• Title/Summary/Keyword: resistive

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Nanoscale Probing of Switching Behaviors of Pt Nanodisk on STO Substrates with Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy

  • Lee, Hyunsoo;Kim, Haeri;Van, Trong Nghia;Kim, Dong Wook;Park, Jeong Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.597-597
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    • 2013
  • The resistive switching behaviors of Pt nanodisk on Nb-doped SrTiO3 single-crystal have been studied with conductive atomic force microscopy in ultra-high vacuum. The nanometer sizes of Pt disks were formed by using self-assembled patterns of silica nanospheres on Nb-doped SrTiO3 single-crystal semiconductor film using the Langmuir-Blodgett, followed by the metal deposition with e-beam evaporation. The conductance images shows the spatial mapping of the current flowing from the TiN coated AFM probe to Pt nanodisk surface on Nb:STO single-crystal substrate, that was simultaneously obtained with topography. The bipolar resistive switching behaviors of Pt nanodisk on Nb:STO single-crystal junctions was observed. By measuring the current-voltage spectroscopy after the forming process, we found that switching behavior depends on the charging and discharging of interface trap state that exhibit the high resistive state (HRS) and low resistive state (LRS), respectively. The results suggest that the bipolar resistive switching of Pt/Nb:STO single-crystal junctions can be performed without the electrochemical redox reaction between tip and sample with the potential application of nanometer scale resistive switching devices.

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A Study of Resistive Therapeutic Exercise Prescription (저항운동치료 처방에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Sung-Soo;Kim Tae-Sook;Kim On-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 1999
  • Resistive therapeutic exercise prescription goal is to improve functional performance and capabilities through the development of increased muscular strengh endurance or power. Resistance can be applied to either dynamic or static muscle contractions. Resistive therapeutic exorcise can be carried nut concentrically, eccentrically, isometrically, isokinetically. Neurodevelopmental treatment has not resistive therapeutic exercise concept. But proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitate techniques have resistive therapeutic exercise concept with pattens and techniques. It is aid muscle contraction, motor control and increase strength. Manual muscle testing will help the therapist establish a qualitative and quantitative baseline level of strength. Manual resistance maybe applied a against controlled lengthening contraction re static contraction of a muscle. A repetition maximum is not easy to calculate and is not the most accurate method available today to measure strength before of after a resistive therapeutic exercise program. Oddvar Holten Diagram is essy to calculate and is the most accurate method available today to measure strength before of after a resistive therapeutic exercise program. Plyometric training emphasize the development of muscular power and coordination. Quick bursts of force in functional movement patterns are often necessary of a patient is to return to high-demand occupational, recreational or sports related activities.

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New Measurement Technique of the Resistive Leakage Current for Arrester Diagnosis (피뢰기 진단을 위한 저항분 누설전류의 새로운 측정기법)

  • Kil, G.S.;Han, J.S.;Song, J.Y.;Park, D.W.;Seo, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2004
  • Resistive leakage current following arresters is an important indicator of ageing, but total leakage current and its harmonic analysis are widely used in diagnosing arrester soundness because of difficulties in measuring resistive leakage current. In this paper, we proposed a new method for measuring resistive leakage current, which is quite different from the conventional methods such as a self-cancel method and a synchronous rectification method. The proposed method is based on that the magnitudes of resistive leakage currents are equal at the same voltage level. To confirm the possibility of the proposed method. we fabricated a leakage current measurement device and designed an analysis program that can analyze resistive leakage current. Comparing with other methods. this technique does not need a complex circuitry and is very simple to complete.

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Correlation between the resistive and the $3^{rd}$ harmonic leakage current of ZnO arresters (ZnO 피뢰기의 저항분 누설전류와 제 3고조파 누설전류의 관계)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Song, Jae-Yong;Moon, Seung-Bo;Cha, Myung-Soo;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.515-516
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    • 2006
  • The resistive leakage current is an important parameter for arrester diagnosis. However, the 3rd harmonic leakage current is more widely used than the resistive one because of its easy measurement. In this paper, we studied the correlation between the resistive and the $3^{rd}$ harmonic leakage current of ZnO arresters. The resistive leakage current was measured according to the IEC 60099-5 in AC applied voltage. The $3^{rd}$ harmonic leakage current was analyzed by using a designed band-pass filter having 180 [Hz]-center frequency and 10 [Hz]-bandwidth. The experimental results show that the $3^{rd}$ harmonic leakage current changes proportionally with the resistive leakage current variation under the maximum continuous operating voltage (MCOV).

