• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 1993

The international environmental activity and environmental education began in 1970's. Environmental education in Korea was emphasized since the Forth National Curriculum. The Environmental Curriculum was regarded as one of the most important part in the Sixth National Curriculum in Korea. Environment-related reference texts of Elementary school were already developed. Soon, 'Environment' of middle school and 'Environmental Science' of high school will be developed. The purpose of this study were to analyse environment-related texts in the Fifth National Curriculum and to measure how much environmental education has achieved. As a environmental text for regular class, selected the environmental part in 'Science Part 1' and as environment-related reference text, 'Survival and Environment'. The environmental part of 'Science Part 1' was unit [Life and Environment]. According to the analysis of objectives, most of unit objectives were not stated in a detailed and precise manner. When the goals of environmental education were divided into four fields as follows, knowledge and information, skill, thinking and attitude, behavior and participation, unit objectives were mostly emphasized on knowledge and information of environment, exactly 44.5% of unit objectives and 89.6% of subunit objectives. The degree of relationship between unit objectives and contents was low. All the Check up-problems were about knowledge and information of environment. Environment-related reference text, 'Survival and Environment' was the only reference text for high school students in Korea and was organized in the form of the regular curriculum text. It was developed in Korean Education Development, Center with support of Korean Environmental Ministry in 1990. According to the analysis of 'Survival and Environment', the objectives of units and subunits were less stressed on knowledge and information than those of unit [Life and Environment] in the environmental part of 'Science Part 1' On the other hand, they were a little more stressed on skill, thinking and attitude, behavior and participation. And fifteen of all the seventy subunit objectives were not related with contents. In organization, this text included Thinking problems, Experiments and Inquiries, Reading, Developed studies and Check up-problem etc. It was remarkable that Inquiries leaded to individual activities and Developed studies to group discussions or individual inquiries. And as Check-up problems were presented as a form of activities, students could achieve many various objectives at the same time by solving one problem. To measure the achievement of environmental education by questionnaire, 497 high school students in total were selected from five different schools. Scores in subtest 'behavior and participation' and subtest 'thinking and attitudes' were 13.19 and 18.18, respectively. Actually, most students had a positive thinkings and attitudes in their hearts about environmental problems, but many of them actually did not take actions to solve environmental problems and to protect environment. Scores in subtest 'knowledge and information' and subtest 'skill' were 10.76 and 10.81, respectively. The higher the score students got in 'knowledge and information', the higher the score in 'skill'. It implies that learning of skills is based on learning of knowledges and informations about environment has not always ensured positive thinkings and attitudes or active behaviors and participations to solve environmental problem.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2010

질병의 조기진단을 위한 건강검진이 늘어나면서 상대적으로 불편감이 적은 위장 및 대장 수면 내시경에 대한 요구도가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 한 서울 종합병원 건강검진 센터에서의 수면 내시경 검사, 회복 및 회복실 대기 시간을 이용하여 현재 수면 내시경 대상자 및 대상자가 10%, 20% 증가할 경우 필요한 회복실 침상 수 및 회복 대기 시간을 예측하기 위해 실시되었으며 ARENA 10.0 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 현재의 수면 내시경 대상자 수인 경우 회복실 대기시간 7분, 대기 명수 2명, 침상가동률 약 50%이며, 수면 내시경 대상자 수가 10%, 20% 증가함에 따라 각각 대기 시간, 명수 및 침상가동률이 증가하였다. 그러므로 현재 상태 및 대상자 증가 시에도 대상자의 안전관리를 위해 수면 내시경 후 회복실의 침상을 3개 증가시켜야 대기시간이 2분 이내로 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2016

본 연구는 보건계열 198명과 비보건계열 203명 대학생들을 대상으로 구강보건지식과 구강보건행태와의 관련성을 조사하였다. 일반적인 특성에 따른 구강보건행태는 학년에서 3,4학년, 학과는 보건계열, 치과정기검진과 치과교육경험은 받은 경우 높았다. 구강보건교육의 경로는 친구가 가장 높았다. 구강보건지식의 '칫솔질 시 혀를 닦는 것이 구취예방에 효과가 있다'가 94.5%로 가장 높았다. '불소는 충치 예방에 도움이 된다'에서 보건계열이 높았다. 구강보건행태의 '혀닦기를 한다'가 평균 4.20으로 가장 높았다. '자신에게 맞는 칫솔질 방법을 알고, 시행하고 있다'와 '치주병 예방을 위해 정기적인 스켈링을 한다'가 보건계열이 높았다. 일반적인 특성 및 구강보건지식, 구강보건행태의회귀분석 결과 Y(구강보건행태)=2.692+0.377(치과정기검진)+0.145(치과교육경험)+0.215(구강보건교육경로)+0.045(구강보건지식) 분석되었다. 따라서 구강건강에 대한 지식 및 정보를 쉽게 습득할 수 있는 환경을 구축하여 대학생들의 구강건강을 증진시킬 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.70-95
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• 1991

