• 제목/요약/키워드: redundant methods

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.025초

Arachnoid Remodeling by Clipping Technique Facilitates Surgical Maneuverability during Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Macroadenoma

  • Kim, Eui Hyun;Park, Soo Jeong;Na, Minkyun;Moon, Ju Hyung;Kim, Sun Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2022
  • Objective : Pituitary adenomas frequently extend into the suprasellar space. After a suprasellar tumor is removed, the superiorly extended arachnoid becomes redundant and sinks down into the intrasellar space which often hiders visualization and accessibility to the hidden space behind the evaginated arachnoid. We introduced arachnoid remodeling by clipping technique, and evaluated its usefulness and safety during TSS. Methods : Total 223 patients who underwent arachnoid remodeling with our new clipping technique were included. Redundant arachnoid was clipped along the dural edge with multiple 2.6-mm titanium clips until the redundant arachnoid membrane no longer blocked the surgical route. To check for possible deterioration of hormonal function by this technique, we assessed anterior pituitary function of 166 patients who underwent arachnoid remodeling by clipping and compared this with those of other 429 control patients. Results : Our technique greatly enhanced the accessibility and visualization of intrasellar and parasellar spaces, both of which are generally hindered by redundant arachnoid during transsphenoidal surgery (TSS). We found no difference in anterior pituitary function between a clip-assisted arachnoid remodeling group and the control group, implying that this technique does not result in hypopituitarism. Conclusion : During TSS for pituitary adenomas with suprasellar extension, arachnoid remodeling by clipping technique is very useful and convenient for the management of the redundant arachnoid membrane to enhance visualization and surgical accessibility.

제어봉 구동장치 제어시스템용 이중화 전력제어기에서의 고장검출 방법 (Fault Detection Methods in a Dual Redundant Power Controller for CRCS)

  • 김춘경;신종렬;천종민;이종무;권순만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2606-2608
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we describe the fault detection methods in a Dual-Redundant Power Controller(DRPC) for Control Rod Control System(CRCS). The DRPC has the function of fault detection for controller itself and power modules. And in this paper we have described the some complex items out of fault detection methods for CRCS. By utilizing the suggested methods, we are convinced that these methods are applied to commercial use before long.

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연속 제거 복호기반의 최신 극 부호 복호기법 비교 (Comparison on Recent Decoding Methods for Polar Codes based on Successive-Cancellation Decoding)

  • 최소연;유호영
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2020
  • Polar code의 복호 기법 중에 하나인 연속 제거 (successive cancellation; SC) 복호는 순차적으로 복호를 수행해야하는 특성으로 인해 지연시간이 길고, 복호를 위해 필요한 하드웨어 면적이 크다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 다수의 연구들이 진행되었으며, 본 논문에서는 연속 제거 복호를 기반으로 한 복호 기법을 가지치기 (pruning) 복호 기법들과 다중-경로 (multi-path) 복호기법들로 나누어 정리하였다. 가지치기 복호기법에는 SSC (simplified SC), fast-SSC, 신드롬 판단 기반 복호 등이 있으며, 다중-경로 복호 기법에는 2-비트 연속 제거 복호와 redundant-LLR 표현 기반의 복호가 있다. 본 논문에서는 SSC, fast-SSC, 신드롬 판단, 2-비트 연속 제거, 그리고 redundant-LLR 표현 기반의 복호 기법들을 지연시간과 하드웨어 면적 측면에서 비교했으며, 비교 결과 신드롬 판단 기반 복호기법이 지연시간이 가장 짧고, redundant-LLR 표현 기반의 복호가 하드웨어 면적이 가장 작은 복호 기법이다.

MIMD 시스템에서의 효율적인 중복 동기화명령어 제거 기법 (Effective Elimination Method of Redundant Synchronization Instructions in MIMD Systems)

  • 김병수;황종선;박두순
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제29B권10호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an effective synchronization algorithm. It is different from the existing synchronization methods by inserting appropriate synchronization instructions between statements according to different kinds of data dependencies. The overhead caused by too many synchronization instructions in a loop can be a critical problem. Synchronization optimization is a method which discriminates and eliminates the redundant synchronization instructions in a loop. In this paper, a new synchronization optimization algorithm is developed, and performance analysis using simulation on the UNIX operating system is carried out.

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수정된 의사역행렬 재분배 기법을 이용한 여유 조종력 할당 (Redundant Controls Allocation by a Modified Pseudo Inverse Redistribution Method)

  • 진재현;유창선;류혁;탁민제
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2004
  • 여유 조종면은 고성능 비행 모드 혹은 내고장 제어를 가능하게 하기 때문에 현대의 항공기 설계에 많이 채택되고 있으며, 효율적인 관리 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 여유 조종면 관리 방안의 하나로 조종력을 할당하는 문제를 다루며, 기존의 방법에 비해서 성능이 향상된 의사역행렬 재분배 기법을 제시한다. 기존의 의사역행렬 재분배 기법은 의사 역행렬 계산에서 포화가 일어나는 모든 조종력을 동시에 한계 값으로 설정하였지만, 수정 된 기법은 하나의 조종력만을 한계 값으로 설정하고 나머지를 재분배하는 방법이다. 수치 예제를 이용하여 기존의 기법과 제안한 기법의 성능을 비교하였으며, 더 뛰어난 성능을 보였다.

