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Characteristics of Sediment Movement and Local Peoples' Countermeasure for Evacuation - focused on Inie areas of Kangwon-do - (집중 호우에 따른 부유토사 유출 특징 및 주민 대응 -2006넌 7월 강도 인제 지역을 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Sang-Hyeok
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce flood damage with debris flow, it is necessary to build up comprehensive flood control, including structural and non-structural countermeasures. In this paper, the decision making factors of individual refuge activities which are major non-structural activities to save peoples, lives against flood have been estimated based on questionnaire survey. Furthermore, in order to effective debris flow countermeasures, its simulation has carried out and it will useful fur minimizing their damages.

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Occurrence Characteristics of Marine Accidents Caused by Typhoons around Korean Peninsula

  • Yang Han Su;Kim Yeon Gyu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2005
  • During the period of every summer to early autumn seasons, ships have been wrecked or grounded from effect of a typhoon in the water areas around Korean Peninsula Typhoon Rusa killed more than 100 people in September 2002. Super Typhoon Maemi passed southeast of South Korea in September 12-13, 2003, with a strong gale blowing at a record 60 m/s and caused much ship groundings, collisions and sinkings over 3000 in dockyards, harbors and places of refuge. These are things that could have been prevented had there merely been prior warning. This study outlines the occurrence characteristics of maritime accidents caused by a typhoon in South Korea for the period from 1962 to 2002. The distribution of the accident records is also compared with the trajectories, winds, central pressures of typhoons, passed during the 1990-2003. It is shown that attack frequency of typhoon and number of marine accidents is the highest in August and the marine accidents due to typhoon have a close relation to the distribution of accumulated wind and pressure fields.

Numerical Analysis on Features of Airflow through Open Door in Pressure Differential System (급기가압 제연시스템의 방연풍속 형성특성에 대한 수치해석적 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Rie, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2008
  • The fact that the major cases of life casualties are from smoke in the fire accidents and the expected steep increase of skyscrapers, huge spaces, multiplexes and huge scaled underground spaces demand establishment of efficient smoke countermeasure. In pressure differential systems for smoke management, the speed of airflow through open door between accommodation and lobby should be maintained over 0.5m/s on the whole area of door to prevent smoke from infiltrate into evacuation root when the door is open for refuge. The numerical analysis on features of airflow through open door are carried out and the results are presented.

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A Study on the Analysis of Domestic and Foregin Smoke Controls for Refuge Safety in Elderly Facilities (고령자시설의 화재시 피난안전성 확보를 위한 국내외 연기제어 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kim, Hye-Won;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the nation's elderly facilities have grown rapidly since the implementation of the long-term care law in 2008. Also, older adults who use older facilities are also growing. With the increase in the number of fires, increasing the number of fires is also a social issue. In this study, the study conducted an investigation into the smoke control system to analyze the smoke control methods of the elderly and elderly citizens in order to secure the safety of the elderly facilities in the event of a fire, and investigated the smoke control status of the elderly in Korea.

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A Case Study on the Interior Design For the disabled in Public Libraries (장애인을 고려한 공공도서관의 실내디자인 사례조사 연구)

  • Choi, Seo-Yun;Hwang, Yeon-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, the disabled are increasing because of industrial injuries and traffic accidents. The attention of the disabled is flourishing along with growing concerns about social participation of tile disabled. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interior design factors for the disabled in public libraries. Four public libraries in seoul since 2000 were investigated. The findings of this study are as follows: The legal items are adequate. But many recommended items are inadequate. Generally, moving facilities are adequate, but direction and refuge facilities are inadequate. Cubicle and lending table are inaccessible for the disabled.

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A study on Development of Evacuation Guidance System Using Direction Speaker and Control Lightning (지향성스피커와 조명제어를 이용한 피난유도 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Gaehyun;Kang, Shinwook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2016
  • Recent buildings are complicated and tends to be connected each other and even underground spaces. Although the risk of disaster is increasing, it does not provide training or induction refuge. In this paper, we propose evacuation induction system using directional speaker, for providing persons in danger with useful information on the disaster situation and to evacuate people effectively as an accurate and rapid evacuation guidance.

