• Title/Summary/Keyword: resistance management

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Convergence Study of Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Cheonho Reservoir in Cheonan (천안 천호지에서 분리한 대장균의 항생제 내성에 관한 융합연구)

  • Lee, Jin Kyung;Lee, Young ki;Yuk, Young Sam;Kim, Ga-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2017
  • This study was to investigate the sanitary microbiological aspects of Cheonho Reservoir and its antibiotic resistance in the natural environment to contribute to the public healthcare improvement. Groups of coliforms, were counted at three sites of the Cheonho Reservoir in July and September 2013, and the isolates were identified according to the water pollution process test standards. Antibiotic resistance was evaluated using the Korea National Institute of Health's standard antibiotic susceptibility test. The average coliform counts in Cheonho Reservoir were $2.0{\times}10^3CFU/mL$, 41% of which were identified as Escherichia coli(E. coli). Antibiotic resistance rate in E. coli isolated from Cheonho reservoir was highest in Ampicillin 31.3%, Ticarcillin 25.0%, Cefaxolin and Cefoxitin 18.8% respectively. Convergence multiple resistance patterns, 38,5% presented resistance to 4 durgs, 6 drugs resistance were 7.7%. The more than 2 drugs resistance were 92.3%. Cheonho Reservoir is a public park that accessible to the citizens, further convergence studies are needed to develop sanitary microbiological management practices and study antibiotic resistance of the reservoir.

The effects of high intensity resistance training on body composition and functional performance in elderly women (고강도 웨이트 트레이닝이 노인여성의 신체조성과 체력기능수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Sun-Hee;Han, Gun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2011
  • The elderly population has been dramatically increasing over the past years, but most of the population has developed chronic diseases and handicaps due to aging. High-intensity resistance training is one of the most effective ways to improve muscular strength, but it is unclear whether body composition and functional fitness would be increased by high-intensity resistance training. The aim of this investigation was to explore whether 12 weeks of high-intensity training would improve muscular strength, body composition, and functional fitness in women over the age of 70 years. Twenty-four participants were randomly assigned to a high-intensity resistance training group (n=8), a low-intensity resistance training group (n=8), and a control group (n=8). The experimental groups exercised 3 days per week for 12 weeks at a local fitness center. An analysis of variance(ANOVA) with repeated measures was used for analysis. The results showed that there was a significant improvement in agility and muscular strength following the high-intensity resistance training. Moreover, Moreover, %body fat and body fat mass decreased significantly after the 12 weeks of high-intensity resistance training(p<0.05). Based on these results, it was concluded that high-intensity resistance training is efficient for women over the age 70 years in increasing their muscular strength and functional fitness and reducing their total body fat mass.

A Study on Acceptance of Blockchain-Based Genetic Information Platform (블록체인 기반 유전자분석 정보플랫폼의 수용에 대한 연구)

  • In Seon Choi;Dong Chan Park;Doo Hee Chung
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.97-125
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    • 2021
  • Blockchain is a core technology to solve personal information leakage and data management issues, which are limitations of existing Genomic Sequencing services. Due to continuous cost reduction and deregulation, the market size of Genomic Sequencing has been increasing, also the potential of services is expected to increase when Blockchain's security and connectivity are combined. We created our research model by combining the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Innovation Resistance Theory also analyzed the factors affecting the acceptance intention and innovation resistance of the Blockchain Based Genomic Sequencing Information Platform. A survey was conducted on 150 potential users of Blockchain and Genomic Sequencing services. The analysis was conducted by setting the four Blockchain variables: Security, transparency, availability, and diversity). Also, we set the Perceived Usefulness, Perceived risk, and Perceived Complexity for Technology Acceptance and Innovation Resistance variables and analyzed the effect of the characteristics of the Blockchain on acceptance intention and innovation resistance through these variables. Through this analysis, key variables that need to be considered important to reduce resistance and increase acceptance intention could be identified. This study presents innovation factors that should be considered in companies preparing a new Blockchain Based Genomic Sequencing Information Platform.

A Study on Chinese User Resistance of Mobile Banking (모바일 뱅킹에 대한 중국 사용자 저항에 관한 연구)

  • Cheng, Shuang;Lee, Sang-Joon;Lee, Kyeong-Rak
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2014
  • There are many studies on the adoption intentions for mobile banking. But there are no apparent effect on the popularity of it. This is so because the users have resistance to innovation on Mobile Banking. Therefore, it is necessary to identify empirically the problem of user resistance. In this paper, we identified hindrance factors of mobile banking with previous papers. And then we conducted empirical study by survey reply from undergraduates and graduate students in China. The results of this study are as follows. Social Influence and Perceived Complexity have positive effect on Perceived Risk, and Trust has negative effect on Perceived Risk. Perceived Security and Perceived Protection of Private information have no effect on Perceived Risk. Perceived Risk has effect on User Resistance. The significance of this paper is that financial institutions and telecommunications companies of China could potentially establish new and more accurate strategies based on the resistance factors identified in this paper to gain more profits.

