• 제목/요약/키워드: represented location

검색결과 251건 처리시간 0.029초

영국 과학단지의 특성과 기업연계 (Characteristics and Industrial Linkage of Science Parks : A Case Study of the United Kingdom)

  • 조혜영
    • 지역연구
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-61
    • /
    • 1999
  • A rapid growth of science parks worldwide since 1980s is caused by both the widespread perception that technological innovation is the essential element for the economic development and the notified cases of successful high technology cluster like Silicon Valley. Analyzed in terms of R & D employment and expenditure, new product launches, patent registration, qualifications of the founder, self-rated technological level and the like, the technological level of the science parks in the U.K. reveals very high. While nealy half of the firms on the science parks are represented to be formally linked with universities, the use of the library is referred most frequently among the types of the linkages. R & D links such as contract research, sponsored research, test and analysis were rarely mentioned. Summing up, science parks play an important role for the development of high-tech industries with superior technological characteristics. But in reatlity, there remains so much difference among the individual parks and their location. In addition the individual parks and their location. In addition, institutionalization of the technology transfer with univeristies that only when the science parks are based on the innovative environment they can be successful in the capability of the technological innovation.

  • PDF

ASSESSMENT OF WALL-THINNING IN CARBON STEEL PIPE BY USING LASER-GENERATED GUIDED WAVE

  • Kim, Do-Youn;Cho, Youn-Ho;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.546-551
    • /
    • 2010
  • The objective of this research is to estimate the crack location and size of a carbon steel pipe by using a laser ultrasound guided wave for the wall thinning evaluation of an elbow. The wall thinning of the carbon steel pipe is one of the most serious problems in nuclear power plants, especially the wall thinning of the carbon steel elbow caused by Flow-Accelerated Corrosion (FAC). Therefore, a non-destructive inspection method of elbow is essential for the nuclear power plants to operate safely. The specimens used in this study were carbon steel elbows, which represented the main elements of real nuclear power plants. The shape of the wall thinning was an oval with a width of 120mm, a length of 80mm, and a depth of 5mm. The L(0,1) and L(0,2) modes variation of the ultrasound guided wave signal is obtained from the response of the laser generation/air-coupled detection ultrasonic hybrid system represent the characteristics of the defect. The trends of these characteristics and signal processing were used to estimate the size and location of wall thinning.

Study on damage detection software of beam-like structures

  • Xiang, Jiawei;Jiang, Zhansi;Wang, Yanxue;Chen, Xuefeng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-91
    • /
    • 2011
  • A simply structural damage detection software is developed to identification damage in beams. According to linear fracture mechanics theory, the localized additional flexibility in damage vicinity can be represented by a lumped parameter element. The damaged beam is modeled by wavelet-based elements to gain the first three frequencies precisely. The first three frequencies influencing functions of damage location and depth are approximated by means of surface-fitting techniques to gain damage detection database of forward problem. Then the first three measured natural frequencies are employed as inputs to solve inverse problem and the intersection of the three frequencies contour lines predict the damage location and depth. The DLL (Dynamic Linkable Library) file of damage detection method is coded by C++ and the corresponding interface of software is coded by virtual instrument software LabVIEW. Finally, the software is tested on beams and shafts in engineering. It is shown that the presented software can be used in actual engineering structures.

지하 주차장 차량 추적을 위한 객체의 이동 방향 추정 (Estimation of Moving Direction of Objects for Vehicle Tracking in Underground Parking Lot)

  • ;김재민
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.305-311
    • /
    • 2021
  • One of the highly reliable object tracking methods is to trace objects by associating objects detected by deep learning. The detected object is represented by a rectangular box. The box has information such as location and size. Since the tracker has motion information of the object in addition to the location and size, knowing additional information about the motion of the detected box can increase the reliability of object tracking. In this paper, we present a new method of reliably estimating the moving direction of the detected object in underground parking lot. First, the frame difference image is binarized for detecting motion energy, change due to the object motion. Then, a cumulative binary image is generated that shows how the motion energy changes over time. Next, the moving direction of the detected box is estimated from the accumulated image. We use a new cost function to accurately estimate the direction of movement of the detected box. The proposed method proves its performance through comparative experiments of the existing methods.

