• 토지주택연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.39-56
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• 2024

최근 우리 사회의 전 영역에 걸쳐 청년 세대의 문제가 대두되고 있다. 이들은 생애 주기 과정상 독립, 취업, 혼인 등 다양한 이행기에 있어 다차원적이며 중첩된 문제에 놓여 있으며 특히, 가장 체감할 수 있는 주거분야에서 주거독립의 관점에서 살펴보았다. 사회적 자본이 충분하지 않은 상태에서의 독립은 주거독립 중단의 가능성이 높고 불안정한 독립일 가능성이 높다. 그럼에도 많은 청년들은 자의든 타의든 주거독립으로 인해 어려운 환경에 놓여 있다. 이에 청년가구와 같은 취약계층의 자립 용이성 측면에서 자신에 대한 이해와 지지체계의 중요성을 감안하여 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과, 청년의 일반적 특성에 국한하기보다 내재적 다양성 및 이질성을 고려한 정책이 요구된다. 또한 일시적 주거비 부담 완화와 같은 단편적 정책보다 실질적으로 자립을 이행할 수 있는 장기적 정책이 필요하며 이와 더불어 청년 일자리, 고용 안정 등의 복합적 지원도 필요하다. 청년가구의 주거독립에 미치는 주요 영향요인으로 대중교통 이용과 문화시설 등에 대한 생활 인프라의 요구를 확인할 수 있었다. 한정된 재원인 정책자금의 효율성 및 효과성을 동시에 고려하기 위해서는 입지 선정을 세심하게 고려해야 한다. 또한 주거독립을 위한 다양한 주택유형 및 점유형태를 제공하여 청년의 이행기 및 생애 주기 관점에서의 선택권을 확대할 필요가 있다. 청년의 이행기 지연은 개인의 생애 주기 단절, 만혼, 저출생 등 사회 전체적인 측면에서의 손실로 이어질 수밖에 없다. 이러한 점에 비추어 가장 체감할 수 있는 주거상황에 대해 보다 포괄적인 차원에서 통합적인 노력이 필요하다. 나아가 미래세대의 주요 구성원으로써 자립할 수 있도록 전향적인 사회적 공감대와 지지가 필요하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.132-141
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• 2016

For those with disabilities, the residential area is the primary place to adapt the disabilities. Since the quality of the area gives a critical impact on their quality of life, it is essential to finding the measures to create the residential environment that supports their independence. In this regard, this study aimed to compare and analyze the interior elements of the houses that hinder the independence of the physically handicapped in the rural and urban areas, and conducted a survey on a total of 80 physically challenged in Seoul and Yeongwol (40 for each area). As a result, the respondents answered that the houses where they are currently living are hindering their independence regardless of area, and there were regional differences in the level of inconvenience with the size of living room, size of utility room, location of room, lighting and heating environment, ventilation system, deteriorated wallpapers and finishing materials, threshold and floor level difference and humidity control. This study has significance by providing the realistic measures to improve the housing environment of the physically challenged living in the rural and urban areas to be customized to them to increase their quality of life.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.391-406
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• 2022

This study examined the experience of middle-aged women, centering on the home as the residence of never-married children. I conducted interviews with four such women in their 50s and 60s who had experienced the residential independence of never-married children within the past five years, and a variety of field texts were used as research texts. Through reconstructing the participants' experiences, two main themes emerged: experiencing anxiety regarding alienation from their child and expecting to resolve this anxiety through the marriage of their child. The participants were anxious about their never-married children, and this study found that at the root of this was anxiety regarding being alienated from their children. The participants often attempted to visit their children's homes to relieve such anxiety but, as their children often discouraged this, the situation was aggravated. Thus, the participants wished for their children to marry, as they aspired to restore an intimate relationship with them through such an event. These results imply that tensions and conflicts between parents and children may arise due to the independence of never-married children.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.179-202
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• 2013

전 지구적으로 주거 이동이 활발해짐에 따라 주거 유동성의 심리사회적 영향에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직까지 이에 관한 연구가 본격적으로 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 주목하여 본 연구에서는 개인의 거주지 이전 경험과 심리적 독립성의 관계를 조명하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 이 연구에서는 개인의 주거 이동 경험에 따라 가치의 실제 자기 중요도 대 지각된 사회적 중요도(연구 1)와 독특성에 대한 선호도(연구 2)가 어떻게 달라지는지 검증하였다. 그 결과, 주거 이동을 빈번하게 경험하였던 사람들일수록 자신이 타인에 비하여 개인주의적인 가치들은 더 중요하게, 집단주의적인 가치들은 덜 중요하게 여긴다고 지각하며, 독특성을 더욱 강하게 선호한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과가 주거 유동성과 심리적 독립성의 관계에서 영향의 방향에 관하여 가지는 함의를 논하고 후속 연구 방향을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.660-666
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• 2019