The ageing problem of the population has been emerging in Korea since 1970's so that it is expecting the elderly 65 years and over among the total population from $4.5\%$ in 1988 to be $6.3\%$ in year 2000. This study was conducted to provide secure policy development in coming years for the aged on medical and health care aspects based on the examining current status of the aged problems and health care policies and systems. The study divided into four parts; The first part examined the medical insurance program and public assistance program of the health services in relation to the aged. The second part emphasized on reduction of medical care cost for the aged. The third part studied the regular health check-up program and health education for the aged. The fourth part examined the chronic disease management programs for the aged and strategies of the health care service quality improvement and specialized programs. The following recommendations made as the results of the study. 1. At present, the medical insurance program and public assistance program for the medically indigent is not appropriate to the elderly because it is a part of general medical insurance program so that Health Security Law for the Aged is proposed. 2. Medical cost will be increased due to the high occupancy rate of hospital beds and long stay of the elderly so that it is recommended to develop an early discharge program, home health care program, Health hospice and an althernative programs. 3. At present, a regular health check-ups for the elderly is not included in medical insurance program so that it is recommended to be included in the insurance program and at the same time health education program thoroughly developed for the aged. 4. To make proper medical and nursing services on chronic diseases for the elderly, it is recommended manpower development, specialized clinics or hospitals, nursing homes and an equivalent long term care facilitices should be established on the community based and a research institutions also to be related to supper the care programs.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2005

본 연구는 어머니의 사회경제적 특성과 어머니의 구강보건지식 및 행동이 치과의료이용경험과 이용목적에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 서울특별시에 소재한 2개의 어린이집에 내원하는 만 5-6세 유아를 자녀로 둔 103명의 어머니를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 어머니의 이용목적에 따른 치과의료이용경험율은 치료(56.7%), 정기검진(23.3%), 예방(20.0%)순으로 나타났다. 2. 어머니의 사회경제적 특성 및 구강보건지식과 치과의료이용경험과의 상관성은 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 어머니의 구강보건행동과의 상관성은 치실 사용율이 낮을수록 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.01). 3. 어머니의 사회경제적 특성과 치과의료이용목적과의 상관성은 연령별 33-35세군(71.4%)에서, 학력별 대졸군(57.1%)에서 정기검진목적 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 4. 어머니의 구강보건행동과 치과의료이용목적과의 상관성은 치실사용율이 높을수록 정기검진목적 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났고(p < 0.001), 불소함유치약 사용율이 높을수록 치료목적 치과의료이용경험율이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 5. 치과의료이용경험을 종속변수로 한 다중회귀분석 결과는 설명변량 65%로, 월평균소득(250만원 이하)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났으며, 치과의료이용목적을 종속변수로 한 다중회귀분석에서는 정기검진의 경우 설명변량은 70%이였으며, 직업(전문직), 연령(33-35세)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났고, 예방목적의 경우 설명변량은 78%이였으며, 연령(33-35세), 월평균소득(250만원 이하)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났으며, 치료목적의 경우는 설명변량 33%이였으며, 연령(32세 이하)이 유의미한 설명요인으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2011

BACKGROUND. Mandibular displacement is a common complication of condylar fracture. In the mandibular displacement due to condylar fracture, it is difficult to restore both esthetics and function without using orthognathic surgery. CASE DESCRIPTION. This clinical report described a full mouth rehabilitation in the patient with bilateral condylar fractures and displaced mandible using bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) and simultaneous dental implant surgery. Mandibular position was determined by model surgery through the diagnostic wax up and restoration of fractured teeth. The precise amount of the mandibular shift can be obtained from the ideal intercuspation of remaining teeth. CLINICAL IMPLICATION. Mandibular displacement by both condylar fractures can be successfully treated by orthognathic surgery. Determination of occlusal plane and visualization from diagnostic wax up are mandatory for mandibular repositioning of model surgery. Stable occlusion and regular recall check up are needed for long-term outcome.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.72-82
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• 2006

