• 제목/요약/키워드: regulations

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제품중심 국제환경규제와 한국기업의 대응 -전기.전자제품의 환경규제를 중심으로- (The Product-Oriented International Environmental Regulations and Korean Firm' Countermeasures - Focusing on the Electrical and Electronic Industry-)

  • 명창식
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.45-71
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    • 2008
  • These days the international environmental regulations of the developed countries, especially from the EU, are rapidly changed to the regulations of product-based environment from a conventional end-of-pipe environmental technology. Especially the motive in this paper come from the EU's electrical and electronic equipment environment regulation. It may affect much to whole export of Korea Firms Integrated product policy has the potential to increase not only competitive power in today's global market, but also trade compatibility between countries. Furthermore it is important to make a contribution to sustainable development. CEOs must change their notions about firms' environmental policy from the end-of-pipe approach to the sustainable approach to improve company's competitive power. As emphasized a paradigm of naw environmental management by EU' environmental directives, the company must establish clean production system to save resources and reduces pollutant. Also Korean Company constructs a systematical network to collect EU' environmental regulation information which are changing rapidly. Large company will cooperate with small and medium-sized firm for their win-win strategy in the field of environmental management. Also it is necessary to make the domestic regulations of product-based environment to meet the international environmental regulations.

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ITU의 전파관리제도와 주요선진국 전파관리 사전 사후 규제에 대한 연구 (Study on the Radio Regulations of the ITU Radio Regulations institutions and developed countries before and after regulations)

  • 최우진;신현식
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2016
  • 주요 선진국의 전파이용 관리 패러다임이 Command & Control $\Rightarrow$ Market Based $\Rightarrow$ Open Access $\Rightarrow$ Manage By Technology & Technical Analysis로 변화되고 있는데, 이는 다양한 신규 기술 서비스의 출현, 전파이용자의 급증 등 환경변화에 대한 정책대응과 시장활성화를 위함이다. 그러나 이러한 패러다임의 변화에도 혼간섭 등의 영향을 주지 않는 범위에서 전파를 이용해야 한다는 전파관리의 기본원칙은 준수되어야 한다. 전파유효 이용 및 혼간섭을 방지하기 위해 세계 각국은 자국에 적합한 전파관리 규제를 법제화하고, 규율하고 있다.

지방소비자행정 발전을 위한 광역자치단체의 소비자보호조례와 소비자정책심의위원회 운영 현황 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Regulations for Consumer Protection of Local Self-government)

  • 송인숙;제미경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the consumer protection regulations of 16 wide area self-governments in Korea are studied. Status of consumer protection policy committees and their general policies for consumer protection of these wide area self-governments are also investigated. The data of consumer protection regulation were collected from the internet web-site of each self-government and the status of consumer protection policy committee and the general policy for consumer protection were obtained by requesting each self-government to report administration information during May through October in 200l. 13 of 16 wide area self-governments except Daegu, Inchon, and Jejudo have own consumer protection regulations. Major parts of these regulations conform the standard regulation of ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Many of the consumer protection policy committees reported that they do not have meetings constantly. Moreover since the price of goods and services is the typical subject of meetings, the committees do not seem to properly play the role of a consumer protection policy authority. Contents of the general policy for consumer protection of many self-governments are simple description of detailed practicing plans according to the general consumer protection policy of the national government. By criticizing the problems aroused during the study of consumer protection policy of self-governments, suggestions are given which will help for the development of consumer policy of wide area self-governments.

