermen.