• Title/Summary/Keyword: rejection test

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Preparation of Cellulose Acetate Membrane and Its Evaluation as a Forward Osmosis Membrane (셀룰로오스 아세테이트 분리막 제조 및 정삼투 성능 평가)

  • Ahn, Hyeryun;Kim, Jinhong;Kwon, Young-Nam
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2014
  • In this study, cellulose acetate (CA) membrane was prepared by phase inversion precipitation and then evaluated the forward osmosis (FO) membrane performance. Differences in water flux and salt rejection between RO and FO with prepared membranes were observed. The different structure membranes were prepared with various solvent which evaluate the influence of membrane structure on permeability. The structure of the prepared membrane was confirmed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the permeability changes were estimated using the bench-scale FO test equipment.

Separation Purification Characteristics of Rinsing Solution in Semiconductor Process using Bigh Performance Polymer Membranes ( I ) (기능성 고분자막을 이용한 반도체 공정 세정액의 분리정제특성 (I))

  • Lee Jae-Dal;Hong Young-Ki;Ro Duck-Kil;Bae Kie-Seo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.3 s.82
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a practical separation performance was investigated on aqueous alcohol solutions, especially for iso-propyl alcohol (IPA), which is usually used during the semi- conductor rinsing process. The removal of various substances from waste aqueous IPA solutions was carried out by microfiltration with $0.1\~1{\mu}$m pore size of mean diameter as a pre-filter. Permeability and molecular weight cut-off of the functional polysulfone(PSf) ultrafiltration membrane to purify waste aqueous IPA solutions were measured through the ultrafiltration test. The solute rejection of PSf membrane had $92\%$ in 1,000ppm aqueous PEG solution with PEG molecular weight 10,000, the molecular weight cut-off had 10,000. The IPA concentration on the $CMPA-K^+$ membrane performance using pervaporation module system could be increased from $95.04 wt\%$ to more than $98.50wt\%$ in about 9hr at operation temperature of $70^{\circ}C$ using the pervaporation module system.

The Performance Evaluation of NSSS Control Systems for UCN 4

  • Sohn, Suk-Whun;Song, In-Ho;Sohn, Jong-Joo;Park, Jong-Ho;Seo, Jong-Tae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2001
  • NSSS Control Systems automatically mitigate transient conditions and leads to a stable plant condition without operator actions when a transient occurs during normal power operation. In this paper, the function and performance of NSSS control systems were examined and evaluated by comparing the predicted results with the measured data for the selected events. Loss of a Main Feedwater Pump and Load Rejection to House Load Operation events were selected for the evaluation among the transient tests peformed during the Power Ascension Test (PAT) of UCN unit 4. The overall schematic control actions of NSSS control systems can be evaluated easily through the observation of these two typical events. The selected events were analyzed by the KISPAC computer code[l] which had been used in developing the control logic and determining the control setpoints during the plant design. Additionally, the performance of FWCS during low power operation was evaluated. The result of evaluation showed that the NSSS control systems were designed properly and the performance of the NSSS control systems was excellent and also the computer code had a good prediction capability.

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High Efficient Viola-Jones Detection Framework for Real-Time Object Detection (실시간 물체 검출을 위한 고효율 Viola-Jones 검출 프레임워크)

  • Park, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Jae-Heung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest an improved Viola-Jones detection framework for the efficient feature selection and the fast rejection method of the sub-window. Our object detector has low computational complexity because it rejects sub-windows until specific threshold. Owing to using same framework, detection performance is same with the existing Viola-Jones detector. We measure the number of average feature calculation about MIT-CMU test set. As a result of the experiment, the number of average feature calculation is reduced to 45.5% and the detection speed is improved about 58.5% compared with the previous algorithm.

SOLAR OBSERVATIONAL SYSTEM OF KYUNGHEE UNIVERSITY (경희대학교 태양관측시스템)

  • KIM IL-HOON;KIM KAP-SUNG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.13 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 1998
  • We have developed solar observational system in the department of Astronomy & Space Sciences of KyungHee University, in order to monitor solar activities and construct solar database for space weather forecasting at maximum of 23rd solar cycle, as well as an solar education and exercise for undergraduate students. Our solar observational system consists of the full disk monitoring system and the regional observation system for H a fine structure. Full disk monitoring system is made of an energy rejection filter, 16cm refractor, video CCD camera and monitor. Monitored data are recorded to VHS video tape and analog output of video CCD can be captured as digital images by the computer with video graphic card. Another system for regional observation of the sun is made of energy rejection filter, 21cm Schmidt-Cassegrain reflector, H a filter with 1.6A pass band width and $375\times242$ CCD camera. We can observe H a fine structure in active regions of solar disk and solar limb, by using this system. We have carried out intense solar observations for a test of our system. It is found that Quality of our H a image is as good as that of solar images provided by Space Environmental Center. In this paper, we introduce the basic characteristics of the KyungHee Solar Observation System and result of our solar observations. We hope that our data should be used for space weather forecasting with domestic data of RRL(Radio Research Laboratory) and SOFT(SOlar Flare Telescope).