본 연구는 탈시설 지원법 제정과 관련하여 장애인거주시설 이용자 가족을 대상으로한 탈시설과 자립생활에 대한 인식이 갖는 의미를 분석하는데 있다. 설문조사는 2018년 9월 10일부터 10월 12일까지 진행되었으며 최종 분석에 활용된 사례는 810명이다. 조사결과로 장애인 탈시설 지원법 제정을 인지한 이용자 가족 집단과 인지하지 못한 집단이 대략 절반으로 나뉘었으며 법제정 동의여부, 자치단체노력 여부, 자립가능성, 탈시설 동의여부에서는 동의하지 않거나 자립가능성이 낮다고 보는 가족의 인식은 제공된 정보가 없거나 낮은 수준임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 이용인 가족을 대상으로 한 탈시설과 자립생활에 관련한 서비스나 정보제공이 부족했음을 의미하며 정확한 이해와 인식을 가질 수 있도록 정책과 서비스에 대한 올바른 정보전달교육이 필요함을 확인하였다. 또한 법제정 동의여부와 자치단체노력여부, 자립가능성에 대한 판단과 탈시설 동의여부는 퇴소 후 자립생활에 대한 긍정여부에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 퇴소 후 자립생활 준비에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 거주시설 이용자 가족의 올바른 인식과 나아가 이용자의 건강한 자립생활을 보장하기 위해서는 체계적인 정보교육지원과 지원체계가 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.405-416
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• 2009

Almost 18,000 children were protected in 285 residential facilities all over the country in 2008 in Korea. The recent trends of the residential care include downsizing, and emphasizing independent living programs for aging out youths. Since the 1990s when the active research on the children in residential facilities has begun, the study focus has extended to the issues of developmental status and outcomes of the children, and recently, to the independency of the youths discharged from the facilities. The practical and policy issues are development of therapeutic programs for the children in care, increase of counseling staff, extension of programs for restoring children's relationship with their families, and planning of various policies to support the independence of discharged youths.

• Architectural research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

As aging is notably developed, the elderly find it challenging to get around in housing chosen in their midlife, and seek for an alternative residential setting enabling them to continue the independent living. This research focuses on the residential mobility of the elderly who have recently moved to senior housing, and also is to investigate their residential satisfaction at previous residence. As a cross-sectional study, the research adopts the self-administered questionnaire survey. The questionnaires are mailed out, and one out of the two responses is retrieved. To investigate the residential mobility of the elderly, the research model is constructed based upon Morris and Winter's Housing Adjustment Theory. The result shows that the residential mobility of elderly from previous residence is a need-based choice, want-driven behavior and demand-oriented decision to maintain continued independence and utilize resources available during the aging process. Also, it is found that the vast majority of both co-op and rental households are satisfied with their previous residential environment. The previous residential satisfaction of co-op elderly is significantly influenced by household and housing characteristics, housing norm status, and environmental needs for independent living while only housing norm status is a significant predictor to explain the previous residential satisfaction of rental elderly.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.332-337
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• 2009

The stronghold diffusion style method is resident participation style residential environment improvement plan that first of all, the general public constructs base facilities which the temporary occupancy public housings, commonness use facilities, roads, etc. And then with using the public housing of the stronghold sector, the resident oneself improves the house with independence or commonness. As a result induction of the voluntary participation of economic situation and the resident where the improvement will is reflected and introduction of versatile maintenance method through stronghold development with participation of the general public, this study tries to present the residential improvement method of diffusion style. San-Jun was selected in the subject of investigation area in stronghold diffusion style residential environmental improvement plan area. Investigation contents population register quality and quality of present house, the degree which is a house environmental improvement plan, about residential improvement the fact etc. Because unsatisfactorily in compliance with the deterioration and spatial narrow of the house, The above of half is an improvement intention. Hereafter residential improvement, According to the condition which is economic, residential improvement will change. The plan will be able to augment the economic enemy capability of the resident should grope and the residents oneself creates the environment will be able to improve the house. Also with creating, activating a resident organization, through autonomous decision-making process, the residential improvement could be advanced continuously.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2012

Korea is a fast growing aging society. Growing older population causes various social issues and problems in many aspects. Housing issue is one of them and residential modifications for improving safety and independence for older residents are very important factor for Aging in Place. Under those social circumstances, the purpose of this study was to analyze the residential modification demand by the elderly on the application of ubiquitous home services. Respondents were the residents those who were over 55 years old, were living in a singe detached house and were able to use a computer. The major findings of this study were as follows: the results on current situations and demands for residential modifications showed that respondents already made mean of 4.9 home modification items and wanted to make mean of 12.4 items out of 21 residential modification items. The results on demands for the ubiquitous home services was relatively high(mean 3.82). This study can be an important information which is able to improve the quality of life by providing effective residential modifications for older population to help them ultimately safe, convenient, and independent living.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.255-258
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• 2009

Leading developed countries have studied energy self-sufficient houses such as zero or low energy buildings to reduce energy consumption for buildings since the early 1990s. Moreover, some developed countries have actually constructed self-sufficient houses and operated them for demonstration, expanding use of such houses. Korea has also established Zero Energy Solar House(ZeSH) and studied energy independence. Therefore, this study analyzed research result regarding ZeSH, self-sufficient energy house hold of Korea, found out technologies used for heating energy independence, used building interpretation program(ESP_r) to evaluate performance of each factors and analyzed energy reduction quantitatively. Results from the research are as follows: Reduction rate of actual detached house's heating load was also analyzed quantitatively depending on application of each technology. When each factor was applied step-by-step, annual reduction rate of heating load depending on increase in insulation thickness reached 6.6~22.2 %. Annual reduction rate of heating load depending on increase insulation thickness, and change in window heating performance and area ratio reached 31.5 %. Annual reduction rate of heating load through high-sealing and high-insulation depending on change in leakage rate reached 40.0~88.9 %. Annual reduction of heating load, when Mass Wall and attached sun space was applied were applied reached 28.5~39.2 %, respectively.