기억자극의 과제 무관련 세부특징 정보가 과제 관련 세부특징에 대한 시각단기재인에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Task-irrelevant Feature Information on Visual Short-term Recognition of Task-relevant Feature)

  • 현주석
    • 인지과학
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.225-248
    • /
    • 2012
  • 시각단기재인 과정에 대한 유사성 합산 모형은 단기기억에 저장된 기억 표상들과 재인검사 자극간 유사성의 합산치가 재인의사결정을 좌우한다고 제안한다[1]. 본 연구는 수직 공간주파수를 달리하는 두 Gabor 자극에 대한 공간주파수 재인 과제에서 과제와 무관한 기억자극의 위치 정보가 재인 반응에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실험의 매 시행에서 참가자는 시야 좌우에 제시된 서로 다른 두 Gabor 자극의 공간주파수를 기억하고 약 1초 뒤에 제시된 재인검사 자극과의 동일성 여부를 보고하였다. 재인검사 자극은 기억 항목과 동일하거나 기억된 항목을 기준으로 공간주파수 차원에서 1 또는 4 최소식별단위 만큼 표적과 유사한 미끼자극이었다. 또한 재인검사항목이 제시되는 위치는 재인이 요구된 기억항목의 위치를 기준으로 동일하거나 혹은 반대편 시야 위치에 제시되었으며, 참가자는 검사자극의 위치변화를 무시하고 공간주파수 차원의 재인 반응만을 요구받았다. 실험 결과 미끼자극에 대한 오인반응(false recognition)은 기억항목과 미끼자극 간 유사성 합산치가 커짐에 따라 증가했다. 아울러 과제와는 무관하게 검사항목의 위치 변화가 있었던 조건의 경우 없었던 조건에 비해 이러한 오인 반응의 빈도가 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 과제 무관련 위치 변화에 의한 미끼자극에 대한 오인 반응의 감소는 재인과제의 요구와는 관계없이 무관련 세부특징이 과제 관련 세부특징에 대한 재인 반응에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여주며, 시각단기기억에 저장되는 정보가 세부특징들의 독립적 표상이 아닌 세부특징 간 공고한 결합에 의해 표상될 가능성을 시사한다.

  • PDF

위치지능화를 통한 공공데이터의 활용성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving Availability of Open Data by Location Intelligence)

  • 양성철
    • 지적과 국토정보
    • /
    • 제49권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-107
    • /
    • 2019
  • 공공데이터포털에서는 공공기관이 보유한 데이터를 취합하여 관련 법에 따라 개방과 공유하고 있는데 최근 4차 산업혁명의 활성화와 함께 우리 사회의 모든 분야에서 고품질 데이터를 요구하고 있으나 산업계에서 요구하는 수준에는 데이터는 양과 질에 있어 미치지 못하여 크게 활용되지 못하고 있다. 현실세계에서 수집된 수많은 데이터는 사이버물리공간 상에 구현하여 현실에서의 문제를 시뮬레이션함으로써 각종 사회 현안에 대한 대안을 찾을 수 있으나 현재 공공데이터는 공간정보화되어 있지 않고 제공방식에 있어서도 단순하게 범주별로 나열식으로 제공되고 있어 한계가 있다. 위치지능화는 기존 데이터를 공간상에 표현할 수 있게 하여 융복합을 통해 새로운 가치 창출이 가능케하는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 공공데이터의 위치지능화 방안을 제시하기 위해 공공데이터 포털을 대상으로 데이터별 위치정보 보유현황을 조사하였고, 그 결과 조사 대상 데이터의 약 60%가 위치정보를 보유하고 있었으며 대표적인 유형은 주소인 것으로 나타났다. 이에 주소를 기준으로 한 공공데이터 위치지능화 방안과 활용방안을 제시함으로써 공공데이터가 미래 사회 데이터 기반 산업 창출과 정책 수립시 제역할을 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

자동차회사 근로자를 대상으로 한 근골격계 자각증상과 moire 영상 진단과의 관계 연구 (Research on the Relation between Musculoskeletal symptoms and Diagnosis using Moire Topography among Workers at an Automobile Manufacturing Plant)

