• 제목/요약/키워드: resonance phenomena

검색결과 183건 처리시간 0.031초

Study on Vortex-Induced Vibration Predictions for Ship Rudders

  • Jang, Won-Seok;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Jee-Hun;Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Choi, Woen-Sug
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2020
  • As regulations concerning ship vibration and noise are becoming stricter, considerable attention is being drawn to prediction technologies for ship vibration and noise. In particular, the resonance and lock-in phenomena caused by vortex-induced vibration (VIV) have become considerably important with increases in the speed and the size of ships and ocean structures, which are known to cause structural problems. This study extends the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis method to predict resonances and lock-in phenomena of high modes and VIV of ship rudders. Numerical stability is secured in underwater conditions by implementing added mass, added damping, and added stiffness by applying the potential theory to structural analysis. An expanded governing equation is developed by implementing displacements and twist angles of high modes. The lock-in velocity range and resonant frequencies of ship rudders obtained using the developed FSI method agree well with the experimental results and the analytic solution. A comparison with local vibration guidelines published by Lloyd's Register shows that predictions of resonances and lock-in phenomena of high modes are necessary in the shipbuilding industry due to the possible risks like fatigue failure.

Hopf Bifurcation Study of Inductively Coupled Power Transfer Systems Based on SS-type Compensation

  • Xia, Chenyang;Yang, Ying;Peng, Yuxiang;Hu, Aiguo Patrick
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.655-664
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    • 2019
  • In order to analyze the nonlinear phenomena of the bifurcation and chaos caused by the switching of nonlinear switching devices in inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) systems, a Jacobian matrix model, based on discrete mapping numerical modeling, is established to judge the system stability of the periodic closed orbit and to study the nonlinear behavior of Hopf bifurcation in a system under full resonance. The general flow of the parameter design, based on the stability principle for ICPT systems, is proposed to avoid the chaos and bifurcation phenomena caused by unreasonable parameter selection. Firstly, based on the state equation of SS-type compensation, a three-dimensional bifurcation diagram with the coupling coefficient as the bifurcation parameter is established with a numerical simulation to observe the nonlinear phenomena in the system. Then Filippov's method based on a Jacobian matrix model is adopted to deduce the boundary of stable operation and to judge the type of the bifurcation in the system. Then the general flow of the parameter design based on the stability principle for ICPT systems is proposed through the above analysis to realize stable operation under the conditions of weak coupling. Finally, an experimental platform is built to confirm the correctness of the numerical simulation and modeling.

75MW 급 발전용 보일러 관군에서의 음향공진에 의한 진동/소음 사례연구 (A Case Study on the vibration and noise by acoustic resonance in the tube bank of a boiler of 75MW power plant)

  • 김철홍;방경보;주영호;변형현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents phenomena of vibration and noise due to acoustic resonance in tube bank of a power plant. Acoustic resonance is may arise when the vortex shedding frequency coincides with the acoustic natural frequency. At the resonance, the value of vibration in this system was 595 ${\mu}m$, p-p and the sound pressure level was maximum 103 dBA. And the resonance frequency was found to be 35 Hz. When the difference of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic natural frequency is within ${\pm}20%$, acoustic resonance is possible. In this system, the difference of these frequencies was 1.8%. We can evaluate the possibility of acoustic resonance by using damping parameter. We did eliminate acoustic resonance by installing baffle in tube bank. After installing baffle, the level of vibration and noise was reduced dramatically.

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원통형 수직 펌프의 공진회피를 위한 접수진동해석 (Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) Modal Analysis to Avoid Resonance of Cylinder Type Vertical Pump at Power Plant)

  • 이재환;왕즈텅;아코마링
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2018
  • Resonance phenomena occurs at large vertical pump which is operating to cool down the hot steam using sea water in the power plant. To avoid the resonance, the natural frequency needs to be isolated about 20% from motor operating speed. Yet, excessive vibration occurs especially at low tide. At first, natural frequency of the whole pump system and each part is calculated using ANSYS. As it is revealed in the previous journal papers that only circular pipe part is related to resonance, the FSI technique is applied for free vibration analysis. The natural frequency is reduced to 60% (compared to that) of the frequency measured in air as it is similar to other published results. And the frequency obtained by finite element analysis is almost same to that obtained from modal test. Based on the accurate finite element model and analysis, design change is tried to avoid the resonance by changing the thickness of pipe and base supporting plate. In stead of doing optimization process, design sensitivity is computed and used to find such designs to avoid resonance.

