• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 Proceedings of 2004 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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• pp.57-63
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• 2004

various applications is presented. It is based on rapid-prototyping of transparent model for flow visualization and on the use of refractive index matching that enables efficient and clear visualization of the flow inside the model. The model is immersed in the index-matching fluid in a glass tank so that any displacement and rotation of the model in the tank have no influence on the optical setup for image acquisition to be made through a glass wall. This can facilitate greatly the camera calibration for stereo PIV and 3-D PTV. As the flow model is generated directly from 3-D surface data, no laborious preparation of the flow model is needed. This approach for seamless linking of model generation and PIV measurement is applicable to various flow measurements in automobile, ship building, fluid machinery, turbine, electrical appliances, heat exchanger, electronic cooling, bio-engineering and so on.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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• pp.374-386
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• 2003

Two ways of making clear emulsions\ulcornerMicroemulsion Visible light λ = 400-700 nm Microemulsion, d < 50 nmㆍRefractive Index Matching(omitted)

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제36D권9호
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• pp.50-55
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• 1999

단일모드 광섬유의 한쪽 측면을 코어 가까이 연마한 광섬유와 그 위에 덮혀진 정합액 사이의 광결합을 이용한 가변 광 감쇠기를 제안하였다. 광섬유모드와 방사모드사이의 결합으로 인하여 정합액의 미세한 굴절률 변화는 큰 광손실의 변화를 발생시킨다. 정합액의 열광학 효과를 이용하여 광손실을 제어하였다. 실리콘 V홈을 이용하여 측면 연마된 광섬유 블록(block)을 제작하였다. 실험결과 $5^{\circ}C$ 정도의 온도변화로서 감쇠량을 최대와 최소사이에서 제어 할 수 있었다. 제작된 소자의 편광의존성 손실은 0.5 dB이었고, 삽입 손실은 0.2dB 이었다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.210-214
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• 2008

A critical angle method was used to measure the index of refraction of a solid medium when an air gap between the prism and the medium is present. The gap effect was analyzed both numerically and experimentally. Since the total internal reflection is severely disturbed by the large gap, determination of the critical angle and the resulting refractive index becomes ambiguous and inaccurate. By using an index matching fluid, we could determine the index of refraction with an uncertainty of ${\pm}2{\times}1^{-3}$ even when the gap is as large as 1 ${\mu}m$.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.123-127
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• 2007

The effect of axial slit wall of outer cylinder on Taylor-Couette flow was experimentally investigated. The axial slits were azimuthally located along the inner wall of outer cylinder and the number of slits was 6, 9 and 18. The radius ratio and aspect ratio of the experimental models was 0.825 and 48, respectively. We used PIV method to measure the flow field and applied refractive index matching method to resolve the image distortion due to the complex model geometry. The results showed the effect of slit on the flow transition is increased as the number of slit increased. When the model has 6 slits, there were hardly the effect of axial slit wall and the flow transition happened at the same Reynolds number of plain smooth wall model case.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.889-894
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• 2007

The effect of the axial slit of outer cylinder on Taylor-Couette flow was experimentally investigated. The radius ratio and aspect ratio of the model was 0.825 and 48, respectively. The depth of slits was 5mm and total 18 slits were azimuthally located along the inner wall of outer cylinder. We used PIV method to measure the flow field and applied refractive index matching method to resolve the image distortion due to the complex model geometry. The results showed the axial slit did not affect the transition from laminar Couette flow to Taylor vortex. The effect of slit wall appeared when the Reynolds number is larger than Re=143 and the slit model shows the transition to turbulent Taylor vortex flow above Re=143.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2021

