• Title/Summary/Keyword: research ethics education

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Deriving Improvement Scheme through Analyzing the Actual Condition of Engineering Ethics: Based on User (공학윤리 교육과목 실태분석을 통한 개선방안 도출: 수요자를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Jun, Young-Joon;Noh, Jae-Yoon;Park, Min-Seo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2008
  • Purpose of the study is to derive improvement scheme by analyzing the actual condition of engineering ethics educational curriculum. Documentary survey was conducted to derive the concept of engineering ethics, background of how engineering ethics educational curriculum was introduced, the purpose and educational method of engineering ethics education, and the present condition of domestic and foreign engineering ethics education. On this basis, survey was taken on engineering ethics class students and company recruiters. Therefore, improvement scheme that suits domestic engineering ethics education curriculum has been suggested.

Comparison between Mentor Scientists and Teachers' Perceptions of Research Ethics Education and of Creation of an Ethical Research Environment in the Mentoring Program for the Science-Gifted Students in High School (고등학교급 과학영재를 위한 사사교육에서 수행되는 연구윤리교육과 연구환경 조성에 대한 멘토 과학자와 교사의 인식비교)

  • Lee, Jiwon;Yi, Bumjin
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.427-439
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we investigated how scientists and teachers engaged in mentoring program are conducting research ethics education and how they are creating an ethical educational environment. A questionnaire survey was given to 32 scientists and 44 teachers conducting mentoring programs for gifted high school students. In the content of research ethics education, most of the respondents opined that they should teach against falsification, plagiarism, and fabrication. Teachers were most likely to teach ethical decision-making in each step of the research process. Most of the scientists said that they should teach how to write research note. For the difficulties, the teachers pointed out the challenging system that focuses only on college entrance exams while the scientists answered that it was difficult to recognize research ethics as the problem of the students themselves. For the teachers, the most affective factor in creating an ethical research environment is the amount of time to teach research ethics while for the scientists, it is the ethics of the mentors. For creating an ethical research environment, the teachers responded with making an atmosphere wherein failure is tolerated, and the scientists responded with increasing the degrees of freedom in results. For the difficulties of creating an ethical research environment, the teachers were constrained by research time while the scientists were pressured about the results. These results provide implications for ways to teach research ethics and for ways to create an ethical research environment in the mentoring program for science-gifted students.

A Study on the Medical Ethics Education at Colleges of Korean Medicine (한의대 교과목으로서 의료윤리에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Lee, Hai-Woong
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : According to the data from the 2016 Yearbook of Traditional Korean Medicine, 10 out of 12 medical schools of Korean medicine are offering medical ethics. Medical ethics has become essential in Korean medicine education, but there has been no agreement on the content of education yet, so initial discussions are necessary with respect to the content and methods of education. Methods : In this study, basic data were collected by searching papers, reports, books, and media articles on medical ethics related to Korean medicine education, and by studying the website of medical schools of Korean medicine nationwide. Based on the collected data, the status of medical ethics lectures were determined and compared with the current state of medical ethics lectures by western medical schools. The contents suitable for medical ethics education at medical schools of Korean medicine were discussed. Results : The topics of the medical ethics include: the basic concepts of medical ethics, the ethics of birth, the ethics associated with genetics, the ethics associated with death, and the ethics regarding doctor-patient interaction, the ethics of medical research, medical rationing ethics, ethics between medical staffs, medical law and ethics, philosophical base of medical ethics, ethics of doctor as professional, and moral personality formation of doctor. The contents of medical ethics in traditional Korean medicine reflected views on the human body and life based on "Huangdi's Internal Classic"and medical ethics from the viewpoints of Buddhism and Confucianism. Conclusions : Medical schools of Korean medicine are medical training institutions, and medical ethics education is essential to become a Korean medicine doctor as professional worker, medical practitioner, and biomedical researcher. There is no fundamental difference in the basic principles of medical ethics in both western and Korean medicine, and there are differences in contents depending on the clinical practice. The contents of medical ethics on clinical practice should be modified for Korean medicine doctors, and traditional Korean medicine ethics would be set up upon that. In the national licensing examination, medical ethics needs to be added as one part so that all the ethical problems related to the clinical situation can be solved.

Searching for Responsibility Ethics in Science and Technology Era: Focusing on Hans Jonas's Das Prinzip Veranwortung (과학기술시대의 책임윤리를 찾아서: 한스 요나스의 "책임의 원칙"을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Song, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with metaphysical aspects of responsibility focusing on Hans Jonas's Das Prinzip Veranwortung as an attempt to further the discussion on the responsibility of scientists and engineers. After the examination on the necessity of new ethics reflecting the characteristics of contemporary science and technology, the philosophical foundation and major themes of Jonas's future-oriented ethics, i.e. responsibility ethics are analysed. Jonas argued new ethics should consider man and nature simultaneously based on the unification of being and what should be, and presented collectivity, continuity, and future-orientation as a basis of responsibility ethics. In conclusion, this paper suggests implications of Jonas's argument for science and technology ethics such as sustainability, precautionary principle, and responsibility of creator.