An Experimental Study on the Pressure Differentials during the Pressurized Air Supply to the Elevator Lobby (부속실 급기가압제연시 차압변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Bum-Kyu;Park, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2009
  • A fire should be accompanied by the heat and smoke. However, smoke is considered main cause of heavy casualties. Smoke easily spreads away from the fire area to remote space and cause mortal wound for the resident. A technical way effectively protecting the life and property from the smoke is the smoke control system of the building. Pressurized air supply system can be considered to prevent the refuge area from the smoke infiltration that evacuate residents via evacuation route for life safety. This paper is related with performance estimation and the effectiveness of the pressurized air supply system through experiments.

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A Design and Implementation of A Scheme of Three-dimensional Refuge Guide (3 차원 대피 유도 방안 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Do-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2008
  • 최근 실시간 상황 정보를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 상황 정보를 파악하여 필요한 행위를 제안하거나 수행하는 서비스가 필요하다. 특히 대중 시설에서 긴급한 상황이 발생할 경우 사람들에게 위험 상황을 알리거나 대처 행위를 위한 안내가 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고립된 다층 건물에서 화재 발생 시 최대한 빠른 탈출 경로를 제시하고 3차원 대피 유도 방안을 설계하고 구현한다. 이를 위하여 건물의 정보를 입력할 수 있는 건물 층 정보 입력 모듈, 건물 내부의 유도등, 비상구등을 표시하는 건물 노드입력 모듈, 이 노드 간 연결 정보를 생성하는 연결 정보 생성 모듈을 설계하고 구현한다. 제시한 3차원 대피 유도 방안으로 건물 어느 층에서나 현재 건물의 상태 정보를 알아내어 최종 탈출구로의 올바른 유도 경로를 표시 할 수 있다.

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The Space Modification and Facilities Characteristics of Busan Exported-cow Quarantine Service Station on the Japanese Colonial Period (일제강점기 부산 이출우검역소 건축과 변용 특성)

  • Yoo, Jae-Woo;Song, Hye-Young;Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2019
  • This study is concerning on the Space Modification and Facilities Characteristics of the Busan Exported-cow Quarantine Service Station(1909) before and afrter on the limits of 1945. For on this purpose, National Archives & Records Service(DJB0002115), field survey, documents records and modern aged map were analysised by each period phases, 1909, 1924, 1946, 1951 and now so on. At results on this study is the discovery on the meaning of this placeness, Space Modification and Facilities Characteristics till now before the 120 years ago. And this place has been comprehenive meaning unique dwelling form and almost rarely existing refuge village of Korea War in Korea.

Re-examining on Ascending the Throne of King Thibaw and Its Effects

  • Kyi, Aye Mon
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2013
  • This paper is attempted to clarify the controversial event King Thibaw ascending the throne. Moreover it was presented with the purpose of how important "Trust Building" is in politic. After ascending the throne, King Thibaw faced external threat as well as internal weakness. The Hluttaw ministers and counselors did not support effectively and King Thibaw lost trust his ministers and counselors. Therefore mass killing of royal prince took place after the ascending the throne and it made discredit to King Thibaw. Senior minister like Kinwun Mingyi and Hsinphyumashin secretly contact with Prince Nyaung Yan whom was staying under the protection of British. On the other hand Prince Myingun took refuge under protection of the French and was trying to seize the power with the supporters from lower Myanmar as well as taking the financial help from Hsinphyu Mashin. They were external strength for the British and French. In this way King Thibaw's administration became deteriorated and finally the British anxious about Franco-Myanmar treaty so they exaggerated the Bombay-Burma Teak company's problem. In this way King Thibaw was taken away by the British due to the internal weakness and external strength.

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