• 제목/요약/키워드: reference line

검색결과 1,111건 처리시간 0.03초

CNC 공작기계의 3차원 직선 및 원호 보간 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (3D Linear and Circular Interpolation Algorithm for CNC Machines)

  • 양민양;홍원표
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1999
  • 3D linear and circular interpolations are a basic part for the machining of complex shapes. Until now, because of the absence of appropriate algorithms for the generation of 3D lines and circles, a full accomplishment for available machine tool resolution is difficult. this paper presents new algorithms for 3D linear and circular interpolation in the reference pulse technique. In 3D space, the line or circle is not expressed as an implicit function, it is only defined as the intersection of two surfaces. A 3D line is defined as the intersection of two planes, and a 3D circle is defined as the intersection of a plane and the surface of a sphere. Based on these concepts, interpolation algorithms are designed to follow intersection curves in 3D space, and a real-time 3D linear and circular interpolator was developed in software using a PC. The algorithm implemented in a PC showed promising results in interpolation error and speed performance. It is expected that it can be applied to the next generation computerized numerical control systems for the machining of 3D lines, circles and some other complex shapes.

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정현파로 구동되는 PZT 광경로 지연기를 이용한 광 간섭 단층촬영시스템 (Optical Coherence Tomography with Sinusoidal-Wave Drive an Optical Delay Line using Piezoelectrics Strecher)

  • 김영관;김용평
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2007
  • 광간섭 단층촬영(OCT)용으로 원통형 압전소자(PZT)와 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 광경로 지연기를 제작하여 정현파로 구동하고 특성을 분석하였다. 제작한 OCT 시스템은 검침단과 기준단을 대칭 구동하는 이중 광경로 지연방식을 사용하였다. 정현파 구동을 통한 PZT 광경로 지연 방식은 삼각파 구동과 비교하여 입력파형의 첨두 부분에서의 비선형현상을 제거하여 높은 반복성을 나타냄을 보였고, 삼각파 구동으로는 불가능했던 부분을 영상화 할 수 있었다.

연속 공정 라인의 실시간 마찰손 보상을 통한 장력 제어 특성 개선 (Tension Control Using On-Line Compensation of Friction Loss for Continuous Strip Processing Line)

  • 이정욱;최창호;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a tension control to compensate friction loss using on-line friction torque observer for a continuous strip processing line. Friction loss of roller results in significant deviation of strip tension, accordingly it has an influence on the operation of other adjacent rolls. To avoid tension variation of the strip, a friction torque observer is designed in adjacent roll, which operates in speed control mode. The observed torque is added to the torque limit reference of the pay-off reel for on-line compensation of both friction loss and acceleration/deceleration torque at the same time. The simulation and experimental results show improvement of tension control performance by the proposed friction compensation method.

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Phase Shift Analysis and Phase Identification for Distribution System with 3-Phase Unbalanced Constant Current Loads

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Shon, Sugoog
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2013
  • Power grids are large complicated networks in use around. An absolute phase value for a particular unknown-phase line at a local site should be identified for the operation and management of a 3-phase distribution network. The phase shift for a specific point in the line, as compared with a phase reference point at a substation, must be within a range of ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ for correct identification. However, the phase shift at a particular point can fluctuate depending on the line constants, transformer wiring method, line length, and line amperage, etc. Conducted in this study is a theoretical formulation for the determination of phase at a specific point in the line, Simulink modeling, and analysis for a distribution network. In particular, through evaluating the effects of unbalanced current loads, the limitations of the present phase identification methods are described.

PLC 모뎀설계를 위한 옥내 배선 특성분석 (Analysis of Characteristics of Residential Distribution Line for PLC Modem Design)

  • 홍덕표;이진목;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1524-1526
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement and analysis of the basic line constants in PLC(Power Line Communication) in the residential building. An apartment is considered as one of the conventional residences to get the line constants in this paper and Agilent 4263B LCR Meter is used to measure the detailed values each area and the specific results and the averaged analysis data are shown in the tables. The measured results no different from the calculated values with using conventional formula due to the line arrangement neglected factors, complex permittivity, and etc. Also, this paper describes many kinds of lines and wiring figures of domestic construction. Finally, it is utilized with the analyzed line characteristics in frequency domain as a planning reference of PLC.

