• Title/Summary/Keyword: researchers

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Knowledge Production Status of Iranian Researchers in the Gastric Cancer Area: Based on the Medline Database

  • Ghojazadeh, Morteza;Naghavi-Behzad, Mohammad;Nasrolah-Zadeh, Raheleh;Bayat-Khajeh, Parvaneh;Piri, Reza;Mirnia, Keyvan;Azami-Aghdash, Saber
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.5083-5088
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    • 2014
  • Background: Scientometrics is a useful method for management of financial and human resources and has been applied many times in medical sciences during recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of science production by Iranian scientists in the gastric cancer field based on the Medline database. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-cross sectional study Iranian science production concerning gastric cancer during 2000-2011 was investigated based on Medline. After two stages of searching, 121 articles were found, then we reviewed publication date, authors names, journal title, impact factor (IF), and cooperation coefficient between researchers. SPSS.19 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There was a significant increase in published articles about gastric cancer by Iranian researchers in Medline database during 2006-2011. Mean cooperation coefficient between researchers was $6.14{\pm}3.29$ person per article. Articles of this field were published in 19 countries and 56 journals. Those basex in Thailand, England, and America had the most published Iranian articles. Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Mohammadreza Zali had the most outstanding role in publishing scientific articles. Conclusions: According to results of this study, improving cooperation of researchers in conducting research and scientometric studies about other fields may have an important role in increasing both quality and quantity of published studies.

Discriminant Factors Influencing Utilization of Genetic Resources (유전자은행의 운영성과 제고를 위한 유전자원이용촉진 판별요인의 탐색)

  • Sung, Bong-Suk;Cho, Won-Guon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2016
  • The study examines the question of what discriminant factors may affect differences between two groups classified by researchers' satisfaction with and continuous use intention of genetic resources(microorganisms). Survey data from researchers who are using microorganisms from a gene bank was used to empirically test. The survey, covering 150 researchers, was conducted from March 26 through April 17 2015. Linear discriminant analysis was used to test the research questions described in the study. Results from the tests show that utilization value and suitability of genetic resources for researchers' R&D activities play key roles in discriminating between the two groups classified by researchers' satisfaction with and continuous use intention of genetic resources, relatively lower and higher groups. The results indicate that useful trait information of and degree in promotion of researches by genetic resources appear to be weak in discriminating between the two groups, and that novelty of genetic resources does not play a crucial role in making a distinction between the two groups. We propose some policy implications based on the results of the study.

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A Study on Constitutional Medicine Researchers' View and Attitude Concerning Human Research Ethics (체질의학임상연구자들의 임상연구 윤리에 대한 인식 및 태도 조사)

  • Kwon, Ji-Hye;Yoo, Jong-Hyang;Kim, Yun-Young;Kim, Ho-Suk;Lee, Si-Woo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.514-525
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    • 2011
  • 1. Objectives This study aims to find out identify the recognition and attitude about the research ethic among Constitutional medicine researchers. 2. Methods This survey was conducted to the 37 researchers who were currently participating in Korea Constitution Multicenter Study guided by Korea institute of Oriental medicine(KIOM). The survey consist of 4 parts that level of acknowledgment about the systems and laws on clinical research ethic, clinical research experiences and education, the level of acknowledgment about Institutional Review Board(IRB) and the recognition about overall research ethic. 3. Results Thirty one questionnaires were collected. Most researchers had low level of acknowledgment about the guidelines of basic research ethic. It was proved that more than 65% of the respondents have never received education for clinical research ethic. Moreover, 70% of them felt the need for education of clinical research ethic. In addition, most of the respondents recognized the fact that IRB is responsible for ethically implementing clinical research. 39% of the researchers thought that they themselves have a firm ethical viewpoint, while the rest of the group showed somewhat difficulty on their own ethical implementation of clinical research. 4. Conclusions Most of researcher had partial awareness of regulations and laws on clinical research ethic. And Educational needs of research ethic was high. Therefore education and Public Relations need to be done to extend research ethic. Moreover, standardized course of education on research ethic should be developed and activated.

Status and Improvement Plan of Career Development of Researchers at Government Research Institutes of Science and Technology (과학기술 출연(연) 연구자의 경력개발 현황과 개선방안)

  • Hong, Seong-Min;Cho, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study, reflecting the characteristics of recent R&D activities, where knowledge convergence and exchange and the growth of researchers are becoming more important, is to promote the growth of outstanding researchers by establishing a support system for researcher career development (intensifying expertise) and career fluidity (change in core research topics). Using the results of a survey of 548 researchers from government-funded research institutes, this study analyze environmental factors of research that promotes career development suitable for the growth of researchers after quantitatively verifying the effects of career development and career mobility on research outcomes. As a result of the analysis, it is more desirable to strengthen career liquidity after stable career development, but the human resources and career development support systems of research institutes are insufficient. Therefore, in this study, policy measures to support researcher career development and liquidity were proposed in four stages.

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A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Visually Impaired Researchers in the Acquisition and Use of Scholarly Contents (시각장애 연구자의 학술정보 획득 및 활용 경험에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Bak, Seongeui;Shim, Wonsik
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.161-189
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the experience of visually impaired academic researchers' use of scholarly contents and to explore intrinsic nature of the experience. In-depth interview was conducted with a total number of twelve visually impaired academic researchers and the data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological research method. A total of 107 significant statements were extracted, divided into 44 themes and 12 theme clusters. The statements were then classified into four categories. The 'scholarly contents acquisition and use' category has to do with difficulties that these experience when negotiating with internet sites with poor web accessibility and full-text availability. The 'changes in perception and emotions' category deals with transitions in perception and mood experienced by visually impaired academic researchers' over time. The 'relationships with support personnel' category includes issues related with the difficulty of securing support person, support person's inadequate level of competence, and establishing/sustaining personal relationships. Finally, the 'improvement requirements' category includes issues that these researchers want resolved with regard to contents acquisition and use.