Redundant Binary 복소수 필터를 이용한 적응 결정귀환 등화기 모듈 설계 (A design of Adaptive Decision-feedback Equalizer Module using Redundant Binary Complex Filter)

  • 김호하;안병규신경욱
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 1998
  • A new architecture for high-speed implementation of adaptive decision-feedback equalizer (ADFE) applicable to wide-band digital wireless modems is described. Rather than using conventional two's complement arithmetic, a novel complex-valued filter structure is devised, which is based on redundant binary (RB) arithmetic. The proposed RB complex-valued filter reduces the critical path delay of ADFE, as well as leads to a more compact implementation than conventional methods. Also, the carry-propagation free (CPF) operation of the RB arithmetic enhances its speed. To demonstrate the proposed method, a prototype chip set is designed. They are designed to contain two complexvalued filter taps along with their coefficient updating circuits, and can be cascaded to implement loger filter taps for high bit-rate applications.

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Efficient Generation of Computer-generated Hologram Patterns Using Spatially Redundant Data on a 3D Object and the Novel Look-up Table Method

  • Kim, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new approach is proposed for the efficient generation of computer-generated holograms (CGHs) using the spatially redundant data on a 3D object and the novel look-up table (N-LUT) method. First, the pre-calculated N-point principle fringe patterns (PFPs) were calculated using the 1-point PFP of the N-LUT. Second, spatially redundant data on a 3D object were extracted and re-grouped into the N-point redundancy map using the run-length encoding (RLE) method. Then CGH patterns were generated using the spatial redundancy map and the N-LUT method. Finally, the generated hologram patterns were reconstructed. In this approach, the object points that were involved in the calculation of the CGH patterns were dramatically reduced, due to which the computational speed was increased. Some experiments with a test 3D object were carried out and the results were compared with those of conventional methods.

여유 자유도를 갖는 서보 매니퓰레이터의 내고장 제어를 위한 재형상 기법 (Reconfiguration of Redundant Joints for Fault Tolerance of a Servo Manipulator)

  • 박병석;안성호;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, fault tolerant algorithm is presented for a servo manipulator system. For fault tolerance of a servo manipulator system, reconfiguration algorithm accommodating a motor's failure has been presented. The algorithm considers a transport's degree of freedoms as redundant joints of a servo manipulator. The reconfiguration algorithm recovers the end effector's motion in spite of one motor's failure A modified pseudo inverse redistribution method has been proposed for the reconfiguration algorithm. Numerical examples and hardware tests have been presented to verify the proposed methods.

AVC 잉여슬라이스를 이용한 DMB 비디오 스트림의 오류내성부호화 (Error resilience video coding of DMB video stream using AVC redundant slice)

  • 홍성훈;백선혜;나남웅
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2004
  • In the case of terrestrial DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system that offers mobile multimedia broadcasting services, transmission error must be considered. Although DMB transmission system provides the error protection functions of convolution coding and Reed-Solomon (204,188,t=8) coding, additional error resilience video coding methods are needed to satisfy the requirement of BER lower than $10^{-8}$. In this thesis, we propose and evaluate effective error resilience coding schemes using the MPEG-4 redundant slice for MPEG-4 video services in the DMB environment. In this scheme, we analyze the drift error caused by transmission error based on the random noise concept and the redundant slice selection algorithm that selects the most influential slice in the view of the drift error increment.

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레버암 효과와 고장 감지 및 배제 성능을 고려한 여분의 3축 MEMS IMU의 평면 배치 기법 (Optimal In-Plane Configuration of 3-axis MEMS IMUs Considering Fault Detection and Isolation Performance and Lever Arm Effect)

  • 김응주;김용훈;최민준;송진우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권12호
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    • pp.1648-1656
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    • 2018
  • The configuration of redundant inertial sensors are very important when considering navigation performance and fault detection and isolation (FDI) performance. By constructing a redundant sensor system using multiple inertial sensors, it is possible to improve the navigation performance and fault detection and isolation performance, which are highly related to the sensor configuration and allocation. In order to deploy multiple MEMS inertial measurement units effectively, a configuration and allocation methods considering navigation performance, fault detection and isolation performance, and lever arm effect in one plane are presented, and the performance is analyzed through simulation in this research. From the results, it is confirmed that the proposed configuration and allocation method can improve navigation, FDI, and lever arm effect rejection performances more effectively by more than 70%.