In this paper, the sensing characteristics of a double cladding fiber (DCF) long-period fiber grating (LPFG) to the surrounding refractive index (SRI) are studied. The outer cladding of the DCF plays the role of the overlay, thus, the mode transition (MT) phenomenon of DCF can be induced by etching the outer cladding radius instead of coating overlays. The response characteristics of the effective refractive index (ERI) of the cladding mode to the outer cladding radius are analyzed. It is found that in the MT range, the change rate of ERIs of cladding modes is relatively larger than that for other ranges. Further, based on the features of the mode transition region (MTR), the phase-matching curve of the 11^th cladding mode is investigated, and the response of the DCF-LPFG to the SRI is characterized by the change of wavelength intervals between the dual peaks under different outer cladding radii. The numerical simulation results show that the SRI sensitivity is greatly improved, which is available to 3484.0 nm/RIU with the fitting degree 0.998 in the SRI range of 1.33-1.37. The proposed DCF-LPFG can provide new theoretical support for designing the DCF-LPFG refractive index sensor with excellent performances of sensitivity, linearity and structure.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2021

A hybrid structure of Mn (2.59 wt.%) doped SnO2 (MTO)/Ag/MTO films with refractive index matching layers (IMLs) was deposited on PET substrate by a RF/DC magnetron sputtering method at room temperature. To match the refractive index (n) of MTO/Ag/MTO/PET film, high and low refractive index materials of MTO (n = 2.02) and SiO2 (n = 1.52) were placed between MTO/Ag/MTO and PET substrate, respectively. In order to evaluate the effect of IMLs on the reflectivity and color variation, an optical simulation program, Essential Macleod Program (EMP) was adopted, in advance. From EMP simulation, the multilayer film of MTO (40 nm)/Ag (13 nm)/MTO (40 nm) with optimized IMLs of SiO2 (120 nm)/MTO (10 nm) shows the excellent optical transmittance above 86.1% at the 550 nm wavelength, and the pattern visible defect was reduced as compared with the reference film of MTO/Ag/MTO/PET film without IMLs. From the bending test, the multilayer film of MTO (40 nm)/Ag (13 nm)/MTO (40 nm)/SiO2 (90 nm)/MTO (10 nm)/PET showed excellent flexible properties. There was only 10% resistance variation under 10,000 bending cycle with curvature radius of 5 mm.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.511-517
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• 2016

3차원의 협착 혈관모델을 3D 프린터를 이용하여 제작하였다. 협착부는 관의 중심축에 대하여 대칭인 형태이며, 협착부가 0도인 직관과 10도로 굽어진 관인 두 가지 모델에 대하여 실험을 수행하였다. 협착모델 내부 속도장을 매질에 대한 왜곡 없이 측정하기 위하여 굴절률일치법을 이용하였다. 정량펌프를 사용하여 발생된 맥동유동은 펌프의 회전속도로 세 가지의 속도조건을 조절하였다. 비정상상태의 속도장은 time-resolved PIV 기법을 이용하여 측정되었다. 주기적인 와류의 생성과 이동은 관 내 최대속도 영역과 관련 있으며, 와류의 크기와 위치 및 대칭성은 레이놀즈수와 관의 기하학적 구조에 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 곡선관에서는 협착부 하류에 재순환 영역이 관찰되며, 이는 혈류역학적 관점에서 혈전의 형성과 침착 가능성을 설명해준다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.408-411
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• 2018

We fabricated highly flexible Mn-doped $SnO_2$ (MTO)/Ag/MTO/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/MTO multilayer transparent conducting films. To reduce refractive-index mismatching of the MTO/Ag/MTO/polyethylene terephthalate (PET), index-matching layers were inserted between the oxide-metal-oxide-structured films and the PET substrate. The PDMS layer was deposited by spin-coating after adjusting the mixing ratio of PDMS and hexane. We investigated the effects of the index-matching layer on the color and reflectance differences with different PDMS dilution ratios. As the dilution ratio increased from 1:100 to 1:130, the color difference increased slightly, while the reflectance difference decreased from 0.62 to 0.32. The MTO/Ag/MTO/PDMS/MTO film showed a transmittance of 87.18~87.68% at 550 nm. The highest value of the Haacke figure of merit was $47.54{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}^{-1}$ for the dilution ratio of 1:130.