• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2010

비디오 프록시 서버의 저장장치는 원격지의 주 서버의 저장 공간에 비해 비교적 제한된 비디오 저장 공간을 가진다. 따라서 오랜 시간동안 사용자에 의해 요청되지 않은 데이터를 저장장치로부터 제거하고 새롭게 요청된 비디오를 해당 공간에 저장하는 비디오 데이터 교환은 빈번하게 발생된다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 비디오 프록시 서버의 저장장치 저장 공간에서 요청될 가능성이 가장 낮은 비디오를 선정하고 제거하는 효율적인 데이터 교환 방법과 데이터교환 빈도수를 효과적으로 감소시키기 위한 요청 패턴 기반 비디오 프록시 서버 관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법을 위해 비디오프록시 서버의 메모리가 활용된다. 기존의사용자에 의해 요청되어 메모리에 적재된 비디오의 세그먼트를 새로운 사용자가 요청하여 소비할 경우 해당 세그먼트는 메모리에 지속적으로 상주하게 된다. 메모리에 상주하는 비디오는 사용자들의 요청 패턴에 따라 비디오 프록시 서버의 저장 공간에 저장된다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘 보다 높은 패킷 적중률과 보다 적은 패킷 교환 횟수를 보인다는 것을 확인한다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.114-119
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• 2003

The building needs of the community are met by the interrelated construction activities of maintaining, modernizing and replacing the existing stock of building and by the erection of additional new building. Studying the service lift of buildings and how it is determined can serve as an important measuring stick in making decisions on construction policy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide useful information for future construction through a comparative and analytical study of building structures on disappeared buildings. It was found that most building structure had a shorter service life than the standard set by The Korea Appraisal Board. This situation may have occurred due to the sharp rise in replacement of older buildings with new buildings for the purpose of monetary profit. To increase the economic life of buildings reduce losses of the nation's capital henceforth, examination on policy md steady study needs to be done.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.3892-3912
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• 2021

The recent rapid growth of mobile network traffic places multi-access edge computing in an important position to reduce network load and improve network capacity and service quality. Contrasting with traditional mobile cloud computing, multi-access edge computing includes a base station cooperative cache layer and user cooperative cache layer. Selecting the most appropriate cache content according to actual needs and determining the most appropriate location to optimize the cache performance have emerged as serious issues in multi-access edge computing that must be solved urgently. For this reason, a cache placement algorithm based on comprehensive utility in big data multi-access edge computing (CPBCU) is proposed in this work. Firstly, the cache value generated by cache placement is calculated using the cache capacity, data popularity, and node replacement rate. Secondly, the cache placement problem is then modeled according to the cache value, data object acquisition, and replacement cost. The cache placement model is then transformed into a combinatorial optimization problem and the cache objects are placed on the appropriate data nodes using tabu search algorithm. Finally, to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm, a multi-access edge computing experimental environment is built. Experimental results show that CPBCU provides a significant improvement in cache service rate, data response time, and replacement number compared with other cache placement algorithms.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.88-91
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• 2012

Joint optimization of preventive age replacement and inventory policy is considered in this paper. There are three decision variables in the problem: (i) preventive replacement age of the operating unit, (ii) order quantity per order and (iii) reorder point for spare replenishment. Preventive replacement age and order quantity are jointly determined so as to minimize the expected cost rate, and then the reorder point for meeting a desired service level is found. A numerical example is included to explain the joint optimization model.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2013

In this paper, cost analysis is conducted using inter-failure interval under renewable warranty subject to imperfect repair for multi-component system. One way to model the imperfect repair is to use the quasi-renewal process (Wang and Pham 1996). Two alternative quasi-renewal processes were suggested by Park and Pham (2010) using quasi-renewal process; first is an altered quasi-renewal process with random variable parameter and second is a mixed quasi-renewal process considering replacement service and repair service, simultaneously. In this study, we use the altered and mixed quasi-renewal processes and develop the warranty cost model to obtain the expected value of warranty cost and to help company make important decisions regarding the warranty policy. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate the applicability of the methodology derived in the paper.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2020

Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status and factors of elderly patients' hospitalization for hip replacement, knee replacement, and general spine surgery. Methods: National health insurance data in 2018 was provided by the National Health Insurance Service. We used multiple regression to analyze factors associated with the medical utilization of hip replacement, knee replacement, and general spine surgery in elderly patients over 65 years old. The dependent variables are the length of stay and total health expenditure. The independent variables are the demographic-social factors (sex, age, region, insurance type, income level) and surgery-related factors (institution type, location of the hospital, surgery classification). Results: The most common factor affecting surgery was the location of medical institutions. Compared with the medical institutions located in metropolitan, the length of stay in rural medical institutions was higher and total health expenditure was lower. The lower quartile of income, the higher the length of stay and total health expenditure. In addition, the variables of age, type of health insurance, and type of medical institution were statistically significant. Conclusion: In this study, we confirmed the effect of sociodemographic factors and medical institution factors on the Healthcare Utilization of spinal and joint surgery.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2014

In this paper, we want to know the optimal replacement cycle(time) for this study was performed. The optimal preventive replacement age can be fond by finding the value of time that minimizes the cost function(model of Barlow and Jardine). In addition, The reliability of the relay according to the service environment were studied. The use of the exchange relay period is longer, and maintenance cost rate(per hour) may increase, and also the reliability may cause a decline. In addition, considering the preventive maintenance and purchase order, a representative relay(RAX-L440-A type) life was calculated.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.256-263
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• 2020

The importance of quality control has been emphasized to maintain safety of patients and satisfaction of medical service with medical devices used in clinic. Accordingly, objective evaluation method and standards consistently has been brought up for demand to replace outdated medical devices in appropriate time and to maintain the quality of medical service. Though many studies made suggestions methods to determine what medical devices to be replaced first, these methods were difficult in practice for its complex evaluation criteria and long time to evaluate. Therefore, in this study, a simple evaluation method is developed to identify and prioritize medical devices that are ought to be replaced. For the development of this simple evaluation method, four major characteristics of technology, safety, finance, and user satisfaction, which are considered in clinics to evaluate medical device replacement, and 14 minor attributes are distinctively selected. Each characteristic is assessed in binary form of "YES" or "NO" to minimize its subjective nature. Using this method to evaluate sampled medical devices belonging to four different characteristics, devices are suggested to be replaced in the current financial year or in the following financial year, or re-evaluated by the end of this financial year. Such results of evaluation can amend the subjective nature of existing evaluation method and give objective standards more promptly.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.1229-1240
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• 1998

VOD 서비스 시스템에서의 시간 지연을 줄이기 위하여 캐싱 기능을 갖는 프록시 서버를 이용한 DAVIC VOD 서비스 제공 방식을 제안한다. 프록시 서버는 서비스 제공자와 사용자 사이에 위치하며 서비스 제공자가 보유한 일부 프로그램을 캐싱하여 사용자에게 제공한다. 프록시 서버를 사용하면 서비스 제공자와 네트워크의 부하를 줄일 수있다. 프록시 서버의 동작은 요구된 프로그램이 자신의 디스크에 있는 경우와 없는 경우로 구분된다. 첫번째 경우 프록시 서버가 서비스를 제공하고 두번째 경우는 서비스 제공자로 부터 프로그램을 수신하여 사용자에게 제공하고 동시에 자신의 디스크에 저장하여 캐싱한다. 프록시 서버의 저장공간이 부족하면 캐시 대치 알고리즘을 수행한다. 캐시 대치 알고리즘으로 잘 알려진 LRU. LFU, FIFO중에서 제안한 프록시 서버에 가장 효과적인 방식이 LFU 방법을 이용하는 것이 3개중 가장 효과적임을 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 보였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2003

The objectives of this study were to investigate the failure characteristics of a total of 90 parts of tractor driveline, and to predict their average annual demands required to perform the after-sales service. The failure characteristics such as failure mode, mean time between failures, characteristic life and reliability were analyzed using the data collected through the experienced mechanics at the part centers of the tractor manufacturers. The analysis was based on the assumption that the failure distribution follows the Weibull distribution. The average annual demands were also predicted for the replacement parts using the mean time between failures and the renewal theory based on the Weibull distribution. The results of the study revealed that the driveline parts failure was mostly from wearout and their average characteristic life is about 1.760 hours. The estimated mean time between failures was in a range of 670∼3,740 hours and reliability in a range of 40∼60％. The annual replacement demands were in a range of 4∼45 for a service of 100 tractors.