• 제목/요약/키워드: residual mechanical properties

검색결과 547건 처리시간 0.027초

홀 확장된 판재의 에지마진 변화에 따른 피로특성 연구 (A Study on fatigue Properties with Different Edge Margin for Hole Expansion Plate)

  • 이준현;이동석;이환우
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.2383-2389
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an experimental study on fatigue life extension by using cold working process in fastener hole of aircraft structure. Cold working process was applied for A12024-7351 specimens by considering the effect of edge margin on fatigue life. It is generally recognized that cold working process offers a protective zone around fastener hole of aluminum aircraft structure due to the residual compressive stresses which lead to retardation of crack growth. Thus this process provides the beneficial effect of increasing the fatigue life of the component. there by decreasing maintenance costs. It has also been successfully incorporated into damage tolerance and structural integrity programs. Cold working specimens were tested at constant amplitude peak cyclic stresses. Fatigue life of cold working specimen compared with that of specimen fabricated with base material. The increase of fatigue life for cold working specimen is discussed by both considering the effect of residual compressive stresses measured by X-ray diffraction technique and quantitative effect of edge margin.

The Effect of Compressive Residual Stresses of Two-stage Shot Peening for Fatigue Strength of Spring Steel

  • Park, Keyoung Dong;Jung, Chang Gi;Kwon, Oh Heon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2002
  • Recently the steel parts used in automobiles are required to be used under high stress more than ever before due to the need of keeping the weight down. To achieve this requirement of the high strength steel, it must be necessary to decrease inclusion contents and surface defects as like decarburization, surface roughness etc. In this study, the surface conditions are measured to know the influence on fatigue properties by two cases of two-stage shot peening and single-stage shot peening. And for this study, three kinds of spring steel (JISG408l-SUP7, SAE 9254 and DIN 50CrV4) are shaped. This study shows the outstanding improvement of fatigue properties at the case of two-stage shot peening in the rotating bending fatigue test and it results from (1) decreasing the surface roughness (2) unchanging the surface hardness (3) increasing the compressive residual stress. Moreover, results also show fatigue failures originated at the inclusion near the surface, and this inclusion type is turned out to be an alumina of high hardness.

스프링강의 피로진전거동에 미치는 잔류응력의 영향 (A Study on The Effect of Residual Stress on Fatigue Propagation Behavior of Spring Steel)

  • 박경동;정찬기
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2002
  • Recently the steel parts used at automobiles are required to be used under high stress more than ever before in need of the weight down. To achieve this requirement of a high strength steel, it must be necessary to decrease inclusion content and surface deject as like decarburization, surface roughness etc.. In this study, the surface conditions are measured to know tile influence on fatigue properties by two cases of shot peening of two-stage shot peening and single-stage shot peening. And for this study, three kinds of spring steel (JISG4081-SUP7,SAE 9254, DIN 50CrV4, ) are made. This study shows the outstanding improvement of fatigue properties at tire case of two-stage shot peening in the rotary bending fatigue test and this is assumed to be from (1) Decreasing the surface roughness (2) Unchanging the surface hardness (3) Increasing the compressive residual stress But, results also show fatigue failures originated at inclusion near surface, and this inclusion type is turned out to be a alumina of high hardness.

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단섬유 보강 사출성형품의 휨 예측을 위한 통합 CAE 해석 (Integrated CAE Analysis to Predict Warpage of Fiber Reinforced Injection Molded Parts)

  • 김진곤;정성택
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2000
  • A warpage analysis program has been developed for fiber-reinforced injection molded parts. The warpage is Predicted from the residual stress and anisotropic thermo-mechanical properties coupled with fiber orientation in the integrated injection molding simulation. A simple elastic model is used for the calculation of thermally and pressure-induced residual stresses which are employed as the initial conditions in the structural analysis. To improve the reliability of warpage analysis, a new triangular flat shell element superimposing well-known efficient plate bending and membrane element is presented. The numerical examples address the neccesity to use anisotropic models for fiber-reinforced materials and show that predicted warpage is in good agreement with experimentally measured one.

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쇼트피닝 가공조건이 피닝강도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Peening Intensity by Shot Peening)

  • 정성균;이승호;정석주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1590-1596
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    • 2001
  • The shot peening process is most often used to improve fatigue properties of metal parts. The single most critical parameter of the shot peening process is the shot ball itself. Without the correct quality media, all other shut peening parameters are extraneous and the desired fatigue improvement and consistency of improvement will not be achieved. Shot peening involves modifications of the surface and subsurface condition of a material that can be described by the change of the residual stresses, the hardness, and the surface roughness. This Paper Presents the shot peening to optimize the shot ball parameters. The effect of shot peening parameter on the surface roughness, surface hardness and residual stress are investigated.