Quantitative Methodology for Analyzing Propriety of Complement and Salary on Military Organization - Concentrating on Army Doctrine Research Institution - (군(軍) 내 민간인력 적정 규모 및 임금 분석을 위한 정량적 방법론 - 육군 교리업무조직을 중심으로 -)

  • Beak, Byungho;Kim, Yeekhyun;Lee, Yong-Bok;Min, Seunghee;Jee, Yonghoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2020
  • There has not been any scientific analysis on appropriate size of workforce and salary for civilian workers in military so far. Thus, this paper conducted analysis on propriety in employment size of military doctrine researchers using system dynamic methodology based on annual military doctrine workload. Vensim software was mainly used to measure complement of the research group based on data from job analysis. Secondly, a multiple regression analysis was performed to study an appropriate wage for researchers based on their expertise and working condition. The data from twenty public research institutions and twenty eight job positions that are performing similar duty with military doctrine researchers was obtained and utilized to create a salary-estimation regression equation in the analysis. Finally, with cost-benefit analysis method this paper studied financial effectiveness of hiring military doctrine researchers. Contingent valuation method, which has been recognized as one of the most effective methodologies in cost-benefit analysis on intangible value, was utilized to measure benefit of hiring the researchers. The methodology presented in this paper can be applied to measure and improve the efficiency of military organization not only in military doctrine research area but also in several military functional area (military training, logistics, administration, combat development, and combat support).

Causual Analysis on Motivation and Satisfaction of Appling GIS for Social-Science Research (사회과학연구에서 GIS 활용 동기와 만족의 인과분석)

  • Choe, Byong Nam;Han, Seon Hee;Jin, Heui Chae
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • It is possible to design a strategy for expanding the applications of GIS by identifying why social science researchers use GIS. This study analyses motivating factors for the researchers to utilize GIS and their satisfying factors towards the result. It is based on survey results which was answered by social science researchers at national research institutes and local governmental research institutes in South Korea in the perspective of merits of applying GIS, level of GIS usability and experienced effectiveness of applying GIS. Analysis result reveals that motivating factors to researchers applying GIS are correlated with efficiency in their research and satisfying factors are correlated to the usability. Then, we induced a fact that motivative factors for applying GIS is not related to the satisfaction of that. It may be a reason which researchers use GIS less applying in social science fields. As a result, it is necessary to connect the motivating and satisfying factors to further expand GIS applications.

A Study on the Information Use Behavior of Academic Researchers Using Archival Institutions (기록관리기관 이용 학술연구자의 정보이용행태 연구)

  • Seong, Myeon-seob;Rieh, Hae-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.119-138
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    • 2020
  • Today's information services in most archival institutions implement the same administrative procedures for general users and academic researchers, leading to issues hindering the latter's research activities. As such, this study presents a direction for the effective provision of information services by investigating and analyzing information sources mainly used by academic researchers, who are one of the major user groups; researchers' use behaviors in archival institutions; and experiences and perceptions on the such institutions' information services. In particular, surveys and interviews were conducted, and 75 questionnaire responses and 8 interview results were analyzed. The results of the analysis were summarized into the researcher's background information, information sources used, behaviors in using archival institutions' services, information service utilization, improvement requirements, and desired services. Through the results' implications, plans for the provision of information services by archival institutions were proposed based on the researchers' needs and preferences.

A Study on Facilitating the Use of Research Sources in Musicology: Based on the Analysis of Researchers' Information Needs (음악학 연구자원 이용 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 연구자 정보요구 분석을 기반으로 -)

  • Hong, InGyeong;Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.245-266
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    • 2019
  • This study suggested a plan to facilitate the use of research sources in Musicology based on examining information needs of researchers in the field and the status of using the sources. Through in-depth interviews of domestic researchers in Musicology, this study collected and analyzed the researchers' information needs, the status of utilizing the sources, perceived values of the sources and opinions about problems and solutions related to using the sources. Predicated on the analysis, the study noted the plan to facilitate the use of research sources in Musicology in three aspects. First, it is necessary to collect comprehensively and systematize the research sources. Second, education and promotion of the sources to users should be provided. Third, training music librarians and collaborating among the librarians and associated institutions are needed. The study can be used as a basis to effectively provide information and services developed by research institutions relating to Musicology and institutions of art and culture that effectively provide information.

A Study on the Development of Research Data Management Service in a Domestic University Library: Focused on the Analysis on the Needs of Researchers Affiliated in Seoul National University (국내 대학도서관의 연구데이터관리서비스 개발 방안에 관한 연구: 서울대학교 소속 연구자들의 요구 분석을 중심으로)

  • Shim, Yunhee;Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to develop Research Data Management (RDM) Services in a domestic university library of Korea. In this study, elements and levels of RDM services are examined and in-depth interview was conducted with university researchers affiliated in Seoul National University, which has the largest amount of research fund among universities in Korea. Interview was conducted to analyze their data management practices and needs of RDM services. Interview results show researchers' lack of awareness toward Data Management Policy and data sharing obligations of funding agencies and academic journal publishers. Also, they had trouble managing research data systematically. However, many of the researchers understand the necessary of research data management and education of data management. Based on the interview result, service elements and contents are suggested for RDM services which is consisted of education services, professional consulting services, curation technical services. This study result will help to guide for the planning the future RDM service in university library of Korea.