한말 기록관리제도 -공문서관리 규정을 중심으로- (A study of the records and archives management system from 1894 to 1910)

  • 이경용
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제6호
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    • pp.161-223
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    • 2002
  • Let me conclusion the regulation of the archival management organizations and it's development From the 1894(甲午改革) First, the archival management organizations(記錄局, 總務局) had been made in the office of prime ministry(議政府) and each ministry, which had managed the records and archives in the era of 1894. Second, the archival management organizations had been changed by the beginning of cabinet system from the march of 1895. They had been divided into three parts. One(參事官室) had managed the current records Another one(記錄局) had managed the compilation. Third, from the 1896(俄館播遷) to 1904(露日戰爭), the archival management organizations had been returned to old system of the era of 1894. I mean that the records management ministry(文書課) and the one (記錄局) had been reduced to the small office each other. For more effect research, I studied from the archival aspect. So I focused the archival institution (記錄局, 記錄課) and the related regulations(各府各衛門通行規則)in the era of 甲午改革. My conclusion is they had introduced directly from the regulations(各省官制通則) of Japan. And I did find the related regulations of some agencies (內部, 度支部, 宮內府 奎章閣). From the research of these regulations, I concluded these had been introduced directly from the regulations of Japan, too.

국내 아케이드 게임의 사행성 규제 분석 (The Analysis for Gamble Regulation of Korea Arcade Game)

  • 한상근;송승근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2016
  • 국내에서는 게임물등급위원회 초창기부터 사행성에 대한 규제가 시행되고 있었으며, 현재 게임 산업에 맞게 이에 대한 규제들이 개선되거나 신설 또는 삭제되고 있다. 아케이드 게임에서 규제 되고 있는 것은 시간 당 1만 원을 초과하여 투입할 수 없고, 자동으로 진행할 수 없으며, 결과에 대하여 저장이 불가능한 점과 환전을 금지하고 있는 것이다. 본 연구는 국내의 아케이드 사행성 게임제도의 불필요한 규제, 이중 규제 등 과도한 규제안을 현실적으로 완화하고자 하였다. 이에 본 논문을 통하여 한국인의 의식 수준에 맞는 사행성 게임 규제안을 시행하는데 기여하고자 한다.

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국제환경규제에 대한 국내의 대응 현황 (Current Status of Countermeasure for Overcoming the International Environmental Regulations in Korea)

  • 정봉진;이귀호
    • 청정기술
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2010
  • EU를 중심으로 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있는 국제환경규제는 국내의 성장동력인 수출에 커다란 무역장벽으로 작용하고 있으며, 이로 인하여 국내기업의 경영여건은 갈수록 어려워지고 있다. 그동안 사후대응에 머물고 있던 국제환경규제를 역이용하여 국내 기업들이 적극적인 선제적인 대응으로 나선다면 수출시장을 선점할 수 있는 좋은 기회가 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 국제환경규제에 대한 국내 기업들의 새로운 시장 확대 계기 및 경쟁력 향상을 위해서 지금까지 진행된 국내의 국제환경규제 대응 현황을 살펴보고 앞으로의 대응방향에 대해 고찰하였다.

中國通用航空立法若干問題研究 (Some Issues on China General Aviation Legislation)