  • 천은주;이영길;장두섭;이기남;송용선
    • 대한예방한의학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-92
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to offer foundation making more certain standards of musculoskeletal disorder diagnosis, We researched musculoskeletal symptoms degrees, frequencies, and cares and then examined relation between musculoskeletal symptoms and diagnosis of musculoskeletal conditions using moire topography among workers at an automobile manufacturing plant. Therefore we propose the possibility of moire topography as diagnosing utilities of musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This study was to examine the general characteristics, complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms, and work-related musculoskeletal disorder rates of cervicobrachial and lumbar area by survey among 435 workers at an automobile manufacturing plant and then to show each frequency and percentage, In the diagnosis using moire topography, we studied pain control necessity of cervicobrachial and lumbar area, 435 subjects were classified by 5 levels: A(no symptoms), B(need management), C(need treatment) and then more divided by B1(light symptoms)/B2(heavy symptoms), C1(light symptoms)/C2(heavy symptoms), And musculoskeletal areas were divided by 2 parts, cervicobrachial area(neck, shoulder, arm&elbow, and wrist&hand) and lumbar area, Then, frequency and percentage of each musculoskeletal areas(cervicobrachial and lumbar area) were appeared. At last, Pearson's chi-square test analysis was utilized to observe the relation between diagnosis using moire topography and general characteristics and the relation between diagnosis using moire topography and work-related complaint of musculoskeletal symptoms of cervicobrachial and lumbar area, Results: The subjects employed for this research were categorized into; by gender, all of them were males(l00%): by age, under 35 years 12 %, 36-40 years 56.3%, 41-45 years 26.3 %, and above 46 years 5.3% with 36-40 years accounting for most of it. By living location, owned houses represented 69.7%, rented houses 23.4%, monthly-rented 1.6%, the others 5.3%; by education, middle school and lower represented 3.0%, high school 89.4%, and junior college and higher 7.6% with high school occupying most of the group. By marital status, married represented 95.2%, unmarried 4.1%, and the others 0.7% with most of them married; by alcohol, drinking represented 81.8% and non-drinking 18.2%; by smoking status, smoking represented 53.6%, non-smoking 46.4% with no big difference between them. By working time(hours/week), below 50 represented 26.9%, 50-60 67.6%, above 60 5.5%; by working time(hours/day), below 9 represented 21.6%, 10-12 73.1%, above 13 5.3%; by job tenure(years), below 10 represented 25.1%, 11-15 54.3%, 16-20 15.2%, above 21 5.5%. By personal income per year, below 30 million won represented 11.0%, 30-40 84.8%, above 40 4.1%; by sleeping hours, below 6 hours represented 26.7%, 7-8 hours 69.9%, above 9 hours 3.4%. Complaint rates of musculoskeletal symptoms and work-related musculoskeletal disorder rates were 63.9% and 54.9% with shoulder area occupying most of both them. By pain degree of musculoskeletal symptoms, shoulder area represented $2.73{\pm}0.84$, lumbar area $2.66{\pm}0.86$, wrist and hand area $2.59{\pm}0.86$, neck area $2.55{\pm}0.74$, and arm and elbow area $2.48{\pm}0.71$. By cares about musculoskeletal symptoms, taking medication or care represented 34.4%-46.7%, absence or leave 15.4%-28.7%, and job transfer 6.3%-11.5%. So experienced cases more than one thing among cares about musculoskeletal symptoms represented 39.6%-54%. In the diagnosis using moire topography, pain control necessity of cervicobrachial area was shown below; A(no symptoms) 20.7%, B1(need management/light symptoms) 64.6%, B2(need management/heavy symptoms) 11.5%, C1(need treatment/light symptoms) 3.0%, C2(need treatment/heavy symptoms) 0.2%. By lumbar area, A(no symptoms) 8.7%, B1(need management/light symptoms) 52.2%, B2(need management/heavy symptoms) 30.3%, C1(need treatment/light symptoms) 8.7%, C2(need treatment/heavy symptoms) was none. In the relation between pain control necessity and general characteristics, age(P=0.013), education(P=0.000), and job tenure(P=0.012) with pain control necessity showed differences with significance. The relation between pain control necessity and complaint of musculoskeletal symptoms of cervicobrachial and lumbar area showed no difference with significance; in cervicobrachial area represented P=0.708, lumbar area P=0.318 Conclusions: This study for musculoskeletal symptoms on workers at automobile manufacturing plant showed that complaint rates of musculoskeletal symptoms for cervicobrachial and lumbar area were so high, 63.9%. But Pearson's chi-square test analysis was utilized to study the relation between musculoskeletal symptoms and the diagnosis using moire topography, showed no differences with significance. They have no differences with significance, but the prevalence rates of diagnosis using moire topography for cervicobrachial and lumbar area were more higher than complaint rates of musculoskeletal symptoms; complaint rates of musculoskeletal symptoms were 52.4%, 34.5% and the diagnosis using moire topography were 79.3%, 91.3% for cervicobrachial and lumbar area. The results of this study indicate that the diagnosis using moire topography can find weak musculoskeletal disorders that an individual can not feel, not be judged work-related musculoskeletal disease. Therefore, this study has an important meaning that diagnosis using moire topography can predict and control own physical condition complete musculoskeletal disorders beforehand, since oriental medicine theory considers that prevention is important.