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Decoupled Neural Network Reference Compensation Technique for a PD Controlled Two Degrees-of-Freedom Inverted Pendulum

  • Seul Jung;Cho, Hyun-Taek
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the decoupled neural network reference compensation technique (DRCT) is applied to the control of a two degrees-of-freedom inverted pendulum mounted on an x-y table. Neural networks are used as auxiliary controllers for both the x axis and y axis of the PD controlled inverted pendulum. The DRCT method known to compensate for uncertainties at the trajectory level is used to control both the angle of a pendulum and the position of a cart simultaneously. Implementation of an on-line neural network learning algorithm has been implemented on the DSP board of the dSpace DSP system. Experimental studies have shown successful balancing of a pendulum on an x-y plane and good position control under external disturbances as well.

전운전영역에서 회전자 시정수 온라인 동조에 의한 강인한 벡터제어 (A Robust Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor with On-Line Tuning of Rotor Time Constant in Wide Speed Range)

  • 조순봉
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서 회전자 시정수 변화에 따른 벡터제어 시스템의 성능저하에 대하여 고찰하고, 동기좌표계의 탄젠트 토크각과 정지좌표계의 탄젠트 토크각의 일치 관계를 이용하여 온라인으로 회전자 시정수의 변화를 추정하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 수행하였다.

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조립기준면을 활용한 시스템키친의 표준화 연구 (A Study on the Standardization of the System Kitchen by Utilizing Reference Plane)

  • 이가경;임석호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2010
  • It has applied the design method of face to face dimension, an MC (Modular Coordination) design method, at design steps of an apartment house for standardization of architecture. But It has been still using center line size. A construction limit isn't specific on these center line size, and dead space occurs with excessive gaps as size matching isn't performed well between structural sieve and parts. And above all, measurement before construction isn't to expect standardization, and to increase custom-made furniture. We investigate manufacture of a preferential domestic system kitchen and construction state, and we derive from a problem in viewpoints of standardization for this. And we utilized a reference plane, and we present construction document and design plan in order to solve these problems. And we analyze an effect got by application of the assembly basis aspect that we presented, and we can raise efficiency of standardization of housing and construction industry, and we light ultimately up.

A Study on the Camera Calibration Algorithm using Perspective Ratio of Difference Line Widths

  • Jeong, Jun-Ik;Song, Suck-Woo;Lee, Ho-Soon;Rho, Do-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.63.1-63
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    • 2001
  • At 3-D vision measuring, the camera calibration is necessary to calculate parameters accurately. Camera calibration was developed widely in two categories. One is that establishes reference points in space, and the other is that uses the grid type frame and statistical method. But, the former has difficult to setup reference points and the latter has low accuracy. In this paper we present an algorithm for camera calibration using perspective ratio of the grid type frame with different line widths. The advantage of this algorithm is that it can estimate position, pose and distance between camera and object ...

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Adaptive Flux Observer with On-line Inductance Estimation of an Interior PM Synchronous Machine Considering Magnetic Saturation

  • Jeong, Yu-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an adaptive flux observer to estimate stator flux linkage and stator inductances of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous machine considering magnetic saturation. The concept of static and dynamic inductances due to saturation is introduced in the machine model to describe the relationship between current and flux linkage and the relationship between their time derivatives. A flux observer designed in the stationary reference frame with constant inductance is analyzed in the rotor reference frame by a frequency-response characteristic. An adaptive algorithm for an on-line inductance estimation is proposed and a Lyapunov-based analysis is given to discuss its stability. The dynamic inductances are estimated by using Taylor approximation based on the static inductances estimated by the adaptive method. The simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and performance of the proposed technique.