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The Effects of Regular Resistive Exercise on Cardiopulmonary Ability and Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity (규칙적인 저항 운동이 심폐 능력과 뇌혈류 속도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Jae-Ho;Lee, Suk-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analysis effects of resistive exercise on cardiopulmonary fitness and cerebral artery blood flow velocity. Methods : Ten healthy university students had done resistive exercise without aerobic exercise over one year participated resistive exercise group and ten general university students, then were calculated oxygen consumption ($VO_2$) and respiratory exchange rate($VO_2/VCO_2$). After a week, they were measured Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography(TCD) at moderate exercise(HRmax 50%), maximal exercise (HRmax 100%) for taking cerebral blood flow velocity. Results : In the comparison between groups, resistive exercise group showed significant higher oxygen consumption and lower respiratory exchange than controls(p<0.05). In resistive exercise group, oxygen consumption was significant negative correlation with cerebral artery pulsatory index(p<0.05). but, oxygen consumption was significant positive correlation with systolic blood flow velocity in controls(p<0.05). Conclusions : After considering all the factors, important value in resistive exercise is regular participation and help us increasing contingency response ability.

Development of the 154kV, 800 MVA Cryogenic Power Transimission System (I) - Disign of Cryogenic Resistive Cable - (154kV, 800MVA급 극저온 송전시스템 개발(I)-극저온 저항 케이블 설계)

  • 류강식;안우희;홍원표
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.661-672
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the 154kV 800 MVA cryogenic resistive cable and its power transmission system were designed and built in a purpose of suggestion a plan using high density and large power transportation systems in practice to solve the recent increase in demands of electrical energy. Cryogenic resistive cable uses the benefits of increasing the conductivity of matals in LNS12T. We describe the details of designs of cryogenic resistive cable consisting of main part in this system.

Design of 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN Sub Harmonic Pumped Resistive Mixer (5.8GHz 무선 랜용 서브 하모닉 저항성 혼합기의 설계)

  • Yoo, Hong-Gil;Kim, Wan-Sik;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is designed for 5.8GHz Wireless LAN sub harmonic resistive mixer. Sub harmonic resistive mixer is constituted by advantage of sub harmonic mixer and resistive mixer. Sub harmonic resistive mixers mix harmonics of LO with RF and obtain IF frequency. Therefore, it was possible to use decreasing LO frequency than conventional mixers. And, Sub harmonic resistive mixer has low IMD because of using unbiased channel resistance of GaAs FET. When LO power is 13dBm, the conversion loss of manufactured sub harmonic resistive mixer is 10.67 dB. And IIP3 of mixer is 21.5dBm.

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Analysis of TE Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Over a Grounded Dielectric Layer Using Point Matching Method (Point Matching Method를 이용한 접지된 유전체층 위의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란 해석)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the solutions of TE(transverse electric) scattering problems by a resistive strip grating over a grounded dielectric layer are analyzed by applying the PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients and the resistive boundary condition is used for the relationship between the tangential magnetic field and the induced surface current density on the resistive strip. The induced surface current density of resistive strip is obtained by difference of the up and down of the magnetic field in two boundary areas of the resistive strip. The numerical results for reflected power of zeroth order mode analyzed by according as the resistivity, the width and spacing of resistive strip, the relative permittivity and thickness of dielectric layer, and incident angles. The numerical results shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers using FGMM(fourier galerkin moment method).

Electric-field Assisted Photochemical Metal Organic Deposition for Forming-less Resistive Switching Device (전기장 광화학 증착법에 의한 직접패턴 비정질 FeOx 박막의 제조 및 저항변화 특성)

  • Kim, Su-Min;Lee, Hong-Sub
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2020
  • Resistive RAM (ReRAM) is a strong candidate for the next-generation nonvolatile memories which use the resistive switching characteristic of transition metal oxides. The resistive switching behaviors originate from the redistribution of oxygen vacancies inside of the oxide film by applied programming voltage. Therefore, controlling the oxygen vacancy inside transition metal oxide film is most important to obtain and control the resistive switching characteristic. In this study, we introduced an applying electric field into photochemical metal-organic deposition (PMOD) process to control the oxidation state of metal oxide thin film during the photochemical reaction by UV exposure. As a result, the surface oxidation state of FeOx film could be successfully controlled by the electric field-assisted PMOD (EFAPMOD), and the controlled oxidation states were confirmed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) I-V characteristic. And the resistive switching characteristics with the oxidation-state of the surface region could be controlled effectively by adjusting an electric field during EFAPMOD process.

Development and Safety Estimation of Resistive Leakage Current(Igr) of Detection Outlet (저항성 누설전류(Igr) 검출 콘센트의 개발 및 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Chang-Soung;Hanh, Song-Yop;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we analyzed form of flowing leakage current in electrical installation. Leakage current ($I_g$) is consisted of resistive leakage current($I_{gr}$), capacitive leakage current($I_{gc}$), and inductive leakage current($I_{gl}$). Resistive leakage current($I_{gr}$) is big occasion than capacitive leakage current($I_{gc}$) in system, Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) detects correctly leakage current. But,$I_{gc}$ is big occasion than $I_{gr}$, RCD is malfunctioned It is resistance to lead to electric fire in electrical device. We manufactured outlet that resistive leakage current detecting circuit is had. Manufactured outlet displayed performance exactly in leakage current of 5 mA Therefore, this product estimates that contribute on electric fire courtesy call.