  • 란상
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.99-143
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    • 2016
  • General aviation and air transport are two wings of the civil aviation industry. Chinese air transport is developing rapidly, and has become the world second air transport system only second to US since 2005. However, Chinese civil aviation is far behind the world average level, and cannot meet requirements of economic construction and social development. The transition and structural adjustment of Chinese economy provide the general aviation with a unprecedented broad market. The prospect of general aviation is promising and anticipated. The development of general aviation industry needs the legislative supports, and the current legislative conditions of Chinese general aviation are undoubtedly far behind the realistic requirements. Accelerating the legislation in Chinese general aviation industry requires scientific legislation concept. First, Legislation must promote development of general aviation industry. The general aviation will serves as a Chinese emerging industry that boosts domestic demand, promotes employment and expedite domestic economic development. We should, based on both the concept of promoting the industrial development of general aviation and national industrial planning, enact and rectify relative laws and regulations. And we should also straighten out the relationship between aviation security and industrial development and promote the revolution of low-altitude airspace management in an all-round way, in order to improve the utilization rate of airspace resources, classify and establish airspace, simplify examination and approval procedure and intensify operation management. In addition, what we should do is to expedite the infrastructure layout construction, guide the differentiated but coordinated development of general aviation industries in various areas, establish a united supervision mechanism of general aviation, redistrict the responsibilities of Chinese Air Control Agency and set up legislation, law enforcement and judicial systems with clarified institutions, clear positioning and classified responsibilities, so as to usher in a new era of the legislative management of Chinese general aviation industry. Second, shift the focus from regulations to both regulations and services. Considering the particularity of the general aviation, we should use American practices for reference and take into account both regulation and service functions when enacting general aviation laws. For example, we should reduce administrative licensing and market supervision, and adopt "criteria" and "approval" management systems for non-commercial and commercial aviation. Furthermore, pay attention to social benefits. Complete social rescuing mechanism through legislation. It should be clarified in legislation that general aviation operators should take the responsibilities of, and ensure to realize social benefits of environmental protection and ecological balance .Finally, rise in line with international standards. Modify Chinese regulations which is inconsistent with international ones to remove barriers to international cooperation. Specify basic legislative principles. One is the principle of coordination. Realize coordination between the civil aviation and general aviation, between military aviation and civil aviation, and among departments. Two is the principle of pertinence. The general aviation has its own rules and specialties, needing to be standardized using specialized laws and regulations. Three is the principle of efficiency. To realize time and space values of general aviation, we should complete rules in aerospace openness, general aviation airport construction, general aviation operations, and regulation enforcement. Four is the principle of security. Balance the maximum use of resources of Chinese airspace and the according potential threats to Chinese national interests and social security, and establish a complete insurance system which functions as security defense and indemnificatory measure. Establish a unified legal system. Currently, the system of Chinese general aviation laws consists of national legislation, administrative laws and regulations and civil aviation regulations (CAR). Some problems exist in three components of the system, including too general content, unclear guarantee measures, incomplete implementation details, and lacking corresponding pertinence and flexibility required by general aviation regulations, stringency of operation management and standards, and uniformity of standards. A law and regulation system, centered on laws and consisting of administrative laws regulations, industrial regulations, implementation details, industrial policies and local laws and regulations, should be established. It is suggested to modify the Civil Aviation Law to make general aviation laws complete, enact the Regulations of General Aviation Development, and accelerate the establishment, modification and abolition of Chinese general aviation laws to intensify the coordination and uniformity of regulations.

각국 Heavy Duty 상용차(버스, 트럭) 탑재 디젤엔진의 배기규제동향과 대응기술 소개 (Worldwide Emission Regulations for Commercial Vehicle Diesel Engines and Emission Reduction Technologies Trend)

  • 한제원
    • 기술사
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2004
  • Diesel engines are the major sources of pollutants in the cities and each country is trying to enforce their emission regulations to reduce the diesel emissions. Expecially Commercial diesel engines have large displacement and they are the major sources of diesel emissions in the cities. This paper introduces the major countries' Diesel Engine Regulations and explains the emission reduction technologies that are currently applied and will be applied in the future.

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선급 및 ISO에 나타난 설계충격 하중에 관하여 (On the Design Impact Pressure in the Rules and Regulations of ISO and Classification Societies)

  • 이준
    • 선박안전
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    • 통권31호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2011
  • The slamming impact pressures at the bottom area of the Open60' are evaluated by the rules and regulations of various organizations - ISO and classification societies. The enhanced performance of the modern racing yacht in terms of speed which achieves well over 20 knots needs special consideration. The calculated design impact pressures are compared a experimental results. Severe difference can be found in these calculation results but the final conclusion shall be obtained after the scantling calculation under the evaluated design impact pressure so far.

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도시철도 내진설계기준 주요 내용 검토 (Review for Main Contents of Earthquake Resistance Design Regulations for Subway Structures)

  • 유제남;이성민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2005
  • Recently 'Earthquake Resistance Design Regulations for Subway structures' has been established. It is the first time in our country. In this paper the regulations is reviewed and expalined briefly. Contents for the Performance Based Design Critetia and the estimation method for the design earthquake reponse spectrum in underground structures are reviewed. Earthquake resistance design for the evaluation of liquifaction, boundary spring coefficients for structural analysis modelling and soil response displacements are investigated and described also. Earthquake resitance design details shall be explained.

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