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Real-Time Automatic Target Detection in CCD image (CCD 영상에서의 실시간 자동 표적 탐지 알고리즘)

  • 유정재;선선구;박현욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new fast detection and clutter rejection method is proposed for CCD-image-based Automatic Target Detection System. For defence application, fast computation is a critical point, thus we concentrated on the ability to detect various targets with simple computation. In training stage, 1D template set is generated by regional vertical projection and K-means clustering, and binary tree structure is adopted to reduce the number of template matching in test stage. We also use adaptive skip-width by Correlation-based Adaptive Predictive Search(CAPS) to further improve the detecting speed. In clutter rejection stage, we obtain Fourier Descriptor coefficients from boundary information, which are useful to rejected clutters.

The Design of Image Rejection Mixer (이미지 제거 혼합기의 설계)

  • Kang, Eun Kyun;Jeon, Hyung Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2017
  • This paper fabricated and analyzed the image rejection mixer that uses FET's channel resistance. It can be applied for capacity 64QAM that has 50MHz~90MHz of IF band, 8.17GHz of LO frequency and 8.08~8.12GHz of RF band. When IF input power is -20dBm and LO input power is 10dBm, RF output power is obtained -33.2dBm. In this case, conversion loss is 12.9dB, the suppression of 14.3dB for LO frequency and 10.4dB for image frequency. The result of two tone test shows great IMD characteristics with 51.7dBc.

Relationships Between Children's Behavior Problems and Their Perceptions of Parental Childrearing Practices (아동이 지각한 부모양육행동과 아동의 행동문제간의 관계)

  • Chung, Moon Ja;Kim, Moon Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2004
  • The relationship between children's behavior problems and perceptions of their parents' childrearing behaviors was studied in 359 fourth graders. Children reported on perceptions of their parents' childrearing behaviors with the Childrearing Behavior Questionnaire (Park, 1995) and on their own behavior with the Korean Youth Self-Report (K-YSR; Oh, Lee, Hong, & Hah, 1997). Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results showed that girls viewed their fathers and mothers as more warm/accepting and their fathers as less rejecting/restricting than boys. Boys had more externalizing (aggressive/delinquent) behavior problems than girls. Children's internalizing behavior problems were positively related to their perceptions of paternal and maternal rejection/restriction and permissive/non-interfering. The relationship was differed as a function of child's sex. Children's externalizing behavior problems were positively related to their perceptions of paternal and maternal rejection/restriction and paternal permissive/non-interfering. The relationship was differed as a function of child's sex.

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Current Harmonics Rejection and Improvement of Inverter-Side Current Control for the LCL Filters in Grid-Connected Applications

  • Xu, Jinming;Xie, Shaojun;Zhang, Binfeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1672-1682
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    • 2017
  • For grid-connected LCL-filtered inverters, the inverter-side current can be used as the control object with one current sensor for both LCL resonance damping and over-current protection, while the grid-voltage feedforward or harmonic resonant compensator is used for suppressing low-order grid current harmonics. However, it was found that the grid current harmonics were high and often beyond the standard limitations with this control. The limitations of the inverter-side current control in suppressing low-order grid current harmonics are analyzed through inverter output impedance modeling. No matter which compensator is used, the maximum magnitudes of the inverter output impedance at lower frequencies are closely related to the LCL parameters and are decreased by increasing the control delay. Then, to improve the grid current quality without complicating the control or design, this study proposes designing the filter capacitance considering the current harmonic constraint and using a PWM mode with a short control delay. Test results have confirmed the limitation and verified the performance of the improved approaches.

Synthesis and characterization of polyamide membrane for the separation of acetic acid from water using RO process

  • Mirfarah, Hesam;Mousavi, Seyyed Abbas;Mortazavi, Seyyed Sajjad;Sadeghi, Masoud;Bastani, Dariush
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 2017
  • The main challenge in many applications of acetic acid is acid dehydration and its recovery from wastewater streams. Therefore, the performance of polyamide thin film composite is evaluated to separate acetic acid from water. To reach this goal, the formation of polyamide layer on polysulfone support membrane was investigated via interfacial polymerization (IP) of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD) in water with trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in hexane. Also, the effect of synthesis conditions, such as concentration of monomers and curing temperature on separation of acetic acid from water were investigated by reverse osmosis process. Moreover, the separation mechanism was discussed. The solute permeation was carried out under applied pressure of 5 bar at $25^{\circ}C$. Surface properties of TFC membrane were characterized by ATR-FTIR, SEM and AFM. The performance test indicated that 3.5 wt% of MPD, 0.35 wt% of TMC and curing temperature of $75^{\circ}C$ are the optimum conditions. Moreover, the permeate flux was $4.3{\frac{L}{m^2\;h}}$ and acetic acid rejection was about 43% at these conditions.