References
- E. O. Ko, J. D. Moon, and J. M. Park, "Status-of-arts of Desalination Technology", Membrane Journal, 20(3) (2010).
- B. R. Jeong, J. H. Kim, B. S. Kim, Y. I. Park, D. H. Song, and I. C. Kim, "Effect of Support Membrane Property on Performance of Forward Osmosis Membrane", Membrane Journal, 20(3) (2010).
- S. Loeb, "Osmotic power plants", Science, 189, 350 (1974).
- K. L. Lee, R. W. Baker, and H. K. Lonsdale, "Membranes for power generation by pressure-retarded osmosis", J. Membr. Sci., 8, 141-171 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)82088-8
- T. Cath, A. Childress, and M. Elimelech, "Forward osmosis : principles, application, and recent developments", J. Membr. Sci., 281, 70-87 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.048
- A. Achilli, T. Cath, and A. childress, "Power generation with retarded osmosis : An experimental and theoretical investigation", J. Membr. Sci., 343, 42-52 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.07.006
- B. Ravindra Babu, N. K. Rastogi, and K. S. M. S. Raghavarao, "Effect of process parameters on transmembrane flux during direct osmosis", J. Membr. Sci., 280, 185-194 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.01.018
- R. E. Kravath and J. A. Davis, "Desalination of seawater by direct osmosis", Desalination, 16, 151-155 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(00)82089-5
- J. O. Kessler and C. D. Moody, "Drinking water from sea water by forward osmosis", Desalination, 18, 297-306, (1976). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(00)84119-3
- J. R. McCutcheon, R. L. McGinnis, and M. Elimelech, "A novel ammonia-carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process", Desalination, 174, 1-11 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.002
- G. D. Mehta and S. Loeb, "Internal polarization in the porous substructure of a semi-permeable membrane under pressure-retarded osmosis", J. Membr. Sci., 4, 261-265 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)83301-3
- J. R. McCutcheon, R. L. McGinnis, and M. Elimelech, "Desalination by a novel ammonia-carbon dioxide forward osmosis process: influence of draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance", J. Membr. Sci., 278, 114-123 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.10.048
- G. Gray, J. McCutcheon, and M. Elimelech, "Internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis : role of membrane orientation", Desalination, 197, 1-8 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.02.003
- J. McCutcheon and M. Elimelech, "Influence of concentrative and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in forward osmosis", J. Membr. Sci., 284, 237-247 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.07.049
- J. McCutcheon and M. Elimelech, "Influence of membrane support layer hydrophobicity on water flux in osmotically driven membrane processes", J. Membr. Sci., 318, 458-466 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.03.021
- M. Qtaishat, M. Khayet, and T. Matsuura, "Novel porous composite hydrophobic/hydrophilic polysulfone membranes for desalination by direct contact membrane distillation", J. Membr. Sci., 341, 139-148 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.05.053
- S. H. Ahn, I. C. Kim, D. H. Song, J. G. Jegal, Y. N. Kwon, and H. W. Rhee, "Pore Structure and Separation Properties of Thin Film Composite Forward Osmosis Membrane with Different Support Structures", Membrane Journal, 23(3) (2013).
- E. Gracia-Castello, J. McCutcheon, and M. Elimelech, "Performance evaluation of sucrose concentration using forward osmosis", J. Membr. Sci., 338, 61-66 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.04.011