Purpose: To analyze the health concept and health behaviors in school children through the interview on study groups. To obtain the subjective data for health concept and health behaviors in school children. Methods: This study is a qualitative study applied the interview of study groups. Participants are 12 people and two groups- each of them is 3 males and females, which are $6^{th}$grade of elementary schools located in Seoul city and Kyung-gi Province. The interviews were conducted twice on November in 2005. Results: 83 items are significantly related in health concept for school children. The results are the following; 1) the significant health concept for school children is 15 items and there are 5 areas- strength, comfort, action, compatibility and normal life. 2) the actual health behaviors are 23 items and there are 8 areas-exercising, associating, mentally resting, laughing, releasing stress, well sleeping, well eating and receivingcheck-up. 3) the needed and the wanted health behaviors are 45 items and there are 12 areas-well eating, well cleaning, exercising, playing, comforting, resting, staying in familiar environment, receiving regular check-up, abstaining, associating, enjoying hobbies, and forming environment & facilities. Conclusion: For health concepts, school children consider significantly not only physical activities but also social and mental activities and environment. They also want exercising, abstaining, eating well, checking-up, enjoying hobbies, forming environment & facilities with various activities.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.291-302
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• 2012

Purpose: It is to survey old men's utilization status of dental clinic and temporary-binding dentures and then to provide basic data to make a program for manufacturing old men's dentures and their teeth health education. Methods: Random selection was made on old men living in Daejeon and Chungnam, and a survey was conducted from April 15 to May 20, 2011. 500 questionnaires were distributed and 420 questionnaires were collected. Using spss 18.0 program, final analysis was made on 363 questionnaires except for 57 questionnaires which had missing value or showed some doubts about the unreliability. Results: 1. With respect to number of natural teeth as per the age, the upper/lower jaws had meaningful differences (P<.001), which means that the older the person is, the smaller number of natural teeth is. In the meantime, there was no meaningful difference according to sex. 2. With respect to kind of prosthetics installed in a mouth as per the age, there was meaningful difference in the upper jaws (P<.05) but there was no meaningful difference in the lower jaws. It was found out that the older the persons are, the more they use removable dentures while the younger the persons are, the more they use fixed partial dentures. 3. With respect to mouth health condition recognized by oneself, it showed bad (44.4%) and good (10.3%),which means recognition as bad is greater, and the age when prosthetics were first used is dispersed variously from below 40 to over 70. 4. Dental care institutions which they mainly used are hospital and clinics (91.5%), and 66.4% of them visited dental clinics lately. Preferential treatment if they go to dentists is as follows in the order of prosthetics (33.9%), gum treatment (24.2%) and pain treatment (14.9%). 5. 68.4% of them revisited dentists after installation of dentures and the reason for revisit is as follows in the order of poorly fitted dentures (35.1%), painful gum 25.9%, regular check-up 25.4% and difficult chewing 9.6%. Conclusion: As our country enters into an aging society, mouth health problem of old men has come to a serious issue, and therefore, a survey was conducted on some old men with respect to their utilization status of dental clinic and removable dentures in order to provide basic data for improvement of quality of their life, maintenance and enhancement of their mouth health. The study result shows that the older they are, the higher the loss rate of teeth as well as needs for prosthetics are, and thus it is thought the study will help to develop mouth health education program which may improve quality of old men's life by recovery of mouth functions declined due to loss of teeth and by regular check-up, education for mouth health control and following-up control of dentures.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2004

This study was attempted to check period of a fashion cycle and to suggest its main-stream and sub-stream by analyzing the fashion trends presented in Vogue Korea between 1997 and 2002. A content analysis method was used to analyze 24 volumes. The result showed that the fashion trend of 1997's was a turning point from the simplicity, which was a trend up to 1996's, to the romanticism. The fashion trends of 2002 seemed to be also a turning point from the new-romanticism which was added the hippism to the romanticism continued from 1997, to the sporticism. The result confirmed that the main-stream of fashion theme have been continued for 5 years as a regular cycle system and could be repeated. It also verified that some sub-stream which was affected by social, cultural and political situation led the fashion changes. The results of this study could be expected to reflect not only fashion design, merchandising and marketing strategy but also consumer purchase behavior of the future.

• 셀메드
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3.1-3.4
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• 2016

Consumption of herbal products from the medicinal plants contaminated with heavy metals can cause serious consequences on human health. This is a major concern for traditional and herbal medicine. The present study was carried out to analyze and quantify the levels of six potentially toxic heavy metals namely arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury, chromium and nickel in ten important Indian medicinal herbs. The air dried raw herbs were processed by microwave assisted wet digestion and analyzed by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer equipped with graphite tube atomizer. Except the chromium content in three plants, all the levels of six heavy metals analyzed were found to be quite below the permissible limits in all the ten raw medicinal herbs analyzed. The present work implies that, regular and systematic screening of raw medicinal herbs is necessary to check the levels of the heavy metal contaminants before using them for consumption or preparation of herbal formulations so that the possible contamination cannot cumulate up to the finished products.