승용차 코일 스프링의 부식피로강도 평가(II);쇼트피닝에 의한 잔류응력의 영향 (Evaluation of Corrosion Fatigue Strength of the Automobile's Coil Spring;Effect of Residual Stress by Shot Peening)

  • 이규영;배동호;박순철;정원욱
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2004
  • Suspension part should have enough endurance during its lifetime to protect passenger. Therefore, the coil spring is one of the major suspension part of an automobile. Corrosion fatigue strength of the coil spring depends on many factors including mechanical and environmental properties. In this paper, residual stresses by shot peening was analyzed using finite element analysis and evaluated its effect on corrosion fatigue strength.

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EFFECT OF COMPRESSIVE RESIDUAL STRESS FOR CORROSION PROPERTY OF SUP-9 STEEL USING AS SUSPENSION MATERIAL

  • Park, K.D.;Ki, W.T.;Shin, Y.J.;Ryu, H.J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2007
  • One of the useful technologies for light-weightening of components required in the automobile and machine industry is to use high strength materials. To improve material properties, the carbonizing treatment, nitrifying treatment, and shot-peening method are representatively applied. However, the shot-peening method is generally used to remove surface defect on steel and to improve the fatigue strength of the surface. Benefits of shot-peening are increasing resistance against fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, fretting, galling, erosion and closing of pores. In this paper, the effect of shot-peening on the corrosion of SUP-9 steel immersed in a 3.5% NaCl solution and corrosion characteristics from heat treatment during the shot peening process has been investigated. The immersion test was performed on four kinds of specimens. Corrosion potential, the polarization curve, residual stress etc. Were analyzed from the experimental results.

용접열사이클 재현에 의한 SS400강 및 STS304강의 특성 평가 - 제1보 : 기계적 특성 및 조직 (Evaluation of Characteristic for SS400 and STS304 steel by Weld Thermal Cycle Simulation - 1st Report : on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure)

  • 안석환;정정환;남기우
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제19권6호통권67호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2005
  • The welding methods have been applied to the most structural products used in the automobile, ship construction, and construction. The structure steel must have sufficient strength of structure; However, the mechanical properties of the welded part changes when it is welded. Therefore, the stability or life of the structure may be affected by the changed mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of the welded part must be examined in order to ensure the safety of structure. In this research, the SS400 steel and the STS304 steel were used to estimate the mechanical properties of the HAZ by weld thermal cycle simulation. In this study, the materials were used to examine the weld thermal cycle simulation characteristic, under two conditions: the drawing with diameter of $\Phi$10 and the residual stress removal treatment. To examine the mechanical properties by the weld thermal cycle simulation, the tensile test was carried out in room temperature. The crosshead speed was lmm/min.

응력연화와 잔류변형을 고려한 복합화약 시뮬런트의 구성방정식연구 (A Constitutive Model for Polymer-Bonded Explosive Simulants Considering Stress Softening and Residual Strain)

  • 염기선;허훈;박정수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.844-852
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    • 2014
  • PBX simulant is known to exhibit highly nonlinear behaviors of deformation such as the stress softening, hysteresis under cyclic loading, residual strain after unloading, and aging. This paper proposes a new pseudo-elastic model for PBX simulant considering stress softening and residual strain. Uniaxial loading and unloading tests at quasi-static states were carried out in order to obtain the mechanical properties of the PBX simulants. And then the Dorfmann-Ogden model is modified to make it consistent with the test result of PBX simulants. Prediction with the new model shows a good correspondence to the experimental data demonstrating that the model properly describes stress softening and residual strain of PBX simulants.

접착제의 두께와 열 응력에 따른 조인트의 토크 특성 (Effects of the Adhesive Thickness and Residual Thermal Stress on the Torque Capacity of Turbular Single Lap Joints)

  • 최진호;이대길
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1841-1852
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 Fig.1과 같이 원형튜브 형태로된 시편과 실린더 형태의 시편을 Single Lap Joint의 형태로 접착하여 접착제의 두께에 대한 정적 비틀림 강도특성을 실험하였으며, 접착제의 경화시 외부에서 가해주는 열로 인한 열 잔류응력의 영향에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 또한 이론적인 해석과 상용 프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하여 유한요소해석을 병형하여 실험결과와 비교 검토하였다.