The characteristics and consciousness of biomedical ethics in dental hygiene and nursing students (일부 치위생 및 간호 전공 대학생들의 생명의료윤리 특성과 의식)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Jeong, Mii-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2018
  • This study set out to examine the characteristics and consciousness of biomedical ethics among dental hygiene and nursing students and provide basic data for the education of biomedical ethics in the department of dental hygiene. The subjects include 158 and 128 students in the dental hygiene and nursing departments, respectively, at a university in Gyeongnam. Collected data was analyzed with the SPSS 12.0 program. 1. The analysis results show that the dental hygiene and nursing students scored mean 2.72 and 2.65 points in biomedical ethics consciousness, respectively, with statistical significance(p<.000). 2. In the subareas of biomedical ethics, the two groups showed the highest and lowest level of consciousness in organ transplant and euthanasia, respectively. 3. The two groups had differences in characteristics related to biomedical ethics by the major such as ethical values(p<.05), experiences with biomedical ethics education(p<.01), time of biomedical ethics education(p<.001), sources of information and knowledge about biomedical ethics(p<.01), experiences with conflicts in biomedical ethics(p<.000), and willingness to participate in education(p<.05). 4. The nursing students recorded higher biomedical ethics consciousness than the dental hygiene students with no statistically significant differences between them. Biomedical ethics consciousness had positive correlations with ethical values(r=.122) and experiences with biomedical ethics education(r=.356). Based on these findings, the study proposed the development of educational content for biomedical ethics consciousness and research on its effectiveness to help dental hygiene students form desirable biomedical ethics consciousness.

Effective Strategies for Activating IT Ethics Education: A Study on Improving Internet Ethical Education for University Students (효과적인 IT윤리 교육 활성화 방안 : 대학생들의 인터넷 윤리적 교육 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Seung-Young Jang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2024
  • In today's era, where internet technology and culture are advancing rapidly, the importance of systematic internet ethics education has been underscored to address the insufficient levels of internet ethics among college students. This research primarily focused on assessing the level of internet ethics among college students, who represent a significant proportion of internet users. The innovative Flip Learning teaching method and the introduction of the Wheeler Model, along with the application of frequency measurement theory, allowed us to explore ways to maximize the effectiveness of the education. It was confirmed that students who received internet ethics education demonstrated improved levels of ethics. This study concluded that significant progress has been made in systematizing and effectively promoting internet ethics education. It also proposed the need for systematic ethics education and provided future directions for improving internet ethics education.

Cognition Level Analysis for Research-Learning Ethics (연구.학습윤리에 대한 인지도 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun;Lee, Jeong-Gi;Oh, Yu-Sek;Park, Sun-Young;Hah, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents research analyzed contents in center of awareness of research ethics and learning ethics of B university students. The presented data get from cognition level questions of research ethics and learning ethics in the purpose of establishing educational directions of research-learning ethics for B university students, and recognize ethics awareness level of students, necessity of ethics education from cognition level analysis. The research results will be useful guideline for ethics educations of B university.

Survey of Elementary and Middle School Gifted Students' Perceptions on Research Ethics (초ㆍ중등 영재학생의 연구윤리 의식 조사)

  • Lee, Jin-A;Yoo, Mi-Hyun
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.593-614
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the research ethics elementary and secondary gifted students enrolled in science-gifted education center of university and to get the implications of research ethics education. 180 elementary and secondary gifted students and 180 general students were participated. The results obtained from this study were as follows: First, the item, such as 'The researchers must have self-esteem and responsibility in their study', both the gifted students and the general students showed the highest perception. On the contrary, the item 'I think that it is right to exclude the person who didn't participate in research' both the gifted students and the general students showed the lowest perception. And gifted students' perception on research ethics was higher than the general students' on the whole. There was a statistically significant difference between two groups(p<.05). Second, the scientifically gifted students' research ethics in 'basic attitude of the researchers' was significantly higher than mathematically gifted students' and IT gifted students' (p<.05). Third, there was a statistically significant difference between the elementary gifted students and secondary gifted students in 'ethics of thought and expression' (p<.05). Fourth, experience in research ethics education and the number of research experience was significantly effect on perception of research ethics. There was a statistically significant interaction effect between gifted students and general students in 'science, technology, biomedical research ethics' items(p<.05).

A Comparison of Knowledge, Affectivity and Behavior between Before and After Internet Ethics Education (Focusing on the Copyright Infringement) (대학 인터넷윤리 교육 전후의 인지.정의.행동 영역별 비교(저작권 침해 중심으로))

  • Kang, Sunghee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of Internet ethics education. To do so, I compared the knowledge, affectivity and behavior of students on the copyright infringement between before and after Internet ethics education. The subjects of study were 150 students who had taken Internet ethics course in university. Upon comparing their knowledge and affectivity on the copyright infringement between before and after Internet ethics education, they scored higher after education than before, which was statistically significant. The subjects' behavior on the copyright infringement had a tendency to increase after education, but there were not significantly increased. This result showed that the current Internet ethics education has some limitation in making the students practice what they know. To resolve this problem, it is important to do early-childhood Internet ethics education. And more research on diverse teaching and learning methods in Internet ethics education is needed to produce educative results.

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A Study on Ethics Status of Domestic and Foreign Researchers And Finding Solutions to Unfair Authors

  • CHA, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of Research and Publication Ethics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • The aims of this study were to examine the causes and types of the most common and serious fraudulent authors among research misconduct, and to examine ways to reduce the mass production of unjust authors. In scientific research, it is universal and efficient to have multiple authors participate. This is because each author group consisting of a team has its own expertise, and most of them participate in research in a complementary way to maximize the research effect. However, the competition for achievements between researchers, the quantitative evaluation system of universities, and the social atmosphere of performance-oriented are tempting researchers to abandon research ethics. In this study, in relation to the research ethics of existing researchers, the contents of research ethics by a few countries such as United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia etc. and the situation in Korea was examined as well. In addition, the types and causes of domestic unfair authors in Korea were investigated intensively. In conclusion, in order to no longer produce unfair authors such as compulsory authors, honorary authors, mutually supported authors, and duplicate authors, which researchers unknowingly recognize as co-authors, reinforcement of research ethics education and national organization and system should be supported.