구형 저주파 구동 MHD 램프용 전자식 안정기 개발 (Development of Electronic Ballast Driving with Low Frequency Square Wave for MHD Lamps)

  • 박종연;김기정
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2562-2564
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    • 1999
  • We have development the electronic ballast for metal halide discharge (MHD) lamp. The ballast consists of the boost pre-converter for power factor correction (PFC), a flyback a converter, half-bridge inverter and ignitor. To reject acoustic resonance phenomena, we have designed electronic ballast driving with the low frequency square wave. As results of this study, the ballast had not flicker phenomena and promoted corrected the factor (PF) highly

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Nonlinear Phenomena In Resonant Excitation of Flexural-Gravity Waves

  • Marchenko, Aleksey
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • The influence of nonlinear phenomena on the behavior of stationary forced flexural-gravity waves on the surface of deep water is investigated, when the perturbation of external pressure moves with near-resonant velocity. It is shown that there are three branches of bounded stationary solutions turning into asymptotic solutions of the linear problem with zero initial conditions. For the first time ice sheet destruction by turbulent fluctuations of atmosphere pressure in ice adjacent layer in wind conditions is studied.

3차원 애니메이션을 이용한 전력계통현상의 직관적 제시에 관한 연구 (A Study on Intuitive Representation of Power System Phenomena using 3-Dimensional Graphical Animation)

  • 박인권;이욱화;이진;윤용범;김태균;송호승
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method for representing complex power system phenomena using 3-D computer graphics animation. The proposed method was tested on both the generator dynamics phenomena and subsynchronous resonance phenomena. It is anticipated that the proposed method would be helpful for the operator training as well as power system education.

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Relations between Resonance Structures in Photoionization Spectra in Three-Channel-Systems Studied by Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2168-2176
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    • 2012
  • Relations between fitted parameters for photoionization spectra both below and above the thresholds in the systems involving 3 channels are obtained using phase-shifted version of the multichannel quantum-defect theory. Analytical continuation of the photoionization cross sections in the form of ${\langle}{\sigma}_{below}{\rangle}_{v_{below}}={\sigma}_{above}$ examined using several representations.

공조용 압축기의 Cavity Resonance의 측정 및 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement and Reduction of Cavity Resonance Based on the Internal Acoustic Modeling of Compressor)

  • 안병하
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1999
  • Pressure pulsation Inside the discharge and suction cavity of rotary and scroll compressor are often a major source of objectionable noise and vibration. The key factor of these noise and vibration is due to the cavity resonance. It is not only necessary to understanding the characteristics of pulsation in order to reduce the excitation force of gas to the cavity but also to verifying the phenomena of cavity resonance. For the purpose of these understandings, measurement and simulation of cavity resonance can lead to a better understandings how they occur and be very important to identify the ways to reduce the noise efficiently. In this paper, modeling of the cavity(internal acoustics inside the shell) is discussed and simulated using FEM. Results from the simulation are compared with those measurement in experiments. In describing of cavity mode by experiments, it is very important to specify the exact conditions under which they are measured. Finally, this paper shows the one example of reduced cavity resonance in the compressor.

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비선형 연속축의 조화진동 및 내부공진 (Harmonic Resonances of Continuous Rotor with Nonlinearity and Internal Resonances)

  • 이성우;김광래;손봉세
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.2413-2419
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    • 2000
  • Harmonic resonances in a continuous rotating shaft with distributed mass are discussed. The restoring force of the shaft has geometric stiffening nonlinearity due to the extension of the shaft centerline. The effect of a distributed lateral force, such as the gravity, is assumed. The possibility of the occurrences of harmonic resonances, the shapes of resonance curves, and internal resonance phenomena are investigated.