Effects of Walking and Resistance Exercise on Body Composition and Lipid Profile of Obese Women in their 30~40s (걷기와 저항운동이 30~40대 비만여성의 신체조성과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과)

  • Song, Min-Sun;Yoo, Yong-Kwon;Kim, Nam-Cho
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a walking and resistance exercise on body composition and lipid profile in obese women. Methods: Fourty three women were assigned to experimental group (n=21) or control group (n=22). The walking and resistance exercise using elastic band was provided three times a week for 12 weeks. Weight, height, body mass index, body fat percentage, abdominal fatness, skeletal muscle mass, body fatness, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol were measured before and after the program. Paired and independent t-tests were performed using SAS program. Results: Weight (t=-5.35, p<.001), body mass index (t=-4.12, p<.001), body fat percentage (t=-2.33, p =.026), and body fatness (t=-4.32, p<.001) were significantly decreased and skeletal muscle mass (t=2.09, p =.044) was significantly increased after the walking and resistance exercise. Also, total cholesterol (t=-3.03, p =.006) and LDL cholesterol (t=-2.70, p =.011) were significantly decreased and HDL cholesterol (t=2.05, p =.046) was significantly increased after the exercise program. Conclusion: According to the study result, exercise led a positive outcome on obese women in their 30~40s. The walking and resistance exercise will contribute to the improving body composition and lipid profile in this population.

Selection of low toxic insecticides for phytoseiid predatory mites, Amblyseius cucumeris and Amblyseius fallacis (Amblyseius cucumeris 및 Amblyseius fallacis에 대한 저독성약제 선발)

  • Choi, Byeong-Ryeol;Hilton, S.A.;Broadbent, A.B.
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to select low toxic insecticides against natural enemies, and to evaluate resistance stability and cross-resistance to resistance strain for the fulfillment of integrated pest management development. Toxicity of imidacloprid and spinosad to Amblyseius cucumeris was relatively low regardless of the adopting test methods. In addition, those to the Amblyseius fallacis was also low by slide dipping method. The slide dipping method was useful to eliminate repellency effect by mites to the tested insecticides. Mortality of A. fallacis to deltamethrin recorded in 1994 and 1999 was 21.6% and 7.4%, respectively. Meanwhile, the permethrin-resistanct strain of A. fallacis was maintained its resistance to deltamethrin. However, the cross-resistance to the newly introduced insecticides namely imidacloprid, fipronil, chlorfenapyr, abamectin, and spinosad. was relatively low.

Impacts of Individual and Technical Characteristics on Perceived Risk and User Resistance of Mobile Payment Services (개인 및 기술 특성이 모바일 결제 서비스의 지각된 위험과 수용저항에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Park, Hyun-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.239-253
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates to investigate the factors that influence user resistance of mobile payment services. We suggested individual and technical characteristics of mobile payment services as factors influencing perceived risk and user resistance. In addition, we suggested negative security recognition as moderating variable. To test the proposed hypotheses, we collected 349 survey responses from the users of mobile payment services and conducted structural equation modeling with SmartPLS2.0. The results show that, first, negative social influence, risk aversion and distrust in existing services had an effect on the perceived risk. Second, the pace of change and vulnerability had an effect on the perceived risk. Third, perceived risk affected the user resistance while negative security recognition is related to the relationship between perceived risk and user resistance.

A Study on OLED display device's line defect test methode (OLED display device의 Line Defect 시험법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Tae;Choi, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2009
  • The ACF(Anisotropic Conductive Film) is used for bonding Drive IC and OLED display device panel. If ACF bonding process is problem, a malfunction of line defect can occur. Because electric resistance increase between the panel and drive IC after a period of time, drive IC can not supply enough current to the panel. This paper is studied on a method of test for line defect.

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Management of Acute Otitis Media and Acute Sinusitis: Clinical Guidelines (급성 중이염 및 급성 부비동염의 치료: 가이드라인을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Dae Sun
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2008
  • Acute otitis media and acute sinusitis are some of the most common antibiotic-prescribed diseases in childhood. Usually, with an accurate diagnosis, a 10-14 day course of antibiotics is recommended to cover common causative agents, including pneumococci. Establishment of management guidelines for these infectious diseases based on further study of the epidemiologic profile, antibiotic resistance, and clinical circumstances in Korea is needed.

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세라믹 패키지 내에서 비아에 따른 열적 거동에 관한 연구

  • 이우성;고영우;유찬세;김경철;박종철
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2002
  • Thermal management is very important for the success of high density circuit design in LTCC. To realized more accurate thermal analysis for structure design, a series of simple thermal resistance measurement by laser flash method and parametric numerical analysis have been carried out. The design of via filled material would be useful in thermal management of power devices.

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