  • PDF

눈 영역 추출에 의한 얼굴 기울기 교정 (Skew correction of face image using eye components extraction)

  • 윤호섭;왕민;민병우
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권12호
    • /
    • pp.71-83
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes facial component detection and skew correction algorithm for face recognition. We use a priori knowledge and models about isolated regions to detect eye location from the face image captured in natural office environments. The relations between human face components are represented by several rules. We adopt an edge detection algorithm using sobel mask and 8-connected labelling algorith using array pointers. A labeled image has many isolated components. initially, the eye size rules are used. Eye size rules are not affected much by irregular input image conditions. Eye size rules size, and limited in the ratio between gorizontal and vertical sizes. By the eye size rule, 2 ~ 16 candidate eye components can be detected. Next, candidate eye parirs are verified by the information of location and shape, and one eye pair location is decided using face models about eye and eyebrow. Once we extract eye regions, we connect the center points of the two eyes and calculate the angle between them. Then we rotate the face to compensate for the angle so that the two eyes on a horizontal line. We tested 120 input images form 40 people, and achieved 91.7% success rate using eye size rules and face model. The main reasons of the 8.3% failure are due to components adjacent to eyes such as eyebrows. To detect facial components from the failed images, we are developing a mouth region processing module.

  • PDF

소셜 네트워크를 위한 GPS기반 증강현실 시스템 제안 (GPS-based Augmented Reality System for Social Network Proposition)

  • 유걸;박종일;이성옥;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.903-905
    • /
    • 2012
  • 최근 증강현실(Augmented Reality, AR)에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이고, 소셜 네트워크 시스템(Social Network System)에 증강현실 기능의 추가 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소셜 네트워크를 위한 GPS기반 증강현실 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 페이스북(facebook)에서 친구 목록을 자동으로 동기화하여 최근 체크인 좌표를 추가하고, AR을 이용하여 추가된 위치 좌표를 실제 환경에서 표현하는 시스템이다. 기존 이용자들이 사용했던 마커 기반 AR 시스템은 핸드 장치 구동에 필요한 프로세싱 빈도와 저장 공간의 소모가 많다. 위치 기반 AR 어플리케이션은 기존 마커기반 AR 시스템의 단점을 해결 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문의 시스템은 향후 iOS 핸드 장치를 가지고 있는 사용자가 GPS기반 AR 시스템은 Wifi와 4G 네트워크에 대해 최적의 속도를 자동으로 검색하여 사용하여 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 제공이 가능하다.

  • PDF

품질경영에서 측정시스템분석 방안 (Approaches to measurement system analysis in quality management)

  • 백재욱
    • 산업진흥연구
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2021
  • 과학적 품질경영을 하기 위해서는 측정시스템에 문제가 없어야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 측정과정 중 측정결과에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인들이 무엇인지 확인하여 측정결과가 위치와 변동 면에서 문제점이 발생할 때 이를 야기하는 요인을 나열하고자 한다. 측정시스템의 변동은 크게 위치와 산포의 두 가지 속성으로 묘사되는데, 위치와 관련된 속성으로는 정확성, 안정성, 직선성이 있고, 산포와 관련된 속성으로는 재현성과 반복성이 있다. 측정시스템분석에서는 산포와 관련된 요소를 분석하는 것이 R&R분석인데, 여기서 반복성과 재현성의 크기는 여러 차례의 측정치간 차이인 범위와 측정자간 차이인 범위로 나타내며, 이들 범위를 이용한 99%의 산포로 그 크기를 파악한다. 측정시스템분석은 R&R분석이외에 실험계획을 활용하여 측정치의 변동을 유발하는 요인의 변동의 크기를 추정할 수 있다. 이때 변동을 야기하는 요인인 작업자와 제품이 랜덤요인인지 또는 고정요인인지 점검하여 그에 맞게 각 요인의 변동의 크기를 구해야 적절